Poyela Majoritarian

Majoritarian poyela - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya chipangizo cha dongosolo la masankho, imene ofuna owerengeka amaonedwa alandira mavoti ambiri mu ndondomeko imene adathamanga (asankha). ambiri akhoza kukhala anthu okhoza, mtheradi kapena wachibale. Malinga ndi dongosolo ambiri chimango ake limatchula mitundu itatu. Choncho, oyenerera, mtheradi kapena wachibale mtundu anatsimikiza malingana zimene zimafunika kuti wodandaulayu (kapena zambiri) kapena kuposa ena (kapena zambiri) phungu kapena voti chimodzi oposa theka omwe adzaponye chisanko, kapena kuchuluka wina wa voti ( monga ulamuliro, kapena zochepa kwambiri kuposa theka oponya voti).

Mosakayikira, dongosolo ambiri angapo ubwino. Monga ulamuliro, izo mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe ndi lalikulu ndale, midadada yaikulu ya zipani mayanjano ena (ndale), amene anatha kugwirizana pa nomination anzake a mndandanda limodzi.

Tikumbukenso kuti chisankho ambiri mwa a mwayi. Mu ndondomeko ya oponya mavoti amadziwa pomwepo amene apatsa mawu ake.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti dongosolo ambiri amatha kupereka bwino kwambiri mapangidwe nyumba zamalamulo, mmene muli khola kwambiri (chipani chimodzi chokha, kawirikawiri) ndi ochepa, wopangidwa mwa tuzigawo twa osiyanasiyana a ndale. Chotero eg kungathandize kuti chitukuko cha boma zisathe, khola.

poyela Majoritarian ndi kukhazikika bwino mu dziko. Mwa Russia, USA, Australia, France, Great Britain ndi khumi m'mayiko ena angapo.

Ngakhale ubwino m'malo zoonekeratu mwachindunji poyela kwambiri amachepetsa n'zotheka ochepa ndale mlingo aphungu. Izi si chabe, komanso magulu sing'anga-kakulidwe. Monga mmene kumapeto, ena a iwo zambiri opanda chifaniziro aphungu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi iwo zingachititse mbali zofunika kwambiri pa anthu.

Pakuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo ambiri masankho gawo dziko lagawidwa mayunitsi. Ndi aliyense anasankha, monga ulamuliro, limodzi (ndipo nthawi zina awiri kapena kuposa) MP. Ofuna akhoza asankha mu mphamvu Komabe, analola zoti chipani kapena kayendedwe, kumene amagwira.

Ziwanga pambuyo kuwina masankho, ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi adzaponye chisanko. Choncho, iwo akhoza kupereka okha ndi thandizo lawo yotsatira kampeni chisankho.

The kuipa dongosolo ambiri komanso pazikhalanso chakuti mavoti oponyedwa pa kutaya ofuna, kutha.

Chisankho ku State Duma Akuluakulu a ku Russia kuyambira 1993, unachitikira pa dongosolo losakanizika njila ochuruka.

Anapeza kuti theka (225) la maguluwo onse a Duma asankha mu siyana osakwatiwa-lamulo (mpando umodzi pa chigawo). Kupambana, ayenera kutero oyimba kuposa ofuna ena, chiwerengero cha mavoti. Choncho, dongosolo amagwiritsa ntchito majoritarian chisankho wachibale ambiri.

Mu 1993, mamembala a bungwe la Federation kuti asankhe awiri ndi aliyense nkhani. Pankhaniyi, komanso ntchito dongosolo ambiri, koma ndi District binomial.

The nthumwi matupi akuluakulu anapatsidwa mwayi woti asankha mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu Madera onse a chisankho Russian Federation akutsatiridwa m'zigawo, ndi m'madera ena a awiri unakhazikitsidwa: chiwerengero cha adzaponye chisanko (yachibadwa) ndi utsogoleri-Kupititsa (mzinda ndi chigawo).