Normal galimoto batire voteji. Voteji mlandu galimoto batire

Battery (rechargeable batire) - uyu ndi munthu wa mayunitsi zofunika kwambiri galimoto. Imakhala mphamvu ya sitata galimoto pamene galimoto ndi anayamba, ndipo ndi udindo khamu zipangizo zina ndi injini kuchokera :. zipangizo Backlight ndi mapanelo mkati, wailesi chizindikiro mafuta mpope, etc. Normal ntchito machitidwe onse ndi Zimatheka ndi batire mlandu. N'chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala nthawi anatumikira ndi mlandu.

Koma zambiri zimachitika zosiyana. Inu munabwera ku galaja kapena zambiri magalimoto, kuyesa kuyamba injini, koma kubwerera kumakupatsani sitata kapena zikumveka zodabwitsa kwa khama lake pang'ono tiyipukuse flywheel kapena kungoti kudina pa retractor kulandirana. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa zonse nyali ndi anayatsa pa gulu chida, kusonyeza batire kumaliseche.

Pofuna sangagwelenso mu mkhalidwe umenewu, m'pofunika mwadongosolo kutulutsa matenda batire, koma choyamba, tiyeni tione chifukwa chake akatulutsidwa.

Zimayambitsa kumaliseche batire

Zifukwa chifukwa cha zimene kumaliseche a batire udzachitika, pangakhale zingapo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• batire kwathunthu ntchito mpaka chuma chawo;
• jenereta kulephera;
• kutayikira panopa;
• kuchuluka katundu pa adakwera mphamvu gululi;
• ntchito kosaloleka magetsi zipangizo muzitentha.

N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi

Aliyense batire ali ndi gwero zenizeni, ngakhale ndi kukonza yake. mabatire ano, malinga opaleshoni, zingakhale za zaka 3 mpaka 7. Patapita nthawi imeneyi, galimoto ya batire voteji wayamba ndichepe pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mbale patsogolo, amene, mwatsoka, nthawi, simungathe kuwapewa. Kumene, tingayese kubwezeretsa batire Komabe, ntchito yatsopano, sadzakhalaponso.

Pamene vuto jenereta voteji batire nawuza galimoto kudumpha, akutsikira kapena kwina. Pankhaniyi, batire ikugwira ntchito mwa mode mwadzidzidzi, tingayambe osati kwa kumaliseche kwake, komanso kuti ulisiye kanthu.

Kutayikira apano - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu batire ndi zatha. Mosavuta titsimikize ntchito ammeter kapena multimeter m'gulu ulamuliro wake. Pakuunika pano pakati pa kuchotsedwa nthaka akayakaya ndi zoipa osachiritsika batire, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kutayikira. Ngati ndi pamwamba 80 MA, ayenera yomweyo funsani utumiki kupeza kutayikira ndi vutolo.

Nthawi zambiri, eni galimoto kukhazikitsa zina zamagetsi (okamba, subwoofers, zinthu kuyatsa, zosiyanasiyana zamakono), ngakhale podziwa kuti zayamba upambana mtengo wa katundu network anapereka deta pasipoti ya galimoto. Izi zivute zitani kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti jenereta ikutha kupirira katundu, ndi mbali ya aphimbidwa likuvutika batire.

Zimachitika kuti dalaivala unlucky, nthawi zina kusiya galimoto, chabe kuiwala zimitsani miyeso, wailesi, nyali mkati kapena zipangizo zina zimene zimawononga magetsi. kusasamala imeneyi ndi chifukwa cha kumaliseche mofulumira batire la.

Nthawi sanatumikirepo mwa batire komanso suwongokeranso kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale ngati galimoto yanu waikidwa yokonza-free batire, kuti iye anali kuyang'anira ndi nthawi mlandu izo.

Njira zoti ziyesedwe udindo batire

Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha batire sangathe kukhala njira ina. Sikuti kumvera "akatswiri" amene amati ndi kuyeza voteji a batire la galimoto kapena masiku ano Ndizachidziwikire za thanzi lake. Iyi ndi ndondomeko zovuta monga ntchito zotsatirazi:

• zithunzi anayendera;
• kudziwa mlingo wa electrolyte ya;
• kudziwa osalimba a electrolyte ya;
• batire voteji kayesedwe.

Zithunzi anayendera batire la

Chinthu choyamba chomwe tingachite kudziwa ntchito batire - ndiyo kufufuza izo. Maonekedwe ali wokhoza kunena zambiri.

Matope wothira chinyezi ndi madzi magalimoto pa malo a - kuwapirira. Zimenezi zimabweretsa imfa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mbali zitsulo ndi kukhudzana magetsi. Chifukwa, chabwino, ife tikhoza kudziletsa kumaliseche, ndi pa zikachitika - yochepa dera. Ngati batire chili chosatsuka, musakhale aulesi kukayendera kudziona kumaliseche panopa kuonetsetsa kuti kufunika kukhala aukhondo pansi pa nyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga ammeter, kusagwirizana mawaya batire kukhudza kafukufuku wina mmodzi wa malo, ndi zina chabe Yendetsani chala kudutsa nyumba batire. Anati chophimba ammeter ndi mtengo chifuniro kudziletsa kumaliseche panopa.

Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa mlandu batire. Pamaso pa izo a ming'alu ndi milozo amasonyeza kulephera makina amene anachititsa electrolyte kutayikira. Ngati izi zitachitika, gwiritsani ntchito batire izi ndi zina kosathandiza. Pamene pali Madontho kuchokera pansi zisoti za, onani kuchuluka kwa electrolyte aliyense zitini ndi kuchotsa chifukwa cha kutsanulidwa wake.

Kodi kuika mlingo electrolyte

Chongani mlingo akhoza serviced mu batire la. Ndi kwambiri osavomerezeka zosakhulupirika yokonza-free batire operekera posakonzekera "utumiki".

Ngati batire ndi serviced, ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kuyeretsa dothi ndi kuchotsa pulagi. Mlingo Muyeso imagwiridwa ntchito chubu wapadera ndi millimeter lonse. Imagwera mu botolo mpaka kulankhula pamwamba pa mbale olekanitsa, kutsegula ndi clamped kuchokera pamwamba chala. Pamene kukoka mosavuta kudziwa mlingo wa electrolyte. Sitiyenera zosakwana 10 mm. Ngati mlingo electrolyte ndi zosakwana mtengo ananenera, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha kutsitsa. Kawirikawiri kugwa chifukwa kuwira mwachizolowezi ndi evaporation. Pankhaniyi, inu muyenera kuti kutsanulira mu mitsuko ndi madzi otchezedwa.

Ngati mlingo ali utachepa chifukwa cha electrolyte spillage, aposa muyenera kukonzekera ndi electrolyte. Pambuyo topping pamwamba batire kwenikweni ayenera recharged.

Kodi kudziwa osalimba a electrolyte ndi

Chinthu chachikulu okhudza ntchito ya voteji galimoto batire ndi osalimba a electrolyte lapansi. Iwo akhoza anayeza ndi chida chapadera - ndi hydrometer. Ndi pipette lalikulu babu mphira pamwamba, ndi sikelo ya zimatengedwa mkati. kachulukidwe muyeso, ndithudi, komanso imathandiza popanga yekha ntchito batire. Koma kodi kukhala phindu lake?

The kachulukidwe electrolyte kwa batire kwathunthu mlandu pa kutentha 20 ⁰ C ndi 1,27 g / masentimita ^3. Pamene batire la akatulutsidwa, chithunzi ichi amagwa.

Muyeso wa voteji batire

Kodi galimoto batire voteji ayenera tiyamba injini? Palibe yankho yotsimikizika ndipo sangakhale.

Amadziwika kuti ndi mlandu voteji a batire la galimoto kuti 12,6-12,7 V. Malinga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi ichi zingasiyane pang'ono, koma ngati mtengo wagwa pansipa 12 V, batire la tinganene kuti zatha ndi 50%. Mwachangu ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu, monga kumaliseche kwambiri n'kogwiritsa sulfation mbale patsogolo. Koma ngakhale zimenezi, chizindikiro injini chiyambi n'zotheka. Malinga batire sayenera kukonza, ndi kulola nawuza jenereta, mukhoza bwinobwino kukwera. Koma ngati voteji ndi zosakwana 11,6 V, batire la imatengedwa kuti akatulutsidwa mokwanira, ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito popanda matenda ndi adzapereke sizingatheke.

Kuyeza voteji a batire ndi zosavuta. Izi zimafuna disconnecting pa malo ndi malo kulumikiza ndi voltmeter kapena multimeter kuti kulankhula mu nthawi yake, kuika chiletso mu osiyanasiyana 20 V.

Kodi Mzimuyo ndi voteji ya batire la galimoto. Mlingo wa kumaliseche a batire la

Tsopano tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa mmene zapiringizana magawo zofunika batire la. Galimoto batire voteji zimadalira osalimba a electrolyte lapansi. Pamene batire la akatulutsidwa, asidi zinyalala chikuchitika, gawo (36%) a electrolyte lapansi. Motero, kachulukidwe ake amachepetsa. The ndondomeko zimachitika n'zosiyana pamene batire adzapereke: mlingo otaya kumabweretsa mapangidwe asidi, chifukwa mu kachulukidwe wa ukuwonjezeka electrolyte.

Adawalamulira galimoto batire voteji (12.7 V) limafanana ndi osalimba wa 1,27 g / masentimita ^3. Ndi kuchepa mu umodzi wa zizindikiro yafupika ndi zina.

Table batire voteji malingana electrolyte kachulukidwe

Monga kachulukidwe wa electrolyte ndi batire voteji zimadalira kutentha yozungulira

A galimoto eni zambiri kumva kuti batire voteji a galimoto m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kwambiri yafupika. Siyani, iwo amati, galimoto kwa masiku angapo mu ozizira, ndi chirichonse ndiye musati zavedesh. N'chifukwa chake ena mwa iwo vula ndi kutenga batire kunyumba.

Kodi chimachitika mkati batire pa otsika kutentha, ndi kumene kungachititse? Ndipotu, galimoto batire voteji imagwera pa nyengo yozizira. Inde, electrolyte kachulukidwe zimasiyanasiyana, koma mlandu batire ndi kukula, ndi akatulutsidwa - mathithi. M'mawu ena, ngati batire ali wotopa, izo ziyenera kukhala mwina mlandu kapena china kunyamula. Apo ayi, osati tiyamba injini mu nyengo yozizira, zikhoza amaundana ndi electrolyte, chifukwa mu chophukacho wa thupi.

Adawalamulira batire kanthu ngati si pangozi. Inde, nthawi zina kuchititsa mavuto ndi injini chiyambi, koma chifukwa chakuti pa otsika kutentha njira mankhwala kumachitika kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, kotero batire sangathe kupereka mphamvu chofunika kuthamanga. Koma mokwanira kuti mu kutentha, ndi kuima pang'ono, ndipo iye adzakhala okonzeka ntchito monga kale. Choncho, wabwinobwino galimoto batire voteji kwa nthawi yozizira ndi chimodzimodzi zizindikiro za m'chilimwe.

Kodi batiri

Pali zinthu zinayi njira batiri. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Tiyeni tione iwo.

1. Njira nauza pa yatsopano nthawi zonse. The kokha drawback - kulamulira zonse kwa ndondomekoyi. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti naupereka panopa wayikidwa wofanana chakhumi cha mphamvu oveteredwa a batire la. Adzapereke ikuchitika kwa maola 20. Chifukwa chakuti batire la wapatsidwa, adzapeza kuchuluka kwa panopa, panopa nawuza adzakhala yafupika, choncho m'pofunika kusintha mawola 1.5-2.
2. Njira nauza pa voteji zonse. Njira imeneyi kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko nawuza masana. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti voteji wa adzapereke galimoto batire kudzadalira ukulu wa voteji ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pa adzapereke yopitirira pa 14.5 V kwa maola 24, batire la wapatsidwa kokha mwa 75-80%, ndi 15 - 90%, ndipo okha amalimbikitsa 16,3-16,5 V batire ndi nthawi kudzutsa mphamvu kwathunthu. Njira imatengedwa kwambiri otetezeka komanso zothandiza.
3. Tikaphatikiza njira. Kulipiritsa njira imeneyi imafunika naupereka wapadera. ndondomeko ndi makina kwathunthu ndi sikutanthauza mabasa kapena kukhalapo. Mwachidule kugwirizana malo ndi kutembenukira unit pa. Pamene ndondomeko adzapereke kukufika yachibadwa galimoto batire voteji, chipangizo masiwichi kutali basi.
4. Fast adzapereke. Njira ali osavomerezeka ntchito zinthu zachilendo. Ndi ntchito zikafika poipa pamene muyenera batiri posachedwapa. Chifukwa chaichi, chipangizo amapereka pazipita panopa zomwe batire ayenera recharged mphindi zosapitirira 20. Kumene, pa mlandu zonse sindikuyankhula, koma kuyamba injini zidzakhala zokwanira.