Ziwengo kwa gilateni mwana: zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala

Ziwengo kwa gilateni mu mwana amene zizindikiro ndi obisika ndithu, kawirikawiri zikuoneka unali, pamene zatsopano tikuuzidwa mu chakudya. Mwamsanga pamene kulemekeza gilateni wopanda zakudya ndi mankhwala symptomatic.

Gilateni ndi mankhwala glyutensoderzhaschie

Gilateni ndi puloteni chiyambi masamba. Ndi mu mbewu za ena dzinthu, monga Mapila, rye, barele ndi tirigu. Dzina lachiwiri la gilateni - gilateni. Iye ndi membala wa pafupifupi 80% ya mankhwala chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku anthu, kuphatikizapo chakudya kwa makanda.

Pamaso mwina gilateni angapezeke mu chakudya, mankhwala ophika buledi, dzinthu pamwambapa dzinthu, kuphika, semolina, pasta, chinangwa. Zopangidwa ndi gilateni chobisika amapezeka gastronomic, maswiti, ayisikilimu, sauces, mayonesi, saladi, tchipisi, nkhanu timitengo ndi zakudya zina gilateni anawonjezera monga pophika sekondale.

zimayambitsa

N'chifukwa chiyani pali ziwengo kwa gilateni mwana? Asayansi chiphunzitso immunological. Ndicho, pamene gilateni limalowera mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba, izo linagawanika mu magulu mapuloteni - gliadin ndi glutelin. Last anamuona thupi monga thupi lina. Chifukwa, magazi chimabweretsa chitetezo kwa gliadin ndi autoantibodies maselo matumbo. Makoma ake kuonongeka, sakumvetsa ndi kugwira chamoyo wonse ndi mayamwidwe zakudya. N'chifukwa chake pali ziwengo kwa gilateni mwana, zizindikiro zomwe kawirikawiri ankamuona ngati chiwonetsero cha matenda ena pa mundawo m'mimba.

The intestine amasanduka malo a kudzikundikira mankhwala kuwola, ndi ichi chiyenera zoyipa pa mkhalidwe wonse wa thupi. Komanso, Zikavuta, angagwe wonongeka wa endocrine, dongosolo mtima ndi impso.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti gilateni mwana

Sayanjana kwa gilateni zambiri kumachitika pamene makolo kuyamba kukhazikitsa zakudya kolimba kwa mwana wanu. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana wayamba bwino chakudya kuwonjezera mkaka wa m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati grudnichok kupeza kulemera zoipa, woyamba zakudya olimba - ichi porridges monga chimanga, amene ali gilateni. Chifukwa chakuti tikhale ndi ziwengo kwa gilateni. The mwana ali ndi zizindikiro za nthawi yomweyo kapena ngakhale pambuyo masabata angapo kapena miyezi pambuyo ingestion wa allergen ndi, otchedwa chokhala ziwengo. Zimene zimadalira kukula mtanda, pafupipafupi makonzedwe, chitetezo, zikhalidwe za dongosolo m'mimba. The makolo mwamsanga kupeza zizindikiro ndi oterewa ndi ziwengo, kosavuta zidzakhala mwana wa mbuzi.

Mu yofanana ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana ndi gilateni. The mwana ali ndi zizindikiro akhale pamodzi mizere zotsatirazi:

• kutupa, oumbidwa mimba. Makolo ambiri amaganiza kuti mwana kudya, ndipo adokotala akhoza anazindikira kuti chizindikiro cha rickets;
• osauka kunenepa ndi kukula retardation, makamaka chiyambi cha kumayambiriro zakudya wowonjezera. Ngati, pamaso Tirigu grudnichok kupeza kulemera bwinobwino, pamene matupi awo sagwirizana kwa gilateni mwana, zizindikiro ndi sikelo ndi zovuta kwanthawi pano mu chitukuko;
• wosakhazikika, kawirikawiri, bulky chimbudzi (nthawi 5 patsiku kapena kuposa) pasty kugwirizana ndi fungo loipa, molimba, zovuta muzimutsuka, thovu, mumtundu, akuwalira chifukwa mafuta.

Izi zinali zizindikiro ankaikira ziwengo kuti gilateni ana. Kuwonjezera iwo pali ena amene amadalira kwake mu thupi la kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini ndi zakudya. Choncho, mwana aliyense ali ndi zotani kukhala chosiyana. Zizindikiro sekondale monga:

• moodiness, kulira, irritability, ndewu, kapena Tikawonetsetsa ulesi, ndi kutopa;
• boma osauka a khungu - khungu, dermatitis, tsitsi zoipa - ofooka, youma. Totupa zambiri kupanga pa elbows, mawondo, matako, mutu;
• Nthawi zambiri wosweka mafupa, ngakhale kuvulala zazing'ono. Ana athanzi achinyamata zachilendo chifukwa mafupa awo kusintha kwambiri;
• kutanganidwa kaimidwe;
• ofooka minofu kamvekedwe;
• magazi m'thupi;
• mavuto m'kamwa - magazi m'kamwa, operewera enamel caries;
• maonekedwe mwana amawoneka otopa;
• Nthawi zina mwana poyerekeza Kangaude, chifukwa pamimba pake amakhala oumbidwa ndi Manja ndi miyendo ndi othina ndi othina, ngati miyendo kangaude.

Ndicho akhoza kusonyeza siligwirizana ndi gilateni mwana. Zizindikiro, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa mu nkhani amasonyeza kuti zimene kwambiri mumtima.

Kodi matenda ndi ziwengo?

Kupeza mwana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi mwamsanga kufunika kuwona dotolo. Kuchedwa nkhaniyi likuoneka mwana kakulidwe kuchedwa ndi zafika poipa lake lonse.

Kodi kupeza ziwengo kwa gilateni mwana? Kuti tichite zimenezi, achite allergotesty kupanga-zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza magazi venous. The kusanthula chitetezo seramu anatsimikiza - antigliadin, reticulin autoantibodies kwa minofu transglutaminase, endomysial. A chitetezo wathanzi mwana mu seramu gilateni kwina kapena kochepa ndalama. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, zikutanthauza kuti pali ziwengo kwa gilateni. Zizindikiro makanda angaoneke pokhapokha mankhwala glyutensoderzhaschie tikuuzidwa mu zakudya zawo.

Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha eosinophils, immunoglobulin E, G m'magazi zambiri limasonyeza sayanjana. Matenda komaliza dokotala kupanga pa maziko a linapereka kufufuza ndi zizindikiro zilipo. Kwa molondola kwambiri kwa dotoloyo, ndi zofunika kudziwa zimene atangothamangitsidwa kumene mu zakudya ana. A mthandizi wabwino matenda adzakhala ndi zolemba chakudya, imene makolo lipoti anadya grudnichok, kodi zedi ndipo pa malonda zimene nthawi kuyamba, limene kwa iwo anachita lake.

Kupewa chifuwa

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo kukhala ndi ziwengo kwa gilateni makanda, ayenera kukhala yake kuti atchule zakudya olimba (osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) ndi mmene kuyamwitsa yaitali. Yambani kuti akope ayenera gilateni wopanda mbewu monga chimanga - mpunga, buckwheat, chimanga ndi purees masamba chigawo umodzi.

M'pofunikanso kuwayang'anira khalidwe ndi zikuchokera chakudya mwanayo. zatsopano asunge pang'onopang'ono yesani ndi kusunga zolemba za kuzipenya kwa zotani.

Kuyamwitsa amai akhoza kudya zakudya zomwe zili gilateni. Iye sakhala mwa mkaka kwa mwana. Nthawi zina, grudnichka chakudya kapena kumapeto kudyetsa ndi chilinganizo mkaka pafupifupi chibadwire. zikuchokera yawo muli gilateni, kotero kusankha osakaniza ayenera kumwedwa mosamala. Ana amene akudwala chifuwa, kupereka gilateni wopanda mix.

zochiritsira

Pambuyo anandipeza ndi ziwengo kuti gilateni mwana, zizindikiro zimene ofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri ali mwana, m'pofunika yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi kupita mankhwala chakudya kuti mulibe mu zikuchokera masamba awo mapuloteni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mankhwala ndi zakudya zopanda mchere wosasungunuka, ndi zimene ayi. Mwatsoka, siyense amene chogulitsidwa pa msika zoweta, ankatha kukhalapo kwa gilateni. Pa phukusi la mankhwala yachilendo imene mulibe gilateni, amasonyeza anawoloka-kunja khutu la chimanga. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kugula katundu zofunika, ngati pali ziwengo kwa gilateni mwana.

mankhwala chithandizo chomwe chingathandize ana anu kulimbana ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa, zotchulidwa dokotala. mankhwala Symptomatic kumaphatikizapo kulandira mankhwala ndalama ikukonzekera peristalsis, enterosorbents mavitamini kukweza chitetezo chokwanira, immunnostimulyatorov thirakiti m'mimba, kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa microflora, odana ndi yotupa creams ndi zodzola.

Zimenezi siligwirizana ndi gilateni ndi kuchotsedwa mwanayo. Zizindikiro, chithandizo chimene chikuchitika mu magawo angapo, akhoza inamva kudzera kafukufuku resit. Mmodzi wa popanga mankhwala ena gilateni-free, pamene iwo amasankhidwa kukhala wosamala.

Kudyetsa mwana ndi ziwengo kuti gilateni

The chakudya chachikulu makanda, kuphatikizapo amene akudwala gilateni ziwengo, ayenera kukhala mkaka wa m'mawere kapena gilateni wopanda kusakaniza mkaka kwa pafupi chaka. M'jekeseni nyambo ayenera mulibe mapuloteni masamba.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene sayanjana kwa gilateni:

• mankhwala achilengedwe mkaka, mazira;
• atsopano, nsomba organic, nyama, nkhuku, osati kuzifutsa popanda zonunkhira;
• chachibadwidwe, pansi processing wa nyemba;
• mpunga, buckwheat, mapira, chimanga, Kinoya, amaranth, ufa ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu monga chimanga awa;
• zipatso, masamba;
• masamba mafuta ndi mafuta;
• wokoma - maswiti, marshmallow, chocolate, ena zosiyanasiyana ayisikilimu ndi maswiti;
• muzu masamba, mtedza;
• odzola, mwatsopano timadziti, koko zachilengedwe ndi tiyi;
• tapioca, teff, sorgum.

Kuti Tisawasale chakudya?

Zonsezi, zomwe ndi mtima wonse kapena motsimikizira zikuphatikizapo gilateni wopanda:

• barele, tirigu, rye, Mapila. Zonsezi ndi opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Balere, semolina;
• zimasunga, Nkhaka;
• sausages, sausages, theka-yomalizidwa malonda, ndi-mankhwala;
• ena condiments ndi zonunkhira, ketchup, mayonesi, sauces, mpiru;
• anaikira soups, bouillon cubes;
• yamakedzana maswiti;
• Ena zowonjezera zakudya;
• Confectionery - mikate, mitanda, makeke;
• yogurt, mkaka wonse.

matenda Celiac ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi gilateni - chinthu chomwecho?

Celiac matenda - kobadwa nako ndi cholowa tsankho kwa gilateni. Mu ichi gilateni matenda odzipereka kwathunthu ndi m'mimba mwa intestine lapansi. matenda Celiac ndi moyo, akukondweretsa mtima zonse kutsatira zakudya kwambiri. Ngati nthawi sachiza matenda, zikhoza zimachititsa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a matenda aakulu.

Mu ziwengo khoma matumbo safuna masamba mapuloteni, ndipo pang'ono odzipereka villi matumbo. Ziwengo kwa gilateni Mwamsanga pamene nthawi yake matenda, kuchiza ndiponso kutsatira zakudya.

Ziwengo kwa gilateni si chilango

Makolo ambiri amadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi mwana tikulirepo kuposa ziwengo kwa gilateni?". Nthawi zambiri zimene zimachitika. Kumachitika mu ana a zaka mpaka zaka zitatu, ndiye nthawi zambiri ndi ziwengo akachokapo.

Main kulimbana ndi ziwengo kuti gilateni - muyenera kukhala zida zambiri ndi kuteteza matenda yake ndi mankhwala.