'Kuletsa' ndi mmene iye zabwino pa umoyo wa nzika

Mwatsoka, dziko lathu mtsogoleri kumwa zoledzeretsa Masiku ano. Koma masiku ano, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti ngakhale zaka 100 zapitazo, ife opareshoni "chilamulo youma" ndi mowa ankadya, osati onse. Kodi chinachitika mu zaka 100 zapitazi, ndi chifukwa chake "chilamulo youma" musalowe lero? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli m'pofunika kuti akonze zinthu zambiri, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ife tiri nazo lero, ndi kuzindikiritsa.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mowa ndi ku mfundo za sayansi view, ndi amphamvu chomwa mankhwalawa poizoni, amene Mlingo yaing'ono kumabweretsa chimene ife timachitcha kuledzera (kwa mfundo chithandizo cha izo ndi poyizoni chomwa mankhwalawa kwa thupi), ndipo angathe kuyambitsa imfa. Today maganizo ofanana kuti Mlingo ka mowa zothandiza, koma palibe umboni sayansi imeneyi. "Kuuma Chilamulo" analandira osati pano pachiyambi ndi kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, koma mu US monga nkhanza chipiku ya kumwa zinachititsa kuti mavuto adzaoneni kwa dziko. Chinthu choyipa chinali chakuti pang'ono kumwa mowa, amene wavala chimango cha "kumwa chikhalidwe" ndi lolakwika chifukwa mankhwala akhoza kumwedwa pang'ono. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, mlingo udzakhala wautali ndi munthu adzakhala akukopeka nako kwambiri. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi ziphiphiritso za maphunziro sociological, amene anasonyeza kuti nthawi ya "chilamulo youma" mu USSR mu 1985-1991, dziko la moyo amayembekezeka amuna chinawonjezeka ndi zaka 2.8 ndipo anafika mtengo pazipita mu mbiri ya kafukufuku sociological. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi imeneyi chaka chilichonse anabadwa 500 zikwi. Ana zambiri, poyelekeza ndi zaka 20. Komanso, ana odwala anabadwa kwa nthawi 3 zochepa kuposa kale kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa pa malonda a mowa.

Motero, "lamulo youma" waonetsa zotsatira zodabwitsa zimene zingachititse kuti chitsitsimutso chachikulu cha anthu athu ndi kukwaniritsa mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe m'tsogolo. Komabe, mwatsoka, osati nthumwi zonse mphamvu zimene chidwi ichi, chifukwa mu 1991 lamulo linachotsedwa, nayamba yogulitsa soldering anthu Russian. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kuchepa lakuthwa mu chonde, imfa kuchuluka kwambiri, ndi mlingo wa kukula mwauzimu inayamba kugwa. A ana ochuluka msewu, yemwe makolo ake anabwera kwa uchidakwa. Komanso, zikuchepa chinawonjezeka mlingo wa upandu, ngozi zapamsewu, ulova komanso gulu la azimayi; dziko anataya akatswiri ambiri aluso, asayansi ndiponso anthu kulenga.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a mavutowo 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, tsopano kuthetsa vuto la kumwa mowa ndi pachimake ndithu. "Kuletsa" kuti kwambiri bwino, monga mbiri yasonyeza mmene iye zabwino pa anthu. Chaka chilichonse, anthu kuchepa Russia ndi 1 miliyoni. Man. Popeza chiyembekezo chakuti 'lamulo youma "mu 1991, ife kale anataya mamiliyoni a anthu, omwe angafanane ndi zomvetsa wathu mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Komabe, boma wakonda chete pa nkhaniyi ndi kuganizira anthu pa nkhani zazing'ono.

Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira iliyonse malamulo chikutanthauza sikokwanira, chifukwa anthu adzakhala ndi kumvetsa harmfulness wa ntchito chakumwa chilichonse choledzeretsa. "Chilamulo kuuma" mu Russia si adzathetsedwa kuledzera, monga ambiri ankangomumwaza kuthamangitsa jang'ala ndi vinyo kunyumba. Komabe, ngakhale, kuletsa malonda mowa anali zotsatira zabwino kwa dziko lathu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za m'mayiko ena, chitsanzo wotchuka ndi "lamulo youma" mu US, amene Analeredwa ndi boma la Pulezidenti WOODROW Wilson mu 1920. Kuwonjezera chakuti iye pafupifupi konse kukakamizidwa, izi zachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka achiwembu ndi kuzembetsa mowa, choncho kudutsa dziko, ambiri a magulu a zigawenga.

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, tiyenera kuti kungatithandize zabwino lonse "chilamulo youma" mu anthu, komanso ayenera kumvetsa kuti anthu amafunika kukhala okonzekera izo. Tikukhulupirira kuti dziko lathuli posachedwapa wakutheker kugonjetsa vutoli kwambiri.