"Chevrolet El Camino": luso specifications, photos, ndemanga

"El Camino" - galimoto, kufalitsa, wotchuka American kampani "Chevrolet". Timadzipereka mwa thupi kuchotsedwa. Ndiko kuti, ngati anati chofala, izi Sankhapo-, omwe ndi malonda opepuka galimoto, amene ali womasuka katundu bedi. makina isiyana pickups chakale mu gawo kutsogolo lakonzedwa monga poop 2 khomo Coupe.

Wotsatira "Ford"

Kotero, chinthu choyamba kulankhula za "El Camino" - ndicho chimene galimoto ili ndi otchuka ndi zogula (nthawi) ndi makina onse alipo anapangidwa thupi. Iye anabwera kuchokera poyamba kwa chaka chimodzi - kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1960, TH. Koma tsopano patatha zaka zinayi hiatus, kupanga recommenced. Ndipo nthawi yotsatira, kale nthawi yaitali kwambiri - kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1987-TH. "Chevrolet El Camino" anaonekera pambuyo magalimoto Ford Ranchero. Otsutsa wosatha makina anagulitsa bwinobwino kwambiri. Kotero kuti kampani "Chevrolet" wasankha kupereka yankho. Ndipo kunapezeka - chitsanzo yapeza kupambana.

Kalembedwe "ndi" nthawi inali zachilendo kwa msika American. Choyamba anabwera "Ford" ndiyeno "Chevrolet". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Detroit wopanga akhoza kupanga izo wotchuka kwambiri chitsanzo. Ngakhale mwachindunji "Chevrolet" ndi "Ford" mpikisano yekha mu 1959. Popeza ndiye Dearborn wopanga kale inatha yopanga m'misasa ake. Koma "Chevrolet" anali anakulirakulirabe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1959, atha makope 14.169 a "Ford". A "Chevrolet" anagulitsidwa lalikulu zedi - zidutswa 22.246.

Mwachidule za chitsanzo

"El Camino" zachokera pa nsanja alipo - munthu atonga kukhala. Otengedwa Chevrolet Brookwood chaka chomwecho m'magazini (ie woyamba 1959). Choncho, watsopano-anawonjezera anapeza X woboola pakati chimango ndi dongosolo masika kuyimitsidwa. The wheelbase wakhala olimba - monga mmene 3023 mm. Izi optional mpweya kuyimitsidwa. Koma ndi kawirikawiri amapezeka mu magalimoto, "El Camino", chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'munsimu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo ndi chidwi kuti galimoto ili ndi bokosibode woyamba wa kampani US ndi katundu nsanja ya chitsulo. Monga kale, mpaka mapeto a 60s, iwo anali ndi mtengo. Pansi wodzaza ndi corrugated pepala zitsulo.

makhalidwe luso

"El Camino" monyadira chizindikiro wabwino. Muyenera kuyamba ndi injini. Mu nyumba yaikidwa Turbo-ndege V8, buku la malita 4.6. Iye akanakhoza kukhala ndi anayi makamera ndi awiri. injini uyu anali carbureted. Panalinso Baibulo lina - komanso V8, koma 5.7-lita. Ngakhale kuti galimoto udaikidwa ndi kutulutsa zaka zoposa makumi asanu zapitazo pansi nyumba yake si kofunika injini ofooka. M'malo mwake, Baibulo atsopano 1959 analimbikitsa wamphamvu 335 amphamvu unit.

Komabe, kuwonjezera Motors pamwamba, anapereka kwa ogula angathe 290- ndi 250 amphamvu. Panalinso 283-CC makina, okonzeka ndi makina jekeseni mafuta.

Kumayambiriro a 1959, magazini yotchedwa "Hot Ndodo" anaganiza kuti ayese makina. Anaganiza kutenga galimoto, "El Camino" ndi 5.7-lita 315-ndiyamphamvu V8 injini (trehkarbyuratorny ndi kufala 4-gulu). Kuchokera ku mailosi ziro 60 galimotoyo omwazika masekondi 7. pazipita A kuti angapereke kwa iyemwini, anali makilomita 210 pa ola limodzi. Iyo inali ntchito zidzasintha kwa zaka - n'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo uwu wakhala wotchuka.

1960

The malonda loyamba la chitsanzo zathandiza kwambiri. Patapita chaka, mu 1960, makina anayamba kugulitsa pa mtengo wa madola 2366 apiece. Zinali mtengo wa zitsanzo 6 yamphamvu. Ngati anthu kulipira owonjezera $ 107, ndiye wapatsidwa galimoto V8 CID283 pansi pa nyumba.

Komanso mu 1960, galimoto kakusintha ena kusintha kunja. Akatswiri okonza anaganiza kuti zingakhale zabwino kuwonjezera zina zofanana zithunzi ndi wotchuka Chevrolet Bel Air. Koma mkati chitsanzo akadali ndinayang'ana Chevrolet Brookwood. Salon galimoto chinali chabwino - zonsezi zimachitika mu kalembedwe chakale, mosamalitsa, mwachidule, ndi kukoma. Zokopa zingapo zimene mungachite mtundu - wobiriwira, buluu ndi imvi. Wotchuka kwambiri anali wotsiriza.

Komanso anaganiza deforsirovan m'munsi 4.6-lita V8 injini (ku mtengo wa malita 170. Ndi.). Ndiponso zimafika options, zida ndi jekeseni mafuta.

Koma mu 1960, malonda anagwa kwambiri - ndi lachitatu. Iwo Anagula makope 14 okha 163 "El Camino." Galimoto anasiya wotchuka monga kale, kotero kuti kampani wasiya zogulitsa.

The resumption kupanga

Car "Chevrolet El Camino 1959" mpaka muyaya. Komabe, zaka zinayi pambuyo akamaliza kupanga ndi kutha kwa malonda, gulu anaganiza zobwerera ku ulimi wa chitsanzo ichi. Koma tsopano opanga akhala ndi chinthu chatsopano. Mu 1964 anapita buku ndi chosiyana, kwathunthu watsopano chitsanzo - inamangidwa pa maziko a Chevrolet Chevelle.

Poyamba galimoto inaperekedwa ndi awiri wagawo 6 yamphamvu - mmodzi wa iwo anafola kuti 120 ndiyamphamvu, pamene lachiwiri - 155. Komanso, ogula angathe apereke ndi losatheka ndi injini V8. buku lake linali 283 mainchesi kiyubiki. 2 chipinda carburetor msonkhano anafola 195 "akavalo". Komanso, injini uyu akhoza kudzitama wapawiri utsi. Ndiye, patapita kanthawi, panali Baibulo ndi injini 220-ndiyamphamvu. Iye analinso ndi wapawiri utsi ndi 4-chipinda carburetor. Ndiyeno mu kuwala anayamba kusiya galimoto ndi injini V8. Panali awiri - 250 ndi 300 "akavalo". Makina aggregates izi ankatengedwa amphamvu kwambiri ndipo anali, motero, wotchuka kwambiri wa zonse n'zotheka "Chevrolet El Camino." Zofunika Mabaibulo awa kwenikweni outperforming zitsanzo zina.

restyling

Mu 1965, galimoto kakusintha ena kusintha kunja. Panthawi imeneyi "zodzikongoletsera" restyling sanaime. Galimoto walandira zatsopano, redesigned kumaso ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana zofanana kwambiri ndi makina chachikulu. Mu chaka chomwecho pa mndandanda kusankhapo zilipo Chinawonjezeka powertrain L-79. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi ntchito apamwamba. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa injini ankatha yopangira mphamvu ya 350 "akavalo"

Ndiye mndandanda wa powertrains anawonjezera 6.5-lita injini 8 yamphamvu (mphamvu anasiyana ndi 325 "akavalo" ndi 375). Ngakhale zitsanzo 1966 lachitsanzo chaka anayamba kuoneka yatsopano chida gululi ndi speedometer ndi choyambirira yopingasa swivel ndowa mpando mawonekedwe. galimoto komanso anapeza mkati, mofanana ndi Chevelle Malibu.

Ndipo mu 1967, galimoto analandira watsopano grille, choyambirira ndipo masiku ano (pa nthawi) ndi okongola mapeto bampala. Ndiye pali collapsible chiwongolero mizati ndi chimbale ananyema (monga zina. Mungasankhe). Komanso, magalimoto zida ndi 3-gulu "makina"! Ndipo Baibulo ili, ndi njira, anali Nditatsegula mwamsanga kwambiri.

mbadwo wacitatu

Car "Chevrolet El Camino" zomwe chithunzi pamwambapa, lasintha kwambiri ndithu mu 1968. Galimoto anayamba kutulutsa pamaziko a m'munsi yaitali. A mapeto (onse mkati ndi kunja) akatswiri anaganiza kutengera kachiwiri ku Chevelle Malibu. Komabe, mkati kusinthidwa. Panali vinilu latsopano ndi nsalu.

Komanso mu 1968 anayamba kupereka makasitomala yapadera, mkulu-ntchito Baibulo lotchedwa la Super Sport SS396. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero ku zitsanzo zina? mota Special. Pansi pa nyumba, chitsanzo ichi chinali Turbo-ndege 396. Iwo akhoza kupanga 350 "akavalo" Ndipo angapo mayunitsi mphamvu anabwerera L78 engine. Iwo anali amphamvu kwambiri injini ya zonse zomwe zinangokhala pa "Chevrolet". Amalima malita 375. a. injini zinayi carburetor anali okonzeka ndi 3-gulu "zimango". Monga njira Komabe, limatithandiza "makina".

1969 ndi 1970. kumasulidwa

Pambuyo chiyambi cha ulimi ndi malonda a zanyengo m'badwo wachiwiri wa akatswiri tinaganiza kuti "Chevrolet" lililonse limatisokoneza, kaso ndi adzakhale mu mawu a kalembedwe ndi kunja. N'zotheka, ndipo Mabaibulo izi zimapezekanso ogula awo. Komanso anayamba kukonzekeretsa galimoto injini 350 V8. "Sport" Baibulo akhoza kudzitama chifukwa cha injini 265- ndi 325-HP. Mu mndandanda kusankhapo zilipo, anaganiza kuwonjezera mazenera magetsi ndi lanu lapadera.

Ndipo mu 1970, galimoto ali ndi maonekedwe atsopano ndi mkati osiyana - kwathunthu redesigned ku plating, liza ndi lakutsogolo. Mwa njira, pa nthawi yomweyo msika analowa Baibulo wamphamvu kwambiri chitsanzo. Iye adaimira pansi pa nyumba ya injini LS6 454CID. Ndipo izi wagawo mphamvu amapanga mphamvu, ndi mochuluka monga 450 ndiyamphamvu! N'zosadabwitsa kuti zitsanzo zimenezi anagulitsidwa mu mosayembekezereka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, makina (ngati muli mwayi zokwanira kupeza mu malonda ndi manja) ndalama za 1.3 miliyoni rubles. anthu ochepa akhoza kulipira ndalama kwambiri galimoto, amene zaka kuposa chizindikiro cha zaka 45, koma ngati pali munthu wokonda, ndiye ayenera kugula ichi "chilombo" popanda kuganiza.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pa zaka zonse kumasulidwa, mpaka TH 1987, American kampani akatswiri zikupitabe patsogolo, "El Camino" mu zolinga zonse - maonekedwe ndi kumalizitsa specifications. Kangapo pa kutukula ndayesera kungotenga chinthu ku mpikisano, kuti lachitsanzo wokongola aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsanzo 1974 okonzeka ndi grille kuti chitidwe wotchuka "mersedesovskie". Iwo anayamba kuoneka amangothamangira kalirole, nyali amakona anayi, "makina" monga Turbo Hydra-reza.

Ndiye, mu mochedwa 70, tinayamba zopangira embodiments angapo chitsanzo akumaliza. injini Dizilo kuti zinatchuka ake (wotchuka kwambiri injini ya Oldsmobile).

Mu 80 ntchentche pa makina anayamba kuika yopingasa Redieta grille ndi injini anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ulamuliro umuna dongosolo. Mu 1983, anaganiza kuchotsa injini 4.4-lita, koma anasiya V8 5.0. Zikuoneka 5.7-lita V8 "dizilo".

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ulimi wa otchuka kwambiri ntchito galimoto El Camino SS. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi nyumba kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi, ambiri, maonekedwe kwambiri choyambirira.

chitsanzo wabwera kutali, wodzala ndi kusintha njira zotumizira ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana. M'chaka cha 1987, American kampani akatswiri anaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yoti titseke polojekiti, ndipo anasiya kupanga.