Ndani ndi chifukwa chiyani zizindikiro zikufunikira

Anthu ambiri samvetsa chifukwa chake zizindikiro zimakhala zofunikira. Makamaka zimakhudza achinyamata, omwe "amalemba" pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, osaganizira ngakhale pang'ono kuti izi kapena ziganizozi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'njira ziwiri, ngati simungapange chiyero choyambira pamalo abwino. Apa ndi momwe mungamvetsetse, mwachitsanzo, mawu awa: "Masha anali atakhala pa benchi yomwe inali pansi pa mtengo ndipo anali kuyembekezera bwenzi lake"? Ngati akadakali kuganiza kuti benchi ili pansi pa mtengo, ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "shopu" akufunikabe, ndiye kuti funso la yemwe akudikirira chibwenzi, Masha kapena benchi, ndilo funso lodziwika bwino. Ndipo mulole pazitulo zamitundu yonse tsopano ndipo ndizotheka kulembera mwadala mbuli, koma m'moyo weniweni, momwe anthu amaphunzirira ndi kugwira ntchito, zolakwitsa siziloledwa. Makamaka zikukhudzana ndi zolemba zamalonda: mgwirizano wolembedwa ndi zolakwitsa udzatha kukayika kukayikira kwa kampaniyo, kapena kukhalapo kwa nzeru za munthu amene adapanga mgwirizano. Choncho, wina sayenera kukayikira kuti: zilembo za Chirasha komanso kulembedwa ndizofunikira. Chifukwa cha chimodzi, kuperekedwa molakwika (kapena kusayika), chiganizo chofunika chimatayika tanthauzo lonse, kapena chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri.

Mvetserani momwe mumayankhulira: nthawi zonse muyimitse pakati pa mawu kapena ziganizo, lankhulani mawu anu ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (kufunsa mafunso, kufuula, ndi zina zotero), kutsindika nthawi yofunikira mu liwu lapadera ... Bwanji osalemba polemba Zomwezo? Pambuyo pake, ntchito za zizindikiro za chizindikiro zimangotchula chinthu chofunikira, kupereka mawu awa kapena mtundu wa maganizo ndi tanthawuzo.

Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

- zopempha ("Hello, Vasya, muli bwanji?");

- mawu oyambirira (mwinamwake mosakayikira amatanthawuza, chotero, etc.);

- Kulipira ("M'nyumba mwathu tikukhala: kamba, galu, mapuloteni awiri, kanyumba ndi hamster");

- kuyerekezera ("Iye ndi wochenjera, ngati nkhandwe");

- kutengapo mbali ndi maulendo ("katundu atumizidwa ku siteshoni" (kugwira ntchito), "ndikubwera kunyumba, ndinamva kuti ndine wovuta" (gerundive);

- ziganizo zosavuta, zogwirizanitsidwa palimodzi zovuta kumvetsa ("Kolya adagogoda pakhomo la nyumba, yomwe inalembedwa ku adilesi, ndipo posakhalitsa anatsegulidwa").

Ngati chirichonse chikuwoneka bwino ndi makasitomala, tiyeni tipitirire ku funso lotsatira, lomwe silingamveke kwa aliyense: chifukwa chiyani zizindikiro zapenti monga colon ndi dashes zikufunikira? Palibe chovuta apa, chifukwa chizindikiro choyamba chimayikidwa pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

- musanayambe kusintha ("Mu chipinda chopachikidwa: madiresi, malaya, miketi, jekete");

- musanalankhule mwachindunji kapena kuyamba kukambirana ("Ndipo Petya adati:" Sindipita kunyumba ino ");

- asanafotokoze chinachake ("Katya kuchokera pazenera adawona chithunzi chokondweretsa: Murzik adadya kuchokera ku mbale ya Bobik, yemwe anali atakhala pambali ndikuyang'ana ndikumva chisoni ngati nyama yomwe mwiniwakeyo anamupatsa" yatha ").

Dash imayikidwa pamabuku, ngati:

- palibe liwu pakati pa maina awiri ("Moyo wonse ndi masewera");

- mu chiganizo muli mawu akuti "ichi", amatanthawuza, "apa" ("Maloto ndi chisonyezo cha malingaliro ndi zikhumbo zathu", "Kukonda kumatanthauza kukhala ndi moyo");

- chiyankhulo pakati pa izi kapena membala wa chiganizo ndi chofunikira ("Ichi ndi chimphona chachikulu ndi munthu pafupi ndi mfumu").

Zoonadi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali dash, pali zambiri, koma tanthauzo, timaganiza, limveka.

Ndipo nchifukwa ninji timafunikira zilembo zapadera, monga kufunsa mafunso ndi zizindikiro? Inde, pofuna kutsimikizira zofunikira zoyenera. Ngati mukufuna kufunsa funso, ndithudi, chizindikiro chofanana pamapeto pa chiganizo chidzakhala choposa. Ngati mukulankhula zachisoni m'kalata yanu, chithunzi chojambulira chidzakuthandizani kumvetsa izi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi malamulo a zizindikiro, simungathe kuyika zizindikiro zoposa zitatu.

Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwazindikira bwino chifukwa chake zizindikiro zalembedwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti kuyambira pano mudzazigwiritsa ntchito mogwira mtima komanso molondola.