Kazembe - chidwi malo mu munda wa mayiko asapita

Kazembe - ichi kapitawo Amasankhidwa ndi boma ndi chilolezo cha boma lina. Kazembe amateteza zofuna ndi ufulu wa anthu amene ali m'mayiko osiyana dziko lawo. Zimenezi isiyana ndi nthumwi za mgwirizano wa mayiko monga kuteteza zofuna umoyo ndi zachuma.

A mbiri pang'ono

Consular positi anali koyamba mu BC atumwi. Pa kuchuluka mofulumira ufumuwo, nkhondo wosatha Mphamvu zofunika yatsopano ya boma, kusintha kasamalidwe wonse wa dziko.

Kazembe ku Rome - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo apamwamba collegiate. Panali awiri okha ndipo amasankhidwa kwa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi. Tidampatsa koleji ya nthumwi ziwiri, pambuyo athamangitsidwe wa Tarquinius Superbus. Choyamba, nthumwi anasankha yekha kwa patricians, koma pambuyo kulimbana pakati pa plebeians ndi yamasika nawonso alandira ufulu kuvoteredwa.

Ufulu Ndi ntchito ya nthumwi ku Roma

Ku Roma, kazembe - munthu amene anali ndi asilikali wapamwamba ndi boma. Iwo sakanakhoza kum'tenga mabungwe ndi kuwatsogolera ku lachiweruzo ndi comitia ndi Senate, mtsogoleri uko, n'kuika olamulira ndi khalidwe mothandizidwa. Poyamba, nthumwi anali ndi ufulu kuchita mayesero onse, ndiye kuti azikatumikira ku Pretoria.

The nthumwi anali ogwira (Quaestors) ndipo kanali: wofiirira toga ndi yotakata felemu, ndi armchair, chokongoletsedwa ndi minyanga ya njovu, zonse thandizo la 12 lictors. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya ofesi ya kazembe wa iwo analandira udindo kazembe ndi chigawo anira payekha. Zotsatira za nthumwi otaika waukulu mphamvu ndi udindo anasamukira ku aulemu mutu, ndipo mmalo mwa kusankha anaikidwa.

Masiku Ano kazembe ku Rome - izo a boma linasankha okhazikika nthumwi m'chigawo kapena mu mzinda wina dziko pofuna kuteteza malamulo ndi chuma zofuna za osati zawo dziko komanso awo nkhani. The malangizo yaikulu ya kazembe - ndi issuance a zikalata ndi kusamalira nzika m'magawo pansi limati awo. Ntchito zofunika kuchitika ndi Kazembe wa Roma, chimodzimodzi monga iwo anachita pa malo amodzi mu Russia.

Ntchito ya kazembe Russian

Kazembe - ofesi ya boma Choncho zikutanthauza ntchito zina zoyikidwa ndi boma pa nduna:

• ulamuliro kuwayendera Zombo Zankhondo Russian madoko yachilendo;
• Kazembe adzakhala njira zonse zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nzika akukhala m'dziko lina amakhala ndi ufulu wofanana kugwilizana zonse ndi mapangano ndi miyambo ya mayiko;
• kukhwimitsa kubwezeretsa ufulu linaphwanya la Russia ndi mabungwe alamulo;
• kudzapereka malangizo a makhoti a ku Russia mu ulemu wa ku Russia;
• Kuonetsetsanso kuti mwa ulemu wa Russian nzika kutsatira zonse malamulo ndi mapangano anapangana ndi State kumene akukhala;
• pa kanthu zake, adzakhala kukaona anthu amene ali kundende ndipo kuti aziona zinthu zawo m'ndende;
• mapemphero a nzika za Russian Federation of kusintha, kulungamitsidwa, kuwonjezapo ndi kubwezeretsa timva kuti atayika, komanso kusintha kwa dzina, kuwatuma kuti matupi apadera;
• mbiri zosonyeza kubadwa kapena imfa;
• kulembetsa zikalata amapanga chigawo consular;
• njira yonse kupulumutsa nzika za dziko, ngati moyo wawo kapena katundu ndi mu ngozi ya mtundu uliwonse.

ufulu kazembe

Kazembe - munthu woimira boma ndi kukhala pa utumiki wake ufulu:

• izo kuitanitsa pamaso pa akazembe a zombo ndi ulaliki wa mbiri ya ulendo ndi njira ngalawa;
• kupezeka m'makhoti amenewa nthawi iliyonse yabwino kwa iye;
• kulimbikitsa kulowa chotengera ku doko, kukhala ndi kuchoka;
• kulongosola mavuto a zochitika zimene zinachitika m'chombocho, ndi mafunso anthu oyendetsa;
• atsogolere kuthetsa mikangano;
• apereke kalata osakhalitsa, ngati ngalawayo wakhala anapeza kunja;
• kupanga, kulandira ndi umboni zikalata ulemu wa ziwiya la Russia;
• kutumiza Russian nzika, katundu ndi makalata makhoti a ku Russia;
• am'manga chotengeracho pa kuchoka kunyanja, ngati pali Akufunika ;
• kutenga mfundo zochokera mkulu wa kuwonongeka kapena imfa ya chotengera kapena kuwonongeka ananena;
• zinachitikira ndi mamembala a gulu la matenda kuthandiza kwa kubweranso kwake kwa Russia, ngati nzika ya Russian Federation akulandira thandizo mu izi boma, ndiye njanji patsogolo achire komanso kupereka zina kutumiza ku Russia, ndi mwambo wa imfa uthenga thupi, munthu katundu ndi zikalata Russia.

legalization

Consular legalization akusonyeza oyamba ndi kutsimikizika kuvomerezedwa achikhalire a anasaina pa ntchito ndi zikalata ndi kuyan'anila zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse a dziko okhala. Kulembetsa mabuku amenewa mwachindunji Kazembe Russian, kuwatengera iwo kuti amuone kokha pamene consular legalization, ngati pangano mayiko wa Russian Federation kapena lamulo lili ayi.

Loya-Kazembe

Loya Kazembe - ndi wantchito wa boma, kuwonetsetsa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo ake. Iye ayenera kukhala ndi digiri lamulo lanu kudziwa zogwirizana za kusintha konse mu lamulo. Iye nawo mu chitukuko cha zikalata zofunika malamulo ndi kukonza maganizo malamulo, akulankhula nkhani ya lamulo la mgwirizano oyang'anira potsatira lamulo, ankakonza mapangano ndi zikalata zaboma, komanso kufunsira pa nkhani zamalamulo. Kumatetezera ufulu wa nzika za dziko lina, investigates madandaulo ndi amatithandiza zonse mwalamulo.