Kupatsila

Chilamulo mabuku m'njira inayake ukugawa matupi a mphamvu ya boma. Ntchito muyezo ntchito, chimene zochita za munthu kapena maudindo ena a boma. Choncho, kuonetsetsa ya malamulo akuluakulu a Russian Federation, wamkulu ndi zachiweruzo.

Ndipotu, patsogolo udindo mu dziko ali mutsogoleli wadziko. Pansi Constitution la, umatchedwa "mutu wa boma." Osankhidwa pulezidenti, komanso Duma, pa maziko a kukhazikitsa malamulo oyenera kutsata.

Kupatsila - dziko msonkhano, Assembly Federal, Bungwe la Supreme ndi matupi ena. Mbali yaikulu ya iwo ndi chakuti iwo anapanga kokha pamaziko a maonekedwe a chifuniro chisankho wene. matupi Zokonza pamodzi zimapanga kapangidwe ka mphamvu woimira dziko. M'zochita zake, amasonyeza kuti chifuniro cha anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana la Chitaganya cha Russia, chopatsa ndi khalidwe lamulo.

matupi Zokonza kusankha ophatikizidwa mu zipangizo zoyenera, ndi kutenga zochita zina chifukwa kukhazikitsa zonsezi ndi kutulutsa kulamulira kuphedwa awo. Solutions amaonedwa kuvomerezedwa kuti aphedwe wa zithunzi zina mlingo yoyenera (pambuyo pake boma ndi dera lawo).

The matupi malamulo a boma agawanika pa boma ndi boma. Dama Assembly Federal. ulamuliro umenewu ndi dziko, zonse Russian chiwalo cha boma mphamvu ukugwira m'dziko lonselo. The dera monga ena onse nthumwi akuchita pa malire a dziko mkati nkhani ziwalo.

Thupi malamulo a Republic m'gulu Federation komanso nyumba zamalamulo awo. mapangidwe awo ikuchitika mwa chisankho. Kuvota ndi pa maziko a ufulu wofanana ndi mwachindunji paliponse nthawi ya zaka zinayi kapena zisanu. Mphamvu ya matupi ranges ku twente-seveni (mu Kalmykia ndi Ingushetia) handiredi sate wani (Tatarstan). Dongosolo la mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa Ufumuyo Constitution la Republic ndi malamulo chisankho kwa nyumba yamalamulo malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal.

The yamtunduwu wa nyumba zamalamulo dziko monga magulu ena a mphamvu. Zikuphatikizapo: yachilendo ndondomeko, chikhalidwe, za malamulo, vuto la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Constitutional dera amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ndi kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezapo thereto. M'dera lomwelo la nyumba yamalamulo Republican kusonyeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zizindikiro, malamulo, kusintha kapena kuwonjezapo kwa iwo, kubala kulamulira awo kukhazikitsa ndi chilango cha malamulo a Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko komanso zinthu zina malamulo. Mphamvu za nyumba zamalamulo ndi monga nkhani zokhudza kusintha kwa malire a mayiko, mitu ndi ziwanga chisankho, referendums.

Mu dera la zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi za chuma chitukuko cha yamalamulo ndi mabwalo a kupanga mkati Inde ndale za mayiko a, kupereka chiyanjo cha ntchito zingamuthandize boma, mapulogalamu zofunika kwambiri dziko komanso kutenga ndalama za boma ndipo kuwunika awo kukhazikitsa.

The yamalamulo Republican mu mfundo yachilendo kukhazikitsa ojambula padziko lonse, amukane ndi kulemba mgwirizano.

Pakuti zigawo, madera, m'mizinda aphungu ndi zinthu Duma, misonkhano ndi mabungwe ena. maofesi awa inakhazikitsanso pamaziko a kukhazikitsa lamanja la chisankho. Nthawi yokhala pa nchito ya akuluakulu osankhidwa sayenera upambana zaka zisanu.

The yamtunduwu wa matupi zikuphatikizapo chiyanjo cha bajeti, kusankha oyamba kapena kulipira misonkho, ntchito, chindapusa komanso mitundu ina ya malipiro, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu chuma cha boma, chikhalidwe, citukuko ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.