Nkhanu Aquarium: mitundu, zinthu m'ndende ndi kuswana

Nkhanu Aquarium - ndi omnivorous crustacean cholengedwa wamphamvu kwambiri. Mtundu wa anthu m'madzi ndi wokongola komanso wachisomo kuti kuswana chilichonse zambiri chaka ndi anthu ambiri. The mawonekedwe wapadera ndi mtundu nkhanu a mitundumitundu likhale ankakonda kunyumba Aquarium.

Kodi iwo ntchito

Thupi la nkhanu izi wapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, omwe ali malekezero ake ankapita ku ntchito za mitundu yonse. Woyamba zigawo zitatu okutidwa ndi zida (ndi mtundu wa chitetezo) ndi zinaphatikizidwa kumutu. ziwalo zawo - ndi masharubu, nsagwada ndi maxilliped.

Pakamwa zida ndi zovuta, ndipo nkhanu ali ndi kukula amodzi. Amakhala ndi magulu atatu a nsagwada, triturated chakudya ndi maxillipeds (woyamba magulu atatu a nthambi thoracic) kuchitsatira mu kamwa. Kuwongola m'zigawo ndi ntchito kukwawa nkhanu otsala 5 thoracic nthambi awiriawiri. Pakuti kusambira ndipo ananyamula ng'ombe (kwa akazi), iwo ndi otchedwa pleopods (miyendo m'mimba). Amuna ndi awiri awo oyamba wangokhala copulatory limba.

m'dera

Mu nkhanu zakutchire angapezeke mu madzi pafupifupi onse mchere ndi watsopano wa dziko. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa arthropods ali pamalo ake "kubadwa." Mwachitsanzo, Red-nkhanu moyo mitsinje ya Venezuela, kumene kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitengo deciduous. Mu madzi a Pacific gombe la Panama, mukhoza kupeza American zimakupiza woboola mtundu wa nkhanu izi. A nkhanu Aquarium Amano m'chilengedwe wakonda phiri Japan mitsinje mu Pacific Ocean.

okhutira

Kusamalira denizens a dziko m'madzi wa kunyumba pafupifupi mofanana ndi anthu ena nyama zonse zopanda mafupa. Mmodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri amanena mu Aquarium ndi kukhazikitsa mu aerator lake, kwa moyo wabwinobwino, ayenera oxygen.

Mulingo woyenera madigiri a madzi - kuchokera +15 kuti +30. Choncho linanenanso kuti kutsitsa kutentha kwa 18 ° C nkhanu Aquarium amakhala wofooka. Koma m'pofunika kuti madzi otentha, 26-30 madigiri, monga ungatengeso ntchito zake. Mwa njira, ndi kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha, nyama afe.

M'madzi nkhanu, zili amene sikutanthauza khama, palibe undemanding mu kusefera madzi kapena mu kukhalapo kwa kuwala. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi n'kofunika kuti kukula bwino Mmera wonse, umene kudya nkhanuzo. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti iwo ali tcheru kwambiri mipweya ya madzi, ndipo ngakhale ndi okhutira ka chlorine mu izo nkhanu kufa. Pachifukwa chomwechi, kuchipinda komwe Aquarium ndi zosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungo loipa kapena zina dispensers ofanana.

chakudya

Madzi oyera Aquarium nkhanu chakudya wodzichepetsa. Ine kudya zonse. Bloodworm, cyclops, tizilombo m'madzi, zomera akufa (monga algae), daphnia ndi zina zambiri - zonsezi ndi chakudya chabwino kwa nkhanu lapansi. Choncho, Aquarium, kumene ikuchitikira, m'pofunika kudzala zosiyanasiyana zomera moyo (Piste, hornwort, Java Moss). Iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa palibe kuposa kamodzi pa masiku awiri.

Nkhanu Aquarium: kubalana

The ndondomeko ya kuswana arthropods izi sikutanthauza khama wa munthu, chikhalidwe amachita zonse yekha. Pa nyengo kuswana yaikazi ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa chinthu chapadera, umene amuna kuphunzira za ake "wokonzeka". Sam Kumuyika zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri - zosakwana lachiwirilo. Dziwani kuti akazi ndi ukala, basi - kumbuyo awo anapanga mtundu wa mpando (mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana), mkati limene caviar. Patapita kanthawi limayenda pansi pamimba, ndi masabata 3-4 patatha mwachangu timabadwa. Kudya chakudya makolo iwo anayamba nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro wapadera si chofunika kwa iwo.

Chenjezo! Zonsezi pamwambapa za ulimi nkhanu nkhawa kokha mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, speshl, chitumbuwa). anthu ambiri a arthropods izi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera pa kuswana.

Features

Aquarium nkhanu, nkhani za amene koyamba, lophweka, akhoza kubweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu muiwale kutseka Aquarium usiku, nkhanu athawe ku nyumba zawo. Ndipo pa dziko sali anyantchoche - anafa pa nkhani ya mphindi.

Pa zoyendera muyenera kusamalira chitetezo nkhanu, monga iwo akhoza anavulala pa khoma la chotengeracho. Popewa izi, ndi wokwanira anaika izo mbewu iliyonse, zimene ngati kuti iwo kumvetsa.

Pogula nkhanu si kofunika yomweyo kuziika mu Aquarium wamba. chakuti mitundu yambiri ya nkhanu awa afika ku masitolo kuchokera m'tchire, motero akhoza kukhala onyamula matenda ndi tizilombo.

madzi apamwamba kutentha kuposa madigiri 30 kungakusokonezereni ndi shrimp. Choncho, chifukwa chizindikiro ichi m'chilimwe muyenera kuwunika kwambiri, kuwonjezera aeration wa madzi.

Mitundu nkhanu

Musanagule arthropods izi Aquarium wake, m'pofunika kumvetsa maganizo awo, mwinamwake mavuto angagwe. Mwachitsanzo, nkhanu Aquarium, monga munthu wamkulu, kungakhale waukulu kwambiri, kapena oipitsitsa - chilombo.

Red krustalo. Wokongola sanali ndewu ndi nkhanu ndi mikwingwirima wofiira pa maziko woyera. fastidious kwambiri okhutira (madzi pH 6.2 ku 6.8, kutentha - mpaka 26 ° C, etc.), sakonda overfeeding. Chifukwa cha inbreeding thupi lake pang'ono ofooka kuposa mitundu ina.

Harlequin. nkhanu Awa ndi ang'ono kwambiri (1.2 cm), ndi mtundu wofiira woyera ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Komanso ena fastidious khalidwe madzi - pH wa 7,0, kutentha - 25 ° C. Wofalitsa popanda larval siteji madzi abwino. kubala nthawi mbadwa - kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako kuwala limapezeka 10-15 ting'onoting'ono shrimp.

Amano. Kuwala arthropod wobiriwira ndi lamizeremizere kuwala kumbuyo ndiponso m'mbali a bulauni mawanga. Kodi "okonza Aquarium", amapha zoipa algae ndi zomera zina. Mwachilungamo mtendere ndi mitundu ya nsomba. Mu kunyumba pali mavuto kuswana. Mwachitsanzo, kubereka wamkazi waikamo mu chidebe osiyana (30 malita), kumene kutentha madzi anali m'chigawo cha 23 ° C, aeration zoti, ndi nyali ali chinkhupule fyuluta. Ndi zothandiza kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu mphutsi ndi brackish madzi, ndi chidebe osiyana kumene iwo akufuna kusamuka mu masiku 2-3 atabadwa.

Red Mphuno. Ndi mtundu wa "zotsukira" madzi m'thupi. Chotero nkhanu Aquarium, mitundu sipangakhalenso kusiyana ndi kusamutsidwa njira zawo (iwo kuthamanga, ndipo akuyandama) angakhale mu madzi ndi madzi amchere. pazipita kukula -. 4 cm iwo samakonda zili mu madzi, pamene pali ndewu ndi zolusa nsomba. Iwo ali ndithu mtundu zabwino ndi mphuno mu malo wofiira.

Red chitumbuwa. Mtundu wa nkhanu ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka. Kuti iwo ndi ngongole zambiri ofiira awo losonyeza mtundu kubalana ndi omasuka. Aquarium nkhanu chitumbuwa wodzichepetsa kuti zili ndi kusangalala ngakhale pamene nambala yaikulu anzawo ali Aquarium lapansi. Amuna ndi kutalika za 2 cm, amene n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi (wamkulu munthu ukufika 45 mm).

nkhanu ngakhale

Pamaso kugula zodabwitsa izi okhalamo Aquarium ayenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri a mitundu angathe amamuchitira. The chifukwa adzakhala mosadziwika mtundu ndi mtundu nkhanu, amene ambiri, wabwino kwambiri. Choncho, tiyenera kusamalira pasadakhale ndiponso kugula okha zamoyo kuti sangakhale ndi ana wamba. Kumvetsetsa lino ndi gome la "Aquarium nkhanu: Ngakhale".

Kodi "+" - Kumuyika n'kotheka, "-" Kumuyika n'zosathekadi, "+ -" - silidziŵika.

Aquarium nkhanu: ngakhale ndi nsomba

arthropods awa pokhala mwachinsinsi kwambiri moyo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Pambuyo Aquarium nkhanu, mitundu amene ali osiyanasiyana, ndi wokongola kwambiri monga chakudya cha ambiri okhala m'nyumba ya dziko m'madzi. Kuthengo, ali zachilendo gwero la chakudya. Kuthengo, arthropods awa ndi mtundu nondescript, ndi amenenso mwapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko. Pogula Aquarium kwa chikasu nkhanu ofiira kapena owala, akonze mfundo yakuti pa nthawi adzautaya mtundu. Chifukwa cha ichi adzakhala usiku moyo wake, lomwe ndidzadutsa patapita kanthawi.

Pofuna kupulumutsa nkhanu ku chiwonongeko, kuona kufunika mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kumene nsomba mwamakani ndi M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi zosakwana arthropods izi. Ndipotu, ngati iwo agwirizane ndi "kukula", kudzakhala pafupifupi 100 peresenti chitsimikizo odzipereka. Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nsomba, amene sakhoza kukhala pamodzi muli nkhanu:

• amuna;
• platypus;
• angelfish;
• boitsy;
• demersal nsomba;
• platies;
• Góra;
• nsomba ;
• viviparous toothcarps;
• molinezii;
• cichlids;
• loach.

matenda

Nkhanu, ngati zinthu zina zamoyo, ukhoza kugwera kudwala. Wotchuka kwambiri wa matenda awa akhoza zimachitika majeremusi arthropod. Atakhala pa chipolopolo, minofu, makutu, mtima ndi plexus mitsempha shrimp. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe woopsa kwambiri imene wamwalira.

The chachiwiri zikuluzikulu n'zongochedwetsana ndi matenda a mafangasi. Komanso zingachititse imfa ya nkhanu, monga akhoza akuyamwitsa zakudya zonse kunja kwa thupi ndi chiphe ndi zinthu zawo poizoni.

Kugunda nkhanu ndi matenda tizilombo, amene mosiyana bakiteriya pang'ono azichitira.