Dash mu chiganizo chovuta. Milandu yogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Mu dash ya chinenero cha Chirasha   Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kukhala ndi "ufulu", makamaka, chifukwa chakuti ntchito yomwe wolembayo amagwiritsa ntchito m'zinenero zapamwamba, makamaka mu ndakatulo.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito dash mu chiganizo chovuta kumagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zovuta zolemba zizindikiro. Tiyeni tiganizire mofanana kwambiri ndi iwo.

1. Nkhani yowonjezereka ikukhazikitsa dash pamaso pa liwulo. Chizindikiro ichi cha phukusi apa ndi mtundu wa zojambula zojambula za pause, kufotokozera koyambirira, kufotokoza, kuwonjezera ku chiwonetsero cha chinachake kapena wina.

"Kulengeza," adatero, "ndicho chomwe chingakhale chiyambi pa kukula kwa bizinesi yathu.

- Mabungwe a Liberals ndi omwe amalimbikitsa chiwonongeko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Odziletsa ndi omwe amateteza dongosolo. (Malingana ndi G. Marquez)

Kumbukirani kuti chiganizo chovuta chimapangidwa ndi ziganizo ziwiri zomwe ziri zogwirizana mu lingaliro la chidziwitso kwa wina ndi mzake. Mu gawo la mndandanda winawake wa ziwalo, ziyanjano ndi mawu ogwirizana angathe kuchita . Malinga ndi katundu wamakono wa mapangidwe, iwo akhoza kuphatikiza, kusiyana, kufotokoza kukayikira, ndi zina zotero.

2. Ngati palibe mgwirizano mu chiganizo, ndiye kuti mgwirizano pakati pawo umasonyezedwa ndi mawu ena, kamphindi, ndiko kuti, zowonongeka. Dash mu chiganizo chovuta kwambiri ndi mtundu wolowa m'malo mwa mawu omwewo, kugwira ntchito yosalankhula.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zomwe zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa mgwirizanowu koma kapena (mu chiganizo chotsiriza)

- Masiku adutsa, masabata - palibe amene amabweretsa nkhani iliyonse. (Koma)

- Momwe ena amakumbukira zakale, kotero amawoneratu, kapena kuti amakumbukiranso zam'mbuyo - ngati kuti amachotsa chivundikiro chake, chimodzi mwa chimodzi ... (koma)

- Aliyense wotonthozedwa ndi moto ndikumvetsera - panalibe phokoso. (Koma)

- Aliyense anali kuyembekezera Sergei kuti alankhule - anali wamwano mwakachetechete. (A kapena koma)

3. Zisonyezo zovuta kuphatikizana, zitsanzo za zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa, zikuwonetseratu kugwirizanitsa ndi kulingalira bwino pakati pa magawo omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mawu: ndichifukwa chake, choncho .

Mu zitsanzo izi, udindo wolowera m'malo mwa mawuwa waperekedwa ndi dash.

- Sizinali zoyenera kuyembekezera Sergeyev kuti abwere - pulezidenti anayamba kugwira msonkhano. (Choncho)

"Ngati muli ndi njala, pitani." (Ndiye)

- Anazindikira kuti mkanganowo unali kutentha - anafulumira kupita kumbali. (Choncho)

4. Dash mu ndondomeko yovuta yosawerengeka ikhoza kugwira ntchito yofananitsa, ndiko, kuyerekeza ( monga ngati, ngati ):

- Ndasiya - ndinayimirira m'madzi. (Mwambi)

- Ndipo chipewa ndi chofiira - bowa-bowa!

Pomalizira, tiyeni tigwirepo pa milandu yogwiritsira ntchito dashati yosatsutsika mu chiganizo chovuta.

Chizindikiro ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mawu apadera, mtundu wowala kwambiri. Malingana ndi khalidwe lomwe laperekedwa mu phunziro la ntchito ya M. Tsvetaeva ndi pulofesa wina wa ku America, dzina lake Michael Meikin, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dashinayi kumatanthauzira zakuya ndi zosiyana za malingaliro a wolembawo, kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wosawoneka ndi wowerenga.

Koma ngati olemba a zilembo za ndakatulo amatha kupeza njira yodzigwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi, ndiye kuti kulembera kalankhulidwe kameneka, kulembera, polemba nkhanizo kumadalira malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amapezeka pamaphunziro apadera a mabuku a philolo.