Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Stalingrad: Mwachidule, zotsatira ndi phindu

Inasintha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali Nkhondo yaikulu ya Stalingrad. Short zili zochitika sangathe kupereka mzimu wapadera ogwirizana ndiponso ungwazi asilikali Soviet omwe anapita kunkhondo.

Chifukwa Stalingrad zinali zofunika kwambiri Hitler? Akatswiri a mbiri yakale apeza zifukwa zingapo kuti Mtsogoleri chilichonse anali kufunafuna mpata wakuti Stalingrad ndi sanapereke dongosolo kuti abwerere, ngakhale pamene kugonjetsedwa zinali zosachita kufunsa.

A mzinda waukulu mafakitale m'mphepete mwa Europe mitsinje yaitali - ndi Volga. Zofunika zoyendera pamphambano ya mtsinje ndi dziko maulendo ogwirizana likulu la dziko kumadera kum'mwera. Hitler, nalanda Stalingrad, osati kudula yofunika zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi wa USSR ndipo adalenga mavuto aakulu mwa kundipatsako kwa Red Army, komanso adzatsekeredwa kutsekedwa kwa patsogolo German asilikali Caucasus.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo mu mzinda wotchedwa dzina Stalin zotentha kofunika kugwila Hitler maganizo ndi mabodza amazionera.

Pali mawonedwe kuti panali mgwirizano chinsinsi ku Germany ndi Turkey pa inalowa ake kuti chiwerengero cha adani yomweyo pambuyo ndimeyi adzakhala oletsedwa kwa asilikali Soviet pa Volga.

Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Short zili zochitika

• Nthawi chimango nkhondo: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 chaka.
• Anatenga gawo: ku Germany - analimbitsa 6 Army Field polimbana Paulo ndi mphamvu anagwirizana. Ku Soviet Union - ndi Stalingrad Front, analenga zaka 12/07/42, choyamba molamulidwa ndi kulamulira Timoshenko, ndi 23/07/42 - mkulu General Gordov, ndi pa 8/9/42 - msilikali General Eremenko.
• Pa nkhondo: kumbuyo - kuti 17,07 pa 11/18/42, nagonjetsa - ndi 19.11.42 pa chaka 02.02.43.

Nawonso gawo kumbuyo lagawidwa nkhondo pa njira lakutali kumzinda mu Don unakhota kuti 17,07 pa 10/08/42, nkhondo pa njira kutali pakati pa Volga ndi Don kuti 11,08 pa 12/09/42, kumenyana wa kunja kwa mzinda ndi 13,09 pa 18,11 zaka .42.

Losses mbali zonse zinali zoopsa. The Red Army anataya amuna pafupifupi miliyoni 1,13, 12,000 mfuti ndipo ndege 2000.

Germany ndipo anagwirizana mayiko ataya pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.5 asilikali.

siteji kumbuyo

• July 17 - The woyamba kwambiri zipolowe wa asilikali athu kwa Adani pa magombe a pa Don makhwawa.
• August 23 - pa akasinja mdani anabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawo. The German mpweya mphamvu anayamba mabomba zonse Stalingrad.
• September 13 - kuukira mzinda. Dziko lonse bingu ulemerero antchito Stalingrad mafakitale ndi zomera zimene muli pankhondo ndi yokonza zipangizo kuonongeka ndi zida.
• October 14 - Ajeremani unkatchedwa amanyansidwa ntchito asilikali gombe wa Volga ndi cholinga yolanda bridgehead Soviet.
• November 19 - asilikali Soviet anawoloka "Uranus" ntchito kwa zolawula monga anakonzera.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe cha 1942 kunali nkhondo otentha a Stalingrad. Chidule ndi dongosolo la zochitika za chitetezo akusonyeza kuti asilikali ndi kusowa kwa zida ndi ukulu ndithu mu anthu oti pa gawo la mdani wachita zosatheka. Iwo samangokhala kumbuyo Stalingrad, komanso potsimikizira-anaukira mu mavuto, kutopa, kusowa yunifolomu ndi nkhanza Russian yozizira.

Chokhumudwitsacho ndi chigonjetso

Monga mbali ya "Opaleshoni Uranus" asilikali Soviet anakwanitsa anazungulira mdani. Mpaka November 23 asilikali analimbitsa anatseka misewu kuzungulira Germany.

• December 12 - mdani anayesa ofunitsitsa umayamba. Komabe, pofuna analephera BREAKOUT. asilikali Union anayamba compress mphete.
• December 17 - The Red Army anapambana pa udindo German pa Chir Mtsinje (tributary lamanja la Don).
• December 24 - athu patsogolo 200 Km mu kuya ntchito.
• December 31 - asilikali Soviet patsogolo zambiri 150 Km. Mzere wakutsogolo kukhazikika pa kutembenuka Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - amanyansidwa wathu mogwirizana ndi "mphete" dongosolo.
• 26 January - 6 TH Army Germany m'magulu 2.
• January 31 - anawononga m'mwera woyambawo German asilikali chachiwiri.
• February 2 - kwathetsa kagulu kamene wakumpoto wa asilikali lopondereza. asilikali, ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, anapambana. mdani anagonja. mkaidi linatengedwa ndi Field polimbana Paulo, 24 ankhondo, alonda 2500 ndipo pafupifupi 100 zikwi emaciated asilikali German.

chiwonongeko chachikulu anabweretsa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Photos nkhondo kudzera analanda mzinda wa.

The ungwazi asilikali Soviet

asilikali onse amene anali nawo chosaiwalika nkhondo, anasonyeza mtima komanso wolimba mtima ana a Mama.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero wa Soviet Union, akatemera umalimbana anapha 225 adani.

Nikolai Panikahi - anadziponya pansi thanki mdani ndi botolo la osakaniza kuyaka. Kugona tulo wosatha padziko Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - chatsekedwa recess mdani bunker, asiye kuwomberako mfundo.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, amene anakhazikitsa kugwirizana, akugwira mano itha wa waya.

Gulya Koroleva - namwino, anawamasulira ku nkhondo ya Stalingrad ambirimbiri kwambiri anavulazidwa omenyana. Iye anakhala nawo kuukira pamwamba. bala amapha sizinaimitse mtsikana wolimba. Iye anapitiriza kuwombera mpaka mphindi lomaliza la moyo.

Mayina a anthu osiyanasiyana - oyenda, zida zankhondo, anthu oyendetsa thanki ndi oyendetsa - anapereka dziko nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Chidule cha njira ya ntchito nkhondowo sangathe zimalimbikitsa anamanganso onse. mabuku onse a mabuku olembedwa za amuna awa olimba mtima amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha ufulu wa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. maina awo anaperekedwa kwa misewu, masukulu, mafakitale. Ngwazi za Stalingrad nkhondo sayenera kuiwala.

Mtengo wa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad

nkhondo osati zambiri, koma kufunika waukulu kwambiri ndale. Anapitiriza wamagazi nkhondo. Nkhondo ya Stalingrad anakhala ake zinasintha chachikulu. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti anali pambuyo chigonjetso pa Stalingrad anthu apeza chiyembekezo kugonjetsa Fascism.