Adverb ngati gawo la kulankhula

Chilengezo ndi mbali ya mawu omwe amatanthauza mbali ya chinthu, chinthu, katundu, kapena khalidwe. Mbali yaikulu ya chigawo ichi ndi yake yopanda njira. Chidziwitso ngati mbali ya chilankhulo chimadziwika ndi kusasintha kwa mawu, koma pali zochepa zomwe zimapanga digiri yowonjezera.

Malinga ndi tanthauzo lonse la kusagwirizana, ndondomeko zonse ziri zofanana ndi ziganizo. Mtengo uwu umatsimikizira ntchito za mawu mu chiganizo: verebu, dzina kapena vumbulutso lina likufotokozedwa. Potero pakati pa mawu pali mtundu woterewu wokhudzana ngati wodalirika. Kuonjezera apo, ziganizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiganizo monga ntchito ya predicate ndikufotokozera chiganizochi. Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ziganizo zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maubwenzi omwe amachokera kumagwirizanitsidwe a mawu omwewo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amakonzedweratu ndi matanthauzidwe a lexical. Mwachitsanzo, njira yopita kunyumba kapena paliponse madzi - tanthauzo la malo, msonkhano madzulo kapena lero dzuŵa - kutanthauzira kwa nthawi, okondwa - pa digiri, mlingo.

Miyambi yothera ndi -a kapena -o ili ndi chikhalidwe cha morphological ya digiri ya kuyerekezera, yomwe imayimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri-madigiri abwino ndi ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, okongola - okongola, okoma - okoma, oyipa - oyipa, bwino - bwino . Chiwerengero chabwino chimaimira chinthu chosayerekezereka, ndipo mu mawonekedwe a chiwerengero choyerekeza chizindikiro chikuwoneka ngati chimodzi chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mawonetseredwe ena. Njira ndi kufunika kwa mapangidwe a mawonekedwe amenewa zimagwirizana ndi njira ndi tanthauzo la mapangidwe a zilembo zofanana, ndipo zimasiyana ndi syntactically kuchokera kumapeto.

Adverb monga gawo lakulankhulira akhoza kulimbikitsidwa kapena kusasunthika. Nthawi zambiri mungapeze ziganizo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mawu omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito: ziganizo (osayanjanitsika, ochezeka, mwabwino), maina (tsiku, masika, pamwamba), nambala (kawiri), ziganizo (m'malo mofooka), mazenera (kusambira, mwachisawawa) , Amalankhula (chifukwa).

Malingaliro osasinthika ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza chizindikiro ngati mkhalidwe: nthawi (mawa, pamene, tsopano), malo (kutali, pafupi), momwe angagwiritsire ntchito (bwanji, mwinamwake), miyeso (zochuluka).

Kuwonjezera apo, malingaliro monga gawo lakulankhulira angakhale ofunika ndi apamwamba, malingana ngati akuwongolera mbali kapena mfundo zokhazokha. Malingaliro a chilankhulo, omwe amawamasulira, amagawidwa kukhala enieni (mmaganizo anga), obwereza (mwa njira yawo), ndondomeko (apa, ndiye, kotero), kuzindikira (paliponse, ambiri), kufunsa mafunso (kuchokera, bwanji, motani), zosavuta ( Kulikonse, kulikonse) ndi zoipa (palibe paliponse, paliponse, palibe paliponse). Kawirikawiri mawu akuti "omwe" (mbali ya mawu pronunciation) amatchedwa molozera.

Miyambo yonseyi imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kudzidzimva ndi zochitika. Woyamba amasonyeza makhalidwe, katundu, zochita, yachiwiri - chizindikiro chomwe chili kunja kwa wonyamulira. Komanso, zilembo zamaluso zingakhale zapamwamba komanso zowonjezera. Malingaliro oyenerera ndi mawu o-o ndi-e, omwe amachitidwa ndi ziganizo: mokondwera, mowawa, pang'onopang'ono . Iwo, monga tawatchulira kale, akhoza kupanga madigiridwe, kuchokera kwa iwo n'zotheka kupanga ziganizo ndi kuwonetsera kochepa kwa chidziwitso china (molakwika) ndi kulimbitsa chizindikiro (rannenko).

Zolinga zoyamikira zimaphatikizapo zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zowonongeka - mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mawu oyamba a chiganizo ndi matanthauzo amodzi ofunikira, kuthekera, kukwaniritsa: ziyenera, nkoyenera, n'zosatheka .

Adverb monga gawo la kulankhula akugwirizana ndi mawu ambiri mu Chirasha. Ndi mawu odziimira iwo ali okhudzana ndi mawu omasuliridwa (othandizidwa ndi ziwalo zina za kulankhula), ndipo ziganizo zosasinthika zimakhala maziko a mapangidwe, ma particles ndi mgwirizano.