Kodi GDP deflator ndi mmene masamu

Gross zoweta mankhwala - izi mwina zofunika kwambiri zizindikiro zonse zazikulu za citukuko apereka umboni wa zotsatira za ntchito zachuma m'dziko makamaka anatchulidwa nthawi. Akuimira buku okwana katundu opangidwa ndi utumiki umene anthu a khalidwe linalake. Pofuna kubweretsa chithunzi mu mawonekedwe ofanana, chuma kuyembekezera GDP deflator, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tifufuza mphamvu ya chiwerengero cha nthawi mu zikusintha mlingo ndi kapangidwe ka mitengo. index Izi n'zotsimikizira zowombetsa mkota wa kufufuma panopa Choncho, nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha akatswiri ambiri.

tanthauzo

GDP deflator - mtengo wapadera index, cholinga kudziwa okwana mlingo wa mitengo kwa misonkhano ndi katundu (ogula dengu) kwa zenizeni, nthawi imodzi. Timatha inu kuwerengera kusintha mu mabuku enieni opangidwa ku dziko la kupanga. Kawirikawiri ndi mawerengedwe nawo boma m'madipatimenti ziwerengero mu Russia akudziwa nkhani imeneyi Federal Service la State Statistics.

katundu Ofunika

Pamene kuwerenga GDP deflator, ganizirani mwamtheradi onse katundu, amene m'gulu zikuchokera GDP la dzikolo. katundu kudziwa chithunzi ichi mulibemo. Mosiyana ndi ogula mtengo index, izi index (deflator ya GDP) zachokera mtengo wa ogula dengu la chaka, pamene CPI ntchito nthawi m'munsi. Ngati m'nthawi ya mawerengedwe chaonekera china chilichonse chatsopano, izo akafika zikuchokera index izi.

Yowerengera ndi malumikizanidwe mitunduyi

GDP deflator - ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo mwadzina la GDP (mwadzina GDP), m'kukoma mitengo msika wa nthawi zikusinthira (zambiri kutenga chaka chimodzi) kuti GDP weniweni (Real GDP), amene akufotokozera m'munsi mitengo chaka. Monga ulamuliro, chifukwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 100 m. E. anatembenukira kwa anthu a. Choncho, chilinganizo yake ankaimira motere:

GDP deflator = (mwadzina GDP mtengo / Real GDP phindu) X 100%.

Mwadzina GDP kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo: ndalama (kupanga njira), tapindula (kugawa njira) ndi mankhwala wapatali anawonjezera. Nthawi zambiri ntchito chimake choyamba, zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito chilinganizo ndi:

GDP = pH + HFI + G + SE, kumene

RN - zolowa anthu;

HFI - aakulu ndalama paokha;

G - zogula anthu;

SE - ukonde zogulitsa kunja kwa dziko (kusiyana pakati pa katundu ndi matanthauzo).

Komanso, kudziwa mtengo index wa chaka mlandu (nthawi), imene likufuna kudziwa GDP kwenikweni:

Mtengo index wa panopa nthawi = Price of panopa nthawi / m'munsi mitengo nthawi.

Nagawira ndi kufunika izi mankhwala mwadzina zoweta, timachotsa mawu a mtengo wa mankhwala national pa mitengo zonse. Monga mukuonera, mtengo index Ndipotu, ndi GDP deflator. Choncho nthawi zambiri ntchito malo awa chilinganizo:

^{GDP deflator = Σ (Q T ×} P T) / Σ (Q T × P ^0), mmene

Q ^T - linanena bungwe buku lipoti nthawi mu mtundu;

P ^T - mtengo wa katundu (ntchito) mu lipoti chaka;

P ⁰ - mtengo wa katundu (ntchito) mu chaka m'munsi.

The index chifukwa ali dzina lina - ndi Paasche mtengo index. Ngati phindu ali wamkulu kuposa wina, kutanthauza kuti mtengo kufufuma mu chuma kukula, ndipo ngati zochepa - chikutsika.