Numeri mu Chingerezi

Ngati mutayamba kuphunzira Chingerezi, tsiku lina mudzakumana ndi kufunika kokhala ndi ziwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukufuna kunena za msinkhu wanu kapena tsiku lobadwa. Kenaka, monga mawu akufotokozera, mudzakhala ndi zifukwa zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito manambala, masiku, manambala, ndi nambala zina mu Chingerezi. M'nkhaniyi, mutha kuphunzira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri, kudziwa bwino momwe mapangidwe a mawu akugwiritsira ntchito ziwerengero, ndi kupeza zomwe angagwiritse ntchito ndi ophunzira a chinenero china kuti amvetse bwino funsoli ndi kuphunzira kuwerenga Chingerezi popanda kuganiza.

Kodi nambala ndi chiani?

Popeza nkhaniyi ndi yofunikira kwambiri kwa ophunzira a chinenero china, ndizomveka kumvetsetsa momwe otsogolera chikhalidwe china amachitira nkhaniyi.

Numeri ndi nambala chabe, ndipo ziwerengero mu Chingerezi zimatchedwa Numerals. Zomalizazi, monga m'Chirasha, zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.

Woyamba amayankha funso: "Ndi angati?" ("Ndichuluka bwanji?"). Pankhaniyi, timayesa chiwerengero cha zinthu, zochitika kapena anthu.

Gulu lachiwiri likuyankha funsolo: "Ndi chiyani?" ("Ndiyani?", "Ndiyani?"). Apa cholinga ndicho kupeza nambala yeniyeni kapena malo omwe chinthucho (chodabwitsa, munthuyo) chikugwirizana ndi ena mofanana.

Pothandizidwa ndi mafunso awiriwa, ziwerengero zowonjezera komanso zowerengeka zimapangidwa mu Chingerezi. Tsopano titha kumvetsa, mmaganizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso tidzapeza njira, zomwe zimawathandiza kukumbukira bwino.

Numeri: kumasulira kwa Chingerezi

Pali ndondomeko yowonjezereka yopanga mawu apadera kwa akaunti. Ngati simukudziwa, ziwerengero mu Chingerezi zingawoneke kuti ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zosokoneza. Chowonadi, chiwembucho ndi chophweka ndipo chimachokera pa mawu khumi ndi awiri omwe sali oyenera kuphunzira.

Numeri kuyambira 0 mpaka 10

Pakalipano, pophunzira kwambiri Chingerezi, amadziwikanso ngakhale ku sukulu. Koma mu zosavuta izi ndi maziko onse a nkhaniyo. Ngati mumaphunzira mwatchutchutchu ndi kulemba kwawo, zowonjezera zamagetsi zidzatha kuoneka ngati zosamvetsetseka komanso zovuta kukumbukira. Kumvetsetsa mfundo yaikulu, mutha kuzindikira mosavuta dongosolo lonselo. Apa ndi momwe manambala a ordinal mu Chingerezi amachokera ku 0 mpaka 10:

• Zero ndi zero;
• Mmodzi;
• Awiri - awiri;
• Atatu-atatu;
• Zinayi - zinayi;
• Zisanu-zisanu;
• Zisanu ndi chimodzi;
• Seveni-seveni;
• Eyiti eyiti;
• Nine ndi zisanu ndi zinayi;
• Khumi ndi khumi.

Osakhala waulesi ndipo tcherani khutu kumapeto kwa mawu onse olembedwa komanso olembedwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyenda mtsogolo mndandanda wambiri.

Akaunti 11 mpaka 19

Tikupitirizabe kulowa m'dziko la nambala yochuluka. Pakati pa 11 mpaka 19, iwo amapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo limodzi. Pali zosiyana ziwiri, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zovuta kuphunzira, monga momwe munachitira ndi nambala kuyambira 0 mpaka 10. Kumbukirani:

• Eleven - khumi ndi mmodzi;
• Khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi awiri.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mfundo yaikulu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: okhutira-khumi ndi awiri amatsatiridwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nambala kuyambira 3-9. Zotsatira ndi izi:

• Zitatu khumi ndi zitatu;
• Zaka khumi ndi zinayi - khumi ndi zinayi;
• Khumi ndi asanu ndi asanu;
• Khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi;
• Sevente - seventeen;
• Khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu;
• Nineteintini ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.

Onani kuti kutchulidwa kwa manambala 13 ndi 15 ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi 3 ndi 5.

Timaganizira zambiri

Tsopano ndi nthawi yophunzira momwe angapangire, kutchula ndi kulemba ziwerengero mu Chingerezi mpaka 100. Mu mapangidwe a mawu omwe amatanthauzira ochuluka, chigwirizanochi chimagwiranso ntchito. Icho chimaphatikizapo kusindikiza chokwanira -ka ku zofunikira zomwe mukudziwa kale:

• Makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri;
• Masabata makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu;
• Makumi anai;
• Makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu;
• Makumi asanu ndi limodzi;
• Makumi asanu ndi awiri-makumi asanu ndi awiri;
• Makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu;
• Makumi asanu ndi anayi kudza makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Ndipo chiwerengero cha ordinal "zana" chimasankhidwa mosiyana. Samalirani komanso kulembedwa kwapadera kwa fanizo 40.

Timayesa ziwerengero zovuta

Tsopano tiphunzira kuwerenga nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi ena. Mfundoyi ndi yosavuta: mawu awiri akuphatikizidwa palimodzi. Poyambirira, pali imodzi yomwe imasonyeza chiwerengero cha makumi khumi, ikutsatiridwa ndi chiwerengero chofotokozera chiwerengero cha mayunitsi. Nambala yotereyi ndi hyphenated. Zitsanzo:

• 27 - makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri;
• 39 sate-naini;
• 41 - makumi anai;
• 54 - makumi asanu ndi anai;
• 68 - makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu;
• 73 - makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu atatu;
• 82 - makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu awiri;
• 95 - makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu.

Pokhapokha m'pofunika kunena za chiwerengero cha chiwerengero mu Chingerezi, chomwe chili ndi mawu "mazana", "chikwi" ndi "milioni imodzi". Pachifukwa ichi, njira yomweyo yolumikizira manambala angapo ikugwira ntchito. Mukhoza kuwonjezera "ndi" mgwirizano (ndi), umene nthawi zambiri umachitika mu British English. Chiyankhulo cha American chilankhulocho sichigwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano pa nkhani iyi. Zitsanzo:

• 178 - zana (ndi) makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu;
• 3941 - zikwi zitatu mphambu mazana asanu ndi anai (ndi) makumi anayi ndi mmodzi;
• 1400562 - miliyoni imodzi mazana anayi mphambu mazana asanu (ndi) makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu awiri.

Mutamvetsetsa ndikudziwa bwino mfundoyi, mukhoza kuwerenga mosavuta ngakhale manambala ochuluka komanso ovuta.

Kodi nambala zonse zimapangidwa bwanji mu Chingerezi?

Pambuyo pochita zina, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mutchule nambala iliyonse kapena chiwerengero chazinthu mu chinenero china. Pambuyo pophunzira bwino kuwerengera, mungathe kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa ma ordinal.

Ndiwo mawu apadera owonetsera dongosolo la zinthu mu akaunti. Kupanga ambiri a iwo sivuta, ndikwanira kuwonjezera chokwanira -chimodzimodzi ndi chiwerengero chokwanira. Ngati nambalayi ndiyiwiri (makumi awiri ndi zitatu, zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu, ndi zina zotero), ndiye chokwanira chiwonjezeredwa ku mawu otsiriza. Kuonjezera apo, manambala a ordinal asanatanthawuze mfundo yeniyeniyo . Kuti mumvetse izi mosavuta pa zitsanzo:

• Wachisanu - wa khumi;
• Chakhumi ndichisanu ndi chimodzi - chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi;
• Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri;
• Zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.

Pogwiritsira ntchito zilembo zachinsinsi m'Chingelezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira zosiyana ndi malamulo. Iwo apanga chilankhulo cha mbiriyakale ndipo tsopano ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika omwe mukufunikira kukumbukira:

• Yoyamba ndi yoyamba;
• Yachiwiri ndi yachiwiri;
• Lachitatu ndi lachitatu;
• Wachisanu ndi wachisanu;
• Yachisanu ndi chinayi;
• Chachiwiri - chachiwiri.

M'magulu awiri omalizira, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa makamaka ku malemba olembedwa, osati pamlomo.

Werengani masiku mu Chingerezi

Mndandanda wa chiwerengero cha chaka ukhoza kukhala chovuta kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kuwerenga bwino. Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amayamba kuchita kuti aphunzire chinenero china ndikuyesa kuwerenga tsikulo. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kugawira nambala ya nambala zinayi kukhala chiwerengero cha zilembo ziwiri ndikuzitchula mosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, 1856 amawerengedwa mwachidule: khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu). Chitsanzo china: 1612 amawerengedwa ngati khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi (khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri).

Ntchitoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndi masiku ngati 1902, 1508, ndi zina zotero. Muzochitika izi, ziri monga izi: zero sizitchulidwa ngati zero, koma monga kalata o [e].

• 1902 - khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu ziwiri;
• 1508 - khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Masiku omwe akuwonetsa chiyambi cha izi kapena zaka izo amawerengedwa mwanjira yapadera. Zikatero, mawu oti "zana" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsanzo:

• 1200 - mazana khumi ndi awiri;
• 1500 - fifitini handiredi;
• 1900 - khumi ndi zisanu ndi anayi.

Ngati mukufuna kutchula chaka chimene chikuyimiridwa ndi nambala ya nambala zitatu, tsatirani chitsanzo ichi:

• 469 - mazana anai sikisite naini;
• 983 - mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi atatu ndi atatu.

Pankhaniyi, pali lamulo losavuta: kuitanitsa ndendende momwe mukuonera.

Ngati tsiku lanu likunena za zaka za zana la khumi, gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti "zana" (zana):

• 1024 - zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri mphambu anayi;
• 1009 - zana limodzi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi.

Popeza anthu akhala akudutsa malire pakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri kudza makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, masiku omwe ali ndi mawu "zikwi ziwiri" amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu a anthu nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• 2000 - zikwi ziwiri;
• 2006 - zikwi ziwiri (ndi) zisanu ndi chimodzi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chizolowezi chatsopano chachitika. Dates, kuyambira mu 2010, likhoza kuwerengedwa m'njira ziwiri: ndi mawu "zikwi ziwiri" kapena mwachidule, zidasweka mu nambala ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• 2015 - zikwi ziwiri (ndi) khumi ndi zisanu, kapena makumi awiri ndi zisanu;
• 2027 - zikwi ziwiri (ndi) makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kapena makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Timawerenga manambala ang'onoang'ono

Mukamawerenga tizigawo ting'onoting'ono timagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana. Sikovuta makamaka, ngati mumvetsetsa bwino.

Zigawo zapadera zimatchulidwa motere: chiwerengero ngati chiwerengero chokwanira, ndi chiwonetsero ngati ordinal. Mwachitsanzo:

• 1/5 - (1) chachisanu;
• 1/42 - a (one) makumi anayi ndi awiri;
• 1/100 - ndi (imodzi) zana.

Mawu apadera kwa a chipembedzo amasiyanitsidwa mosiyana: "theka", "lachitatu" ndi "kotala". Lingaliro lachiwiri likufanana ndi liwu lachinayi ndipo likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izo potsatizana. Zitsanzo:

• 1/2 - (1) theka;
• 1/3 - a (limodzi) lachitatu;
• 1/4 - (1) kotala (chachinayi).

Momwe chiwerengero chiri chachikulu kuposa chimodzi, mapeto a zochulukitsa -sakawonjezeredwa ku chipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo:

• 2/5 - awiri;
• 7/10 - zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Ngati chiwerengero cha fractional chili ndi gawo lonse, chiyenera kutchedwa mosiyana, osayiwala za mgwirizano "ndi" (ndi):

• 5 1/2 - zisanu ndi theka;
• 1 2/40 - chimodzi ndi ziwiri.

Polemba zilembo, mfundoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa chida cha Russian:

• 0,5 - (zero) mfundo zisanu;
• 2.6 - mfundo ziwiri.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo mu Chingelezi cha Chingerezi, ndi nambala yovuta kufotokoza nambala imodzi, monga iyi: 5.293 - zisanu mfundo ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zitatu.

Dzifufuzeni nokha ndi kuchita

Kuti muphunzire bwino mutuwu, nkofunikira kuti muzichita masewero pa nambala. Chingerezi, ngati chinenero china, sichikhoza kuphunzira pokhapokha kuwerenga chiphunzitso. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe mwapeza pochita, kotero iwo adzathamanga mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Masiku ano, mungapeze zambiri zomwe mwalemba ndi zolembera, komanso mayesero ophatikizana, pamene cholembacho sichiloledwa ndipo akufunsidwa kusankha kuchokera ku mayankho omwe alipo. Machitidwe oterewa ndi othandiza, koma mochuluka amachititsa kukhala wodetsedwa. Sokonezani maphunziro anu kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi (English). Numeri ali ndi masewera ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze mnzanu yemwe angakuponyeni mpira, akuyitanitsa nambala mu Russian, ndipo muyenera kuyankha mu Chingerezi. Komanso, masewerawa angakhale ovuta ku mawu akuti: "mitengo makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi imodzi," "hafu ya pie," ndi zina zotero.

Ndizosangalatsa kusewera mu Bingo yamitundu. Osewera akujambula masentimita ndi maselo asanu ndi limodzi, aliyense alembere nambala imodzi (ndi bwino kuvomereza pasanakhale za kusiyana kwa digito komwe masewerawo akuwonetsedwa). Ndiye woperekayo amaitana ziwerengero zopanda malire mu Chingerezi. Ngati pamsewu wa osewera wina ali ndi chiwerengero chotero, ndiye kuti wadutsa. Wopambana ndi amene mtsogoleri wake woyamba ankaganiza manambala onse.

"Ziwerengero za Chingerezi" ndi nkhani yosavuta yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa ngati muyandikira nayo mwachidwi komanso ndi masewerawo.