"Tomsk pisanitsa" Museum (Kemerovo)

Ili kutali na Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa" (mtunda pafupifupi 60 km). Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale pakati unali pa pabwalo Kuzbass, pa magombe a Tom Mtsinje. Natural zovuta anakhazikitsidwa mu 1988. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi kuphunzira odzipereka izi chipilala otchuka. Kenako m'nkhani tikuphunzira mbiri zambiri za malo "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo), zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Sizikudziwika pamene ndi amene thanthwe ili anapezeka ndi zithunzi za anthu akale. mafotokozedwe oyambirira a malo pali m'mabuku a apaulendo ambiri akale ndi asayansi, m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Mu zaka za m'ma XX, kuphunzira ziboliboli anthu olemba mbiri Soviet. Yaitali maphunziro a masiku amakedzana anapangidwa ntchito sayansi "Chuma cha Tomsk zolemba" (1972). Olemba ntchito yaikulu imeneyi anali asayansi AP Okladnikov ndi AI Martynov omwe. nkhaniyi zoyenera ambiri nkhani m'magazini onena za sayansi padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha ntchito asayansi awa kuti masiku ano anthu kumvetsa bwino masomphenya a dziko anali mtundu, zimene ankaona awo a dziko.

Ntchito ofufuza Soviet

Mu zaka 60-80 Mu zaka zapitazo motsogoleredwa Anatoliya Ivanovicha Martynova walenga gulu la mbiri yakale, asayansi ndi ophunzira. Iwo anachita ntchito yaikulu pa kubwezeretsedwa ndi kuteteza zipilala wakale. Kubwezeretsedwa woyamba zinachitikadi, anamanga masitepe, amene akutumikirabe ngati mbadwa yaikulu kugwedezeka. Zikomo malipoti wailesi ndi TV, essays mu magazini ndi nyuzipepala, anthu wamba taphunzira za chipilala izi. Tinayamba kukonza ulendo oyamba malo akale. Popeza 1968, pafupi ndi malo pisanitsa ananena malo chilengedwe, ndipo mu 1988 malo awa watupatu kowonera zakale. okonda gulu lotsogoleredwa ndi phungu wa mbiri sayansi V. Kimeevym anaika maziko a ntchito za pakati ofukula zinthu zakale. Maulendo oyambirira anali bungwe kufufuza chikhalidwe zamakolo atatopa - Shor. Iwo anayamba ngati mapangidwe a ethnographic chigawo cha nyumbayi. Pamafunikanso mapulani ndi ethnographic zovuta "Shor ulus Kezek" ndi "Russian Siberia m'mudzimo." Pa nthawi yomweyo inkachitikira mtunda yoyeza anayamba kachikumbutso kope. Mu Mipingo mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo pambuyo pake Tom reconnaissance ulendo pofukula, umene unakonzedwa ndi ndodo zakale, zojambula watsopano wa munthu wosazindikira anapezeka.

ntchito Research

Mu 1991, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zovuta ankapita ndi phungu wa sayansi mbiri Martynova Galina Semenovna. Pa utsogoleri wake m'nyumbayi "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) anapitiriza chitukuko. Panali chionetsero latsopano, pakhala misonkhano ingapo semina. Mu 1995 zinachitika bungwe ndi ndodo ya msonkhano malo mayiko odzipereka kugwedezeka luso. Russia yaikulu owonetsera zakale kuti ali ndi mndandanda wa zojambula thanthwe "ziboliboli za Asia" ndi zovuta "Arheodrom", analenganso ndi thandizo la Center timu. Pofika m'ma 90s "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) amapeza kutchuka padziko lonse, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu mpikisano sayansi ndi maonekedwe mbiri. Pakutha XX - chiyambi cha zaka XXI. Iwo analenga madongosolo otero kufotokoza monga "nthano ndi epics la Siberia", "moyo zakale zokumba pansi", "Time, malo ndi kalendala" ndi "Asilavo m'nthano nkhalango".

utsogoleri watsopano

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka pano pa helm cha zovuta zofukula m'mabwinja za gulu ayenera Kaplunov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Motsogozedwa mu 2005, anagwira ntchito yokonzanso wathunthu wa malo a. Asanabwere ake, "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) chasanduka malo kafukufuku omveka dziko. Chief Katswiri Center, Academy of Natural Sciences Anatoliy Ivanovich Martynov omwe, ndi mlangizi ake okhazikika, munthu amene wakhala moyo wake yaitali zoyenera kuphunzira ndi kusamala malo a. mfundo zomwe atorela ndi ndodo Zinthu mu njira ya Maulendo sayansi ndi ntchito kafukufuku anapanga maziko mfundozo 4 digirii ndi nkhani zambiri sayansi.

Natural ndi Cultural Centre lero

Masiku ano kusungitsa "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) akupitiriza chitukuko. Ndi masiku pofukula zovuta. Chili ndi m'maganizo zachilengedwe, kafukufuku ndi zinthu chikhalidwe. "Tomsk pisanitsa" - kunyadira weniweni wa Kuzbass. Reserve timu tichipeza angapo anthu. Amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bungwe la alendo maulendo za kubwezeretsedwa kwa zovuta ofukula zinthu zakale. Dera la zovuta "Tomsk pisanitsa" - si malo kafukufuku, komanso ndiyo ankakonda malo zosangalatsa anthu ndi alendo a m'dera Kuzbass. otetezedwa ndi khamu kuti anthu ambiri pa phwando. Apa panadza alendo wamba ndi dziko nyenyezi, andale, maphunziro ndi amalonda. ambiri otchuka padziko lonse linapita ku malo wakale umenewu. Ena mwa iwo ndi dziko ngwazi Anatoly Karpov, kuimba Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Valentine Tolkunova wapaulendo Yuri Senkevich, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov ndi ena. Unachitikira kuno ndi maulendo ana.

Chikhalidwe cha pakati mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe

Flora gawolo ukufanizidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu. Osiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe ndi zinyama za malo yake. Zomera za zovuta achilengedwe ndipo pafupifupi ¼ ya zomera wa dera Kemerovo, zikuphatikizapo za 40 mitundu ya mitengo, zitsamba ndi udzu. Ena mitundu zomera ndi ukachenjede zotsalira, ndi nthenga udzu uli Red Book of Russia. The zomera za malo ndilo kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. okhalamo okhazikika ndi weasel, nkhandwe, akatumbu, weasel ndi zina zambiri nyama zazing'ono lalikulu. Iwo amakhala pano monga mbawala, afisi ndi amphaka.

"Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo). Kodi kufika ovuta osungidwa

M'pofunika kuti pamzere olondola kudzera chigawo Yashkinsky Kirovsky. Zofunika kuchita pamodzi msewu waukulu mwa Kuznetsk mlatho. Nkofunika kuti muphonye kukhota kumanzere. Pafupi njanji kuwoloka. Apanso m'pofunika kuti atembenukire ku lamanzere. Otsatidwa ndi kupitiriza pa mlatho, poyamba yozungulira Right, lachiwiri - kwambiri. Tsopano, pa lachiwiri magalimoto kuwala kutuluka lamanzere. Kenako mukuyenera kusuntha nthawi zonse pa Mzere chachikulu. Ngati palibe zoyendera, mutha pabasi - Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa". njira akuthamanga kuchokera ku tauni ku mudzi ndi mwachindunji Yashkino.