The kwambiri Russian wojambula Shishkin

The kwambiri Russian malo zojambula II Shishkin anabadwa mu chigawo Vyatka (tsopano dziko la Tatarstan), mumzinda wa Elabuga, mwana wa wamalonda I. V. Shishkina chakhumi ndi chitatu January 1832.

bambo chithunzicho chinali munthu wosiyana. Zikomo umphumphu wake Krustalo, iye ankalemekeza ndi m'tauni ndipo anayamikira nkhawa chake. Kwa zaka eyiti iye anali meya Yelabuga ndipo anapanga zambiri zabwino mumzindawo. Inamangidwa mu masiku a moyo wake matabwa madzi chitoliro pang'ono kuchita ndipo tsopano. Ivan anali munthu zamitundumitundu chidziwitso, iye ankakonda kwambiri mbiri, kwambiri kuwerenga. Chikondi cha zimene iye poona kuti mwana wake kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Koma ambiri Chofunika - analimbikitsa mwana wake kujambula chilakolako kumaonekera ubwana wake.

Koma kwambiri anayamba penti Shishkin akanatha zaka makumi awiri okha pamene iye anafika kupita luso sukulu mu Moscow, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pansi pa utsogoleri wa Apollona Mokritskogo. The sukulu yomweyo anaulula Lyubov Shishkina kwa Edene. Wojambula Shishkin imakhumbira Russian chikhalidwe nthawi yake yonse ufulu umene umakhala mu nkhalango padziko Moscow, kuphunzira zomera. Iwo anam'patsa chimwene.

Mu kuphunzira chikhalidwe, iye anadwala kukwatira mu dongosolo. Ku ntchito oyambirira likutipatsa wa zojambula chidwi anapanga 1853 ndipo munali Makumi awiri ndi anayi zina zachidule. N'zoonekeratu kuti chithunzicho Shishkin kufunafuna zolinga kupenta. Ndi nthawi ya maphunziro, Shishkin kale kwambiri kuposa anzawo a m'kalasi, zachilengedwe kwambiri luntha lake kudabvumbulutsidwa, ndi onse aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira a sukulu, zinaonekeratu kuti iwo wojambula waukulu.

Mu January 1856 Ivan Shishkin anatumiza kwa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana wa St. Petersburg, kumene iye anakhazikitsa monga wojambula ndi mphamvu zapadera. Patatha miyezi itatu maphunziro pa Academy, iye chidwi aphunzitsi ndi zojambula zawo malo.

Monga tanenera yekha Shishkin, chenicheni akhale mmisiri sukulu Balamu kwa iye, komwe yotentha anapita Academy ophunzira. Shishkin chidwi ndi amakopeka ndi chilengedwe chake zakutchire ndi pristine wa Valaam zilumba: ovuta lubwe, spruce wakale ndi pine. Etude "Pine pa Valaam" mu 1858 anali kupereka ndi Mendulo siliva.

Mu 1860, chithunzicho Shishkin Big golide Mendulo Wamaliza Academy ndipo kulandira maphunziro kunja. Iye anapita ku St. Petersburg, koma osati kunja, ndi Yelabuga, kumene kwambiri ndi ntchito mwakhama.

Zapakati pa 1862 ndi 1865 Shishkin, wojambula kale wotchuka mu mabwalo luso amathera kunja. Nthawi zambiri iye amakhala mu Germany ndi Switzerland. Mu 1870, Association ya Wanderers anaonekera, yemwe anakhala chizindikiro cha nyengo yatsopano kulenga. Zolingazo Peredvizhnichestvo mlengi sanasinthe konse. The zaluso Shishkin nawo zisudzo onse a Association of oyendayenda.

Iye anafa chifukwa cha ntchito ya Shishkin chitatu wa March limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Iwo anagwira situdiyo, ndiye kukaona achibale, kunena malaise, anabwerera kunyumba kwake ndipo anayamba ntchito kachiwiri. Patapita kanthawi wothandizira anaona kuti Ivan Ivanovich anagwapo mpando wanga. Anathamangira kwa iye, iye anazindikira kuti mbuye ndi akufa.