Diwali ku India: chithunzi

Aliyense dziko ali mwini maphwando ake mitundu, chomwe chili anthu a. Ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe, chochitika, imene mungaphunzire mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi za dziko, mbiri yake ndi mapangidwe. zikondwelelo zimenezi amadziwika mu dziko lonse, ndi zambiri alendo kubwera makamaka izi kapena kuti mphamvu, kuchitira umboni zonse. Diwali ku India - mmodzi wa zikondwelelo zimenezo. Diwali kapena Deepavali ndi chikondwerero cha magetsi ndi laperekedwa kwa wamkazi Lakshmi, chimwemwe ndi chuma. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha kuwala pa mdima ndi wabwino pa zoyipa. Deepavali imatengedwa yaikulu Hindu chikondwerero India amene awonetse kulikonse.

Kodi masewera olimbitsa thupi

Diwali ku India amagwirizana ndi makombola ndi magetsi. Ndi dzina Chisansikiriti anamasuliridwa ngati gulu moto, ndicho chifukwa mu masiku pamene chochitika chikuchitika, mudzi ndi m'misewu ndi akuunika zikwi makombola ndi magetsi. Mabomba a maroketi, firecrackers ndi makombola zikumatayidwa mu mlengalenga. Zifaniziro za milungu ndi m'misewu ya midzi kukometsera kuyatsa makandulo kuunikira kutwanima nyali (Deepa).

Pa mwambo wa anthu kutsatira miyambo yakale - Indians kubvala zimbudzi zatsopano, kuyeretsa m'nyumba zawo, pafupi ndi khomo la nyumba kuika linawala nyale, ndi sills ali chokongoletsedwa ndi garlands wa maluwa. M'masiku amenewo muyenera asale makhalidwe asanu lalikulu dyera, chilakolako kutengera za mkwiyo ndi cholinga, kutanthauza kuyeretsa mawu anu, ntchito ndi malingaliro.

Mu India lero, Diwali akuti ndi Chaka Chatsopano tchuthi. Monga ulamuliro, imagwera pa mapeto a October - chiyambi cha November. Chigonjetso chikugwirizana ndi kubera yozizira ndi mapeto kwa nyengo yamvula. Pa tsiku lenileni la madyerero a mwezi amakhudza malo, kotero chaka chilichonse zikuchitika pa masiku osiyana.

Nthano ya holide

Diwali chikondwerero India anayamba kukondwerera zaka mazana ochepa. Ambiri nthano osiyana kugwirizana ndi chochitika imeneyi. Choncho, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti chikondwerero ndi mwapafupi kwambiri zokhudza chigonjetso ndizina Krishna pa Narakasura - ziwanda cholengedwa, amene ankachita nawo kuba a mafumu Indian. Mulungu ndizina Krishna adzawina chiwanda, ndi ulemu ndi anthu adamulandira Iye nyali chowala, miyuni ndi nyale. Zinali pano ndipo panali mwambo kuyatsa tsiku lonse, nyali mafuta, miyuni, makandulo ndi makombola kuti ali pafupi ndi zifaniziro za milungu ndi nyama yopatulika.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira nthano wina wachiyuda, Diwali amagwirizana ndi wamkazi Lakshmi. Makoma a anthu madzulo a chochitika chojambulidwa pa ulemu iye, ndipo Chalk kwa miyambo, chakudya ndi golide kwa Lakshmi poyankha anawapatsa chuma chochuluka.

Pali maganizo, ndi kuti Diwali - holide mu ulemu wa ulemerero wa Ambuye Rama, phwando la inalowa wake wachifumu, komanso basi ndi wanzeru ulamuliro.

Kupititsa makhalidwe a Deepavali

Diwali chikondwerero India ali peculiarities yake iliyonse m'gawo. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko lero kuti ayeretse nyumba ndiponso ntchito. Ndipo madzulo mazenera a m'nyumba ndi masitolo inawala mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi nyali ndi nyali.

Munthu, pokhulupirira zimene Diwali amagwirizana ndi Lakshmi, paphwando anagwiritsanso ambiri kuyeretsa, kupemphera, moto ndi kupanga mphatso kwa mulungu wamkazi mu mawonekedwe a mkaka ndi adatchithisira iye ndalama. Usiku, zitseko ndi mawindo zokhoma kuti wamkazi mwaufulu kudutsa mu nyumba, ngati izo akufuna.

Mu South India amakhulupirira kuti Deepavali - chochitika wodzipereka kwa chigonjetso cha ndizina Krishna pa chiwanda. Pa tsiku izi Indian amachita mafuta kokonati pa thupi lake, akuyerekeza kusamba mwambo woyera Ganges mtsinje ndi ku uchimo.

Koma mu kum'mawa kwa dziko ngati tsiku yapadera mulungu wamkazi wa Calais, amene timapezamo mwambo wa mphamvu. Kwa masiku khumi, amapemphera ndi kulambira fano la mulungu, ndiyeno kuviika m'madzi.

Miyambo ndi chikondwerero

Diwali ndi chikondwerero cha nyali India kumatenga masiku asanu. Pa nthawi imeneyi dziko lonse lidzasinthidwa zokongola ndi zosaiŵalika moto bwanji. Mitima chikondwerero magetsi kuyatsa osati mithunzi zokongola, komanso wabwino, chifukwa masiku amenewo anaganiza mphatso kwa anthu ovutika ndipo ambiri, kusonyeza chidwi kwa ena onse. No chikondwerero ena ku India safotokoza woterowo nambala yaikulu mphatso, mochuluka bwanji kuchita izo mu Deepavali. Eni magolosale polemekeza chikondwerero kukonza malonda kwa anthu amene sangakwanitse kugula zakudya zodula pa nthawi ina. Anansi anaganiza kuchitira onse a zakudya zotsekemera.

Pa Diwali anaganiza ndalama pa anzawo, abwenzi ndi anzawo. Makamaka wotchuka ndi ndalama, zomwe zimasonyeza milungu Laxmi ndi Ganesh. Umakopa ndi zachilendo kwa alendo osiyanasiyana, zodzikongoletsera zinthu luso. Zouma zipatso ndi maswiti masiku awa amagulitsidwa n'kupereka zosiyanasiyana madengu. Mothandizidwa ndi zodabwitsa ngati anthu kulemekeza ndi chikondi kwa anthu anga wokondedwa ndi pafupi. Pa chikondwerero cha munthu aliyense sayenera chanyalanyazidwa kapena asalandidwe.

Tsiku loyamba la chikondwererocho

Diwali, kuwala ndi moto chikondwerero India, monga tanenera kale, chikondwerero kwa masiku asanu, omwe amadzipereka ndi nthano zina. Choncho, tsiku loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri, ndipo amatchedwa Dhanvantari. Izi chimake zofunika Vishnu. Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti mulungu chachikulu chinali mu tsiku ili ndi kupereka iwo ndi timadzi tokoma wosakhoza kufa. chidziwitso Ayurvedic ndipo anasiya timadzi tokoma. Tsiku loyamba la chikondwererocho - ndi nthawi ya pemphero, nsembe ndi thanzi: anachita mwambo chakudya kupereka (puja) kwa Ambuye Vishnu.

Zochitika za tsiku lachiwiri

Kodi chikondwerero cha Diwali ku India, ife kale anafotokoza, koma tsopano kufotokoza zochitika zomwe zikuchitika pa tsiku lachiwiri kusangalala. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, malinga ndi nthano, ndizina Krishna anagonjetsa Narakasura. Morning ankasamba mwamwambo anatengedwa nthambi kugwira apomarga. Big mutu mutsogoleli wadziko kapena Meya wa m'mudzi chofunika kuyatsa nyali mu kachisi wa ndizina Krishna, chodetsa mu njira iyi ndi omasuka ndi mtendere kulemera mwa nkhani. M'madera ena, anthu kugwiritsidwa pa mphumi za Mzere ku cinnabar, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chiwandacho m'mene chidamgwetsa ndizina Krishna topaka nkhope wake ndi magazi ake. Tsiku lachiwiri la chikondwerero ladzala ndi kuyeretsedwa chimwemwe.

Lakshmi Puja - zikondwerero tsiku lachitatu

Photo Diwali ku India awa akuimira mu kufotokoza wathu. Mu izo ife tinena ndi mmene kudali tsiku lachitatu la chikondwerero. Izi ndi nthawi imene kulambira milungu Ganesha ndi Lakshmi. Ganesha - umulungu okhala zachilendo maonekedwe: pa thupi la munthu atakhala mutu wa njovu, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya manja. Mulungu ndiye chimake cha kupambana, nzeru ndi chitukuko.

Lakshmi - mulungu wa chuma. Pa tsiku la Lakshmi Puja m'nyumba zawo moto, kukopa chuma, mtendere ndi masoka. Okhulupirira akudziwa zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wathu kuti iwo anakumana.

The masiku awiri otsiriza

Mtengo okwana Diwali chikondwerero India, Takambirana kale, tsopano kumveketsa tanthauzo la masiku awiri otsiriza a phwandolo. Govardhan Puja, tsiku lachinayi la chikondwererocho, n'kofunika makamaka kwa anthu a kumpoto. Ndi tsiku la chikumbukiro ndizina Krishna, kuteteza anthu Indra. Govardhan - dzina la phiri yaing'ono Brazhde. Zikondwelelo zake chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhata zamaluwa ndi maluwa. Madzulo a anthu usiku ziri mu mpingo, ndipo m'mawa kuphika zambiri chakudya, limene anapereka kwa ndizina Krishna.

Bhau-bija - tsiku lachisanu anaganiza kukondwerera mu gulu la abale ndi alongo. Alongo pempherelani za mwayi abale zomwe iwo amapatsa complements awo ndi kutengedwera kwa maswiti. Pa tsiku limeneli, m'bale ndi mlongo Yama ndi Yami anakumana. Dzenje - chizindikiro cha dzuwa, ndi Yami - Mwezi.

kukondwerera pamodzi

Diwali ku India mu 2016 anayamba kukondwerera pa 30 October. Kuti ndi mwambo Hindu, sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kutenga gawo mmenemo. Chaka chino mochedwa kwambiri, koma mu 2017 lotsatira, chiyambi cha Deepavali imagwera pa October 19, ndipo inu mukhoza kulingalira ndi bungwe chikondwerero.

Musanayambe bungwe holide, tiyenera kufufuza kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo: kuwerenga mabuku, penyani mafilimu wodzipereka kwa phwandolo. Ndiye muyenera kupita kokagula. Mu India, iwo amakonda kugula zokongoletsa ndi ziwiya. Iwe ukhoza kugula mphatso okha ndi okondedwa anu anthu.

Lisanadze tsiku loyamba la zikondwelelo ayenera kuchita kasupe kuyeretsa m'nyumba ndi mu ofesi. Sambani zonse zonyansa, disassemble zolembedwa, anaika zinthu kuti aliyense chipinda. Khomo pogona ndi chofunika kukongoletsa ndi dongosolo zokongola rangoli kapena zinthu ndi izo. Inu kukacheza mabelu, zopeta, nyali anatsogozedwa, garlands ndi zokongoletsa zina. Ngati inu bwino, mukhoza kugula matabwa, okonzeka zopangidwa rangoli - zokongoletsera mtengo, penti ndi miyambo dongosolo Indian. Ndipotu a magetsi akhoza anazimitsa, firecrackers kuthamanga ndipo amafuna kumva m'mlengalenga weniweni wa sofas Indian.