Malipiro oyera. Ovomerezeka ndi malipiro osadziwika

Anthu ambiri amadziwa zinthu ngati mphotho yoyera. Ife tinamva za wakuda ndi imvi. Anthu ena sakudziwa mawu awa, koma amadziwa zenizeni za kupezeka kwa malipiro mu ma envulopu. Mu moyo wathu, malire a malipiro oterewa abwera nthawi yaitali. Choncho, ndikufuna kumvetsetsa ndondomekoyi kuti ndizindikire zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Misonkho yoyera ndi imodzi yomwe imalandiridwa mwalamulo. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zigawozo zikuphatikizidwa mmenemo, ndiyeno kukweza nkhani zokhudzana ndi malipiro osayenera. Dzina losazolowereka silikukhudzana ndi mtundu wa ngongole kapena ndalama, zidapatsidwa malipiro chifukwa zimadutsa, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, pa zolembedwa zonse, ndizovomerezeka mpaka ndalama yomaliza. Mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsedwa:

- Malamulo pa malipiro a ntchito;

- mgwirizano wa ntchito;

- dongosolo la ntchito;

- zolemba zina za boma.

Pomwe alandira malipiro oyera, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi mwayi wofufuza momwe ndalama zonse, malipiro ndi zoperekera zakhalira.

Makhalidwe apamwamba

Tisaiwale kuti m'malamulo mulibe mawu okhudza malipiro oyera, oyera kapena amdima. Bwanayo amapereka malipiro ovomerezeka, omwe ayenera kuvomerezana ndi mgwirizanowu wa ntchitoyo ndi zolembedwera m'malemba okhudza ntchito za mkati, kampani kapena bungwe. Njira yomwe malipiro adzalipiridwe, komanso mawonekedwe ndi nthawi ya malipiro pa malonda, nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa ndi abwana mwiniwake, motero amalamulidwa ndi Code Labour of the Russian Federation. Bwanayo akuyenera kuchita zinthu ziwiri zokha:

- alibe ufulu kulipira malipiro ochepa kuposa malipiro ochepa;

- Kulipira malipiro nthawi zonse kumakhala kamodzi pa masiku awiri.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti malipiro a boma amaimira ndalama za munthu. Code Tax ya Russian Federation imafuna kuti msonkho wa msonkho womwe uli 13-30% umachotsedwa. Pokhapokha mutachoka malipiro, malipiro ena onse amachokera ku malipiro.

Kuyika malipiro a boma

Malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa malipiro omwe amachitidwa ndi mabungwe ogulitsa, kapena malo enaake kapena ntchito, ndalama zimaperekedwa kuti zilipire kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Malipiro a ntchito angathe kutenga imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri: nthawi kapena ntchito.

Nthawi yobwezera

Kotero, ife tikhoza kulingalira nkhaniyi pamene ntchito ikugwira ntchito ndi nthawi ya nthawi yobwereka ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, malipiro oyera amapangidwa kuchokera ku malipiro omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi wogwira ntchito, pulezidenti. Misonkho imalipidwa mokwanira, ngati nthawi yowonjezera iwerengedwa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akugwira bwino ntchito. Bhonasi ikhoza kuonedwa ngati peresenti ya malipiro kapena ngati mtengo wapatali. Pazochitika zonse, zonse zimadalira abwana. Monga chilembo chachikulu pamtundu umenewu, tsambali likugwiritsidwa ntchito .

Malipiro ang'onoang'ono

Pankhaniyi, malipiro amawerengedwa malinga ndi zida zomwe wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito, izi zingakhale kuperekedwa kwa ntchito kapena unit of product. Mwachibadwa, mtundu uwu wa malipiro ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kungawonongeke mu magawo kapena zidutswa. Mfundoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku kulipira kwapadera, ndiko kuti, kulingalira ngati chizoloŵezi chachitika, kaya pali ukwati, kaya zizindikiro zina zapadera zinkakhala zikugwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.

Zowonjezera malipiro

Kawirikawiri, malipiro a antchito amapangidwa ndi malo angapo:

- Malipiro - amaganizira nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ankagwira ntchito, kapena mlingo umene adachita popanga katundu;

- The premium;

- Chigawo cha chigawo, ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito;

- malipiro operekedwa kwa chidziwitso, digiri ya maphunziro, udindo wapamwamba ndi ena. Kawirikawiri ojambula ndi aphunzitsi amalandira malipiro osiyanasiyana;

- tchuthi, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo atumizidwa paulendo;

- malipiro malinga ndi pepala la odwala - pa nthawi yobweza wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala pa pepala lolemala ndipo ali ndi nthawi yopereka chipatala chomwe chatsekedwa kuti achite.

Gulu likhoza kupereka ndalama zina.

Lamulo la kulipira

Ngati ndalama zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, kulipira ndi kulipilirika, dipatimenti ya bizinesi yowonjezera ndalama imachotsa ndalama zonse zofunikila, kuphatikizapo msonkho wa msonkho, amaganizira mabhonasi omwe amalandira antchito, zopindulitsa, zopatsa malipiro, komanso amachita zofunikirazo bwinobwino. Wogwira ntchitoyo amatha kuona zolembera zonse ndi zochepa pa chinthu chilichonse pa tsamba lokhazikitsa.

Otsogolera ntchitoyi amaonetsetsa kuti malipiro amatha, panthawi imodzimodziyo, maulendo awo ayenera kukhala osachepera theka la masabata awiri. Sankhani mameneja ndi mawonekedwe a malipiro, angathe kuwonjezeka kudzera mu ofesi ya cashier kapena kutumizidwa ku khadi la banki lomwe wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchitoyo. Ndalama mu envelopu siyendetsedwa m'njira zotere, koma imaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.

Zikakhala kuti kulipira malipiro kuli masiku khumi kapena kuposerapo, ogulitsawo ali ndi ufulu, omwe amatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo, sachita ntchito zawo kwa kanthaŵi, samapita kuntchito zawo mpaka kulipira kwathunthu gawo la malipiro. Pankhaniyi bwana akuyenera kulipira masiku a nthawi yopanda ntchito.

Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wodzisankhira yekha, ngati pali kuchedwa kwa malipiro. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mutuwo uyenera kusayina pulojekitiyi, komanso umalipire mokwanira ndi wogwira ntchito patsiku lomusiya. Malipiro mu envelopu sapereka mwayi wotero. Komabe, mndandanda wa ufulu uwu suuperekedwa kwa magulu onse a antchito. Akuluakulu a boma ndi ogwira ntchito za boma sangagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi kwa abwana amene akuchedwa kubweza, malinga ndi lamulo. Zina zonse zingathe.

Misonkho yosayenerera

Ziri kale kale kuti malipiro a boma amatchedwa oyera, ndipo malipiro osayenerera angawonedwe ngati imvi kapena yakuda. Fomu iyi ikuwoneka kuti ikuphatikizapo mtundu woterewu kwa antchito omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa za malonda onse kapena mbali. Kawirikawiri antchito amapatsidwa malipiro mu ma envulopu. Udindo wa izi pamapeto udzatengedwa ndi onse awiri, chifukwa onsewa ndi olakwira malamulo. Ndalama mu envelopu yoyera imabisika kuchoka pamaso, kotero malonda onse alibe ntchito.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti malipiro ali mu envelopu, ndi chiyani chomwe chimaphatikizidwapo, momwe amalipiritsira komanso phindu la zomwe zilipo.

Kodi malipiro a imvi ndi chiyani?

Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuganiziridwa pa chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Tangoganizirani kuti wogwira ntchitoyo amagwira ntchito pa ntchito inayake yapadera, yomwe ili ndi malipiro ochepa kwambiri. Misonkho ya wogwira ntchitoyi, komanso ntchito zake monga zotsatira, sizikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zomwe zili muzinthu zolemba. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku mu ntchitoyi, abwana amamulipiranso ndalama zowonjezera pamwezi, zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse, kuchuluka kwake (kukula kwake kumadalira momwe zinthu ziliri), popanda pepala kapena zolemba zina, mwachindunji m'manja mwake. Pachifukwa ichi tikukamba za "malipiro".

Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi abwana kuti athe kuchepetsa msonkho. Pali zochitika pamene ntchito ikufunika mofulumira kuntchito yomwe ili ndi ziyeneretso zomveka bwino, koma kwa iye mulibe malo mu tebulo la antchito. Ndikovuta kulowera posachedwa positi, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke. Pachifukwa ichi, malipiro a "imvi" ndiwo njira yokhayo. Wogwira ntchito amachokera ku malo aliwonse osalongosoka, ndipo amachita ntchito zomwezo zomwe akuyembekezera. Misonkho ndi misonkho pa nkhaniyi zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala zenizeni, popeza amalandira malipiro ake mu "envelopu".

Chiwembu cholipira malipiro a imvi mwa mawonekedwe a malipiro

Palinso ndondomeko yotere ya malipiro a imvi. Wogwira ntchito aliyense wa kampaniyo ali ndi mwayi wogula gawo lina kapena magawo angapo a kampaniyo, zomwe akuyenera kuti azigulitsa kwa kampani ngati atachotsedwa. Zonsezi zimalembedwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Olemba malipiro a wogwira ntchito, omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka kuti ndi osawerengeka, amabwera kwa iye pa khadi kapena amapeza pakhomo, ndipo ndalama zambiri amapatsidwa kwa iye ngati mawonekedwe. Chotsatira chake, malipiro a imvi amapezeka, omwe amabisika pansi pa chivundikiro chabwino.

Akuluakulu a zamisonkho nthawi zambiri amafufuza zikalata zonse za makampani ogulitsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo, zomwe zikugwiridwa ntchito, magawo a malipiro awo ndi makampani ambiri. Zagawidwe zimaperekedwa kawirikawiri osati mwezi uliwonse, koma kamodzi pa kotala. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri pamasankho a misonkhano ya makampani ophatikizana, mungapeze zambiri zopanda chilungamo komanso zolakwika zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira kuti kulipira malipiro a imvi, kupereka mwayi woweruza olemba ntchito zoletsedwa.

Kodi phindu la malipiro a imvi ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezo, malipiro a anthu amakhala amvi, omwe ndi opindulitsa osati kwa bwana mwiniwake, komanso kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akulandira. Ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo izi. Kuchepetsa msonkho wolemetsa kumapindulitsa onse awiriwa:

- kukula kwa msonkho woperekedwa kuchokera ku malipiro kuchepa, komwe kumakhudzana ndi msonkho wa gawo laling'ono la malipiro;

- kuchuluka kwa alimony kulipira kunachepetsanso, popeza kuti malipiro enieni amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera. Kukula kwa gawo losungidwa sikumapitirira 20% ya malipiro onse.

Chirichonse chimatilola ife kunena kuti malipiro akuda ndi oyera ndi mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuchitika panopo. Olemba ntchito ambiri amapeza bwino pakati pa iwo mwa kusintha kwa malipiro a imvi.

Chofunika cha malipiro akuda

Kawirikawiri olemba ntchito amayesetsa kwambiri kuchepetsa msonkho umene amalemba anthu ogwira ntchito popanda kulembetsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mgwirizano wa ntchito, kulowetsamo mu buku la ntchito, ngakhale kuli kampaniyo pempho la otsogolera. Pachifukwa ichi, malipiro amaperekedwa kokha mu ma envulopu. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro kungakhale kosiyana kuchoka pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufika pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, malipiro osachepera ku Moscow tsopano ndi 15,000 rubles.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zoterezi kumafuna abwana kuti ayese khama poyang'anira kawiri kawiri: ndalama zomwe zilibe ndalama zimapereka malipiro akuda. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwa amalonda omwe amagwira ntchito yogulitsa katundu, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, ndiko kuti, malo omwe amalonda amakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera. M'tsogolomu, amapereka malipiro mu ma envulopu.

Pali chiwembu chotero ndi maofesi apamalonda. Mwachidziwitso, oimira enieni ochepa chabe angaperekedwe, ndipo otsala asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi akugwira ntchito popanda chilolezo ndipo amalandira chidwi kuchokera ku malonda. Misonkho iyi ndi yakuda basi.

Njira ina ingakhale yotsatila: pamene makampani oyang'anila akutsegulira, omwe mwamsanga mutatha malipiro akuda, ndi abwana, izo zatsimikizika, mwalamulo mwasandutsa ndalama kuti zilipire.

Kodi ndi ngozi yotani yolipira malipiro?

Nthawi zina, ngati wogwira ntchito pamapepala amalipira malipiro ochepa ku Moscow, ndipo ena onse amavomereza kulandira mu envelopu.

Pachifukwa ichi, amalephera kutaya malipiro angapo, pakati pawo:

- malipiro a chikhalidwe ndi a tchuthi;

- penshoni yowonjezera malinga ndi zopereka zapadera ku Ngongole ya Pensheni;

- malipiro ena, omwe ali otsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo a ntchito ndi malipiro omwe alandiridwa mwaluso.

Ndipo kwa antchito amene amalandira malipiro akuda, chiopsezo chidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Munthu wotere sangathe kuwerengera ndalama zonse, kuphatikizapo chipatala, tchuthi, kupita kwa amayi, ndi ena. Ndipo ngati abwana pazifukwa zina asankha kuwotcha wantchito, ndiye angathe kuchita popanda kumupatsa malipiro ake, komanso malipiro a nthawi yomwe wagwira kale ntchito. Kapena nthawi iliyonse pewani kulipira antchito anu ndalama. Kwa abwana omwe amachita malipiro a malipiro mu ma envelopes, sizowopsya kuti pakakhala vuto, antchito adzapempha kukhoti. Izi sizothandiza chabe, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa.

Kodi amasonyeza bwanji malipiro a malipiro akuda?

Ogwira ntchito pa msonkho mosavuta amapeza kuti kampaniyo ilibe antchito. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwerenga chiwerengero cha antchito omwe ali kuntchito, ndiyeno kuyerezerani zotsatira ndi ziwerengero za tableti yogwira ntchito. N'zoonekeratu kuti palibe amene angagwire ntchito popanda malipiro, kotero mukhoza kulingalira za kukhalapo kwa malipiro akuda. Kuti mutsimikizire zolemba izi, zatha kubwera ndi cheke popanda chenjezo, ndikupanga zosiyana pazinthu za malemba ndi mafayilo omwe deta yoyang'anira ndalama ikuyang'anira. Misonkho mu nkhaniyi idzakhala ngati chikhatho cha dzanja lanu, kotero mutha kupeza zovuta zonse momwe mungathere.

Dokazuemost kukhoti

Ngati malipiro amalipidwa wakuda, ndiye izi ndizolakwa. Ngati pangakhale kusagwirizana pakati pa abwana ndi ogwira ntchito, omaliza akukhulupirira kuti n'kopanda phindu kuti apereke kukhoti, popeza sangathe kutsimikizira chirichonse popanda kukhala ndi zolemba. Komabe, ngakhale ndi malipiro otero, n'zovuta kutsimikizira, koma n'zotheka. Monga umboni, mauthenga angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa dictaphone, kulengeza kwa nyuzipepala ndi abwana, umboni wa antchito ena, ndi zina zotero.

Mavuto chifukwa cha malipiro a imvi

Cholinga chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi yothandizana ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi chakuti sangalandire zonse zomwe amalipiritsa ndi boma, kapena amakhalabe opanda ndalama, ngati chifukwa chake abwana amasiya kupereka malipiro mu envelopu. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya ndi malipiro otani omwe anali. Wogwira ntchitoyo amene amalandira malipiro amangoti aweruzidwe ngati wokhometsa msonkho. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa kuchuluka kwa osalipira.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, ngati mumasankha malipiro oyera omwe mumawakonda, kaya akuda kapena akuda, ganizirani zotsatira za chisankho chomwecho.