The Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima" (USSR)

Mu nthawi ya mphamvu Soviet a boma lolunjika pa kukondoweza kwa nzika za dzuwa mphamvu m'tsogolo. Patapita sanali kokha maganizo ndi yolimbikitsa mawu, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa. Pakati pawo unakhazikitsidwa ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima".

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto

The Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima" (zithunzi ake m'nkhani ino) anali mmodzi wa mphoto yoyamba Soviet Union, amene anaonekera mu zaka chisanadze nkhondo. Mu 1938 Presidium wa USSR Supreme Soviet inaika lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mendulo ndipo anali mndandanda pachiyambi cha anthu amene akanatha amati ndi kupereka izo. Kenako, malo a mphoto tapangidwa kusintha zinthu zina.

Mendulo zinali zoti akazipereke anthu amene amalimba mtima komanso mosonyeza ntchito. chiwerengero cha nominees kuthekera kwa mphoto m'gulu la ogwira ntchito minda gulu, kanjedza sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, akatswiri a chuma, maphunziro, mankhwala ndi ena. Ndiponso kuti akhale ndi anthu amene anali nzika ya USSR.

awarding Grounds

Linapereka kwa Mendulo "Pakuti Labor zogonjetsa" chinasiyana pa-kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga za ntchito zokomera, mfundo wakewo, kuchuluka zokolola, kuwongolera mankhwala khalidwe. Komanso, munda wa view anali asayansi atulukira kuti kusintha mphamvu kupanga kumayambiriro umisiri zapamwamba, kukhazikitsa njira zofunika zaluso.

Antchito a malonda, nyumba ndi chithandizo limodzi, maphunziro ndi umoyo akatswiri, misonkhano ogula ndi katundu, komanso chikhalidwe, sayansi, luso, mabuku, mafilimu a kanema ndipo kenako komanso pafupipafupi ankalemekeza mphoto. Pakhala ndi Mendulo ndi zina zomwe m'munda wa masewera, ndi analeredwa chikominisi wa achinyamata a maphunziro akatswiri.

kamangidwe kunja

Zikho "chifukwa ndi olimba mtima" ali ndi zonse zozungulira mawonekedwe, m'mimba ake ndi 3.4 masentimita. Smelted mphotho siliva muyezo wapamwamba. The obverse amaonetsera mpumulo yokutidwa ndi rube yofiira enamel zisanu zisonga nyenyezi. Pakati pa nyenyezi vyserebreny nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Dzina la mphoto lalembedwa pa nyenyezi mu mizere iwiri. Makalata ndi enamel chomwecho monga nyenyezi. M'munsi semicircle -. Embossed akuti "USSR"

Mawu "Labor mu USSR - za ulemu," lalembedwa kumbali n'zosiyana a ndalamayo. Yomatidwa Lilac yokutidwa ndi silika moire riboni Mzere pentagonal mawonekedwe. The mphoto ndi chobvalidwa kumanzere. Ngati mu nkhokwe pali mphoto zina, iye aikidwa mu mzere pambuyo Mendulo Nakhimov.

The awarding loyamba

Kuvomereza ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima", USSR motero mu tithe kutsogolo kwa yomanga zokomera kutsogolera gulu ntchito, chimenenso, analimbitsa zake pakati pa anthu. "Wamng'ono" mu udindo anali Mendulo "Pakuti Labor". Onse mendulo anali prototypes wa analogues nkhondowo - n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" ndi "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo".

ntchitoyi zachitika ndi Mendulo wojambula Ivan Dubasov. Mwambo woyamba unachitika mu January 1939. Choyamba Mendulo "Pakuti Labor zogonjetsa" analandira anthu 22 basi - ogwira ntchito za Region Moscow dzina la Mikhail Kalinin mbewu. antchito Factory sankawabisira mkulu mphoto chifukwa Kutulukira zida zatsopano.

Patapita masiku awiri panali lamulo latsopanoli pa awarding. Pakuti kupita patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira mobisa gasification khala anapatsidwa 14 ofesi "Podzemgaz" mu Donbas. antchito Rural la Uzbekistan kuchuluka kwa anthu 87 akhala kupereka patapita masiku atatu. Patapita masiku ochepa a akatswiri awo mphotho opezeka Magadan, kumene wolemekezeka anthu 81 ogwira ntchito pa msewu ndi mafakitale "Dalstroy".

anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu anapatsidwa pamaso pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mu gawo mafakitale ndi. Kumayambiriro a 1995 kuchuluka amaitcha anali anthu oposa 1,82.

The mphoto mu zalero

N'zoonekeratu kuti pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, kanali wa mphoto boma Soviet salinso chomveka. Extradite iwo, kumene, tinasiya kwambiri. Chiphunzitso cha zosangalatsa kwa zikayenda bwino ntchito wapita, kusiya okha nokha zikumbutso.

Komabe, patapita kanthawi, tinaganiza zobwerera ku Mendulo. Mu 2000, Mendulo ofanana anakhazikitsa Russian silikhali Utumiki. The Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima" a silikhali lakonzedwa kuti mphoto wamba ntchito zachitetezo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mwa zinthu zofunika woyenera kanali ndi, chilungamo ndi yokhalitsa ntchito, zomwe wakwaniritsa akatswiri m'munda wa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi mafakitale, komanso maphunziro.

Pa chizindikiro cha wodandaulayu kuti mphoto ndi inaika lamulo wapadera asilikali. mphoto ya Zikho ndi Nduna ya chitetezo. Pamene paja, ili mu chifuwa kumanzere, pambuyo pa zonse kanali boma, ngati aliyense.

Maonekedwe a Mendulo latsopano

The Mendulo "Pakuti Labor zogonjetsa" Russian Utumiki wa silikhali penapake zochepa za kuloŵedwa m'malo Soviet, ndipo 3.2 masentimita awiri. Linapangidwa zamkuwa mdima. Pakati akufotokozedwa pa obverse mpumulo konsekonse thundu nkhata muyezo kwa Utumiki wa chitetezo. Embossed lettering - mu mizere iwiri pakati pa dzina la mphoto, pamwamba pa "Utumiki wa Odziteteza" ndi pansi "kwa Russian Federation" - ili pa mbali iwowo.

Mu 2014, lamulo la Mtumiki wa silikhali Sergei Shoigu anali kukonzedwa mu malo kwa mphoto ya Mendulo. Makamaka, wakhala kwambiri kukodzedwa mndandanda wa anthu amene angayenerere kusiyana izi. Mwachitsanzo, Mendulo Russian "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima" komanso zilipo m'munda wa chikhalidwe, maphunziro, luso ndi thanzi. Komanso, ogwira ntchito za mafakitale ndi kufufuza malo amene amachita malamulo mwachindunji wa dipatimenti asilikali, Angagwiritsidwenso kupereka mendulo.

maudindo

Ngakhale kuti mmodzi wa mphoto yoyamba inali basi Mendulo "Pakuti Labor zogonjetsa" ubwino sizikhudza kwa izo, osachepera m'kukoma mawu ndalama. Chinthu chokha chimene inu mukhoza kuwerenga beau ake - ndi kulandira ntchito "msirikali wakale wa Labor" mutu, komanso kuzikhala patsogolo kupanga mabaji mwambo kuti tsiku wozungulira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Ngati nkhokwe ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima", phindu mu mawonekedwe a ndalama ndalama kapena malipiro angathe analandira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira kuzindikira ntchito Mwamunayu. Zazikazi anagona amati mutu akafika zaka 55, amuna - zaka 60.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Mendulo kwa Utumiki wa silikhali analandira wamba, kale amapereka mwayi kwambiri. Chevalier Mendulo "Pakuti Labor olimba mtima" pa kufika zaka zopuma pantchito adzalandira mpaka 75% ya malipiro.