Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zabwino ayenera kukhala ndi olamba"

Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "abwino ayenera kukhala ndi olamba"? Pamene mutangomva mawu awa, mumaganizira mozama za izi, koma kodi ndi ubwino wotani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amafunikira zibambo? Wina adzapereka mwana wamtendere, yemwe amateteza chuma chake kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali achisoni, pamene ena amangokhalira kupusitsa mapewa awo: ndi nzeru za anthu omwe anabwera kwa ife kuchokera zaka zakuya. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiganizo cha mawu akuti "chabwino chiyenera kukhala ndi olamba" ndi momwe adawonekera.

Yesetsani kulankhula momveka bwino kwa olemba ndakatulo

Malingana ndi Yevgeny Yevtushenko, mawu osonyeza zabwino zomwe angathe kudziimira yekha ndi zomwe Mikhail Svetlov ananena kwa ophunzira a Literary Institute monga zochita zolimbitsa malingaliro ophiphiritsira. Izo zinachitika ku 1959 kutali. Bwino kuposa ena, Stanislav Kunyaev wazaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, adapambana ndi ntchitoyo. Kotero mizere yotchuka inabadwa.

N'kutheka kuti wolemba ndakatuloyu sanadziwepo kanthu pa chilengedwe chake, tanthawuzo la mawu akuti "zabwino liyenera kukhala ndi olamba" linatanthauzidwa ngati chilembo cholembedwa. Komabe, ndondomeko yoyamba idawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo imakhala yothandizira kuti iwonongeke mwamsanga pakati pa anthu.

Monga tikudziwira, m'zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo anthu chidwi ndi zolemba ndi ndakatulo zinali zapamwamba kwambiri. Kumalo osungirako maulendo komanso m'nyumba zolemba zolemba za wolemba zinakonzedwa, zoimba za oimba nyimbo ya bardic zinakonzedwa.

Sizinatchulidwe kuti ndakatulo yowerengedwa mwachidwi pa tsiku lina la ndakatulo inachititsa chidwi nzeru, tanthawuzo la mawu akuti "zabwino ziyenera kukhala ndi anthu olamba" linakhala nthawi yokambirana. Patapita nthawi, mawuwa adayamba kuzindikira, anayamba kuzindikira ngati mwambi. Izi si zachilendo m'mabuku a Chirasha, ndikwanira kukumbukira sewero la A. Griboyedov "Tsoka kuchokera kwa Wit", lomwe laphatikizidwa kukhala ndemanga zenizeni.

Kodi mukufunikira zida zabwino?

Ndi chiyani chabwino? Lingaliro limeneli limaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a munthuyo: khalidwe labwino, chifundo, chifundo kwa ena. Chikhalidwe chimatchula munthu yemwe amachitira kumvetsetsa mavuto a anthu ena, amayesetsa kuthandiza aliyense momwe angathere, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzivulaza yekha. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zabwino zoterezi ndi ziboda. Ngati nkhanza zimachokera kwa iye, ndiye ndi mtundu wanji wa chikondi chomwe tingakambirane?

Koma pali lingaliro lina, limene limangotuluka kuchokera phokoso la malo otchuka a ndakatulo. Ngati mukuganiza za izi, tanthawuzo la mawu akuti "zabwino liyenera kukhala ndi zida zanu" limatanthauza kuti munthu sayenera kudziimira yekha, monga ufulu wake wochita zabwino. Kulimbana ndi anthu oopsa omwe amati: "Musapite, musachite, koma bwanji mukufunikira izo, sizingagwire ntchito," zibambo zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Koma ndikufuna kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi komanso zida zina ngati momwe zingathere.