City Tula chigawo: Efremov, Venev, Don

Tula dera - limodzi mwa madera wotchuka mu Russia. Kwa zaka zoposa zaka, iye anatchuka chifukwa gingerbread ake, samovars, komanso kupanga zida. No zochepa zosangalatsa mzinda wa dera Tula. Pa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

City Tula chigawo: mndandanda wa anthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Tula dera - chigawo zodabwitsa. Ndipo si mikate yokha koma anatchuka chifukwa samovars ake. Kumeneku n'kumene iye anakhala lodziwika bwino Master Lefty, nsapato ndi utitiri. Kwinakwake m'dera lalikulu kunachitika nkhondo ya Kulikovo, imene asilikali Mongol-Chitata linathyoka.

dera Tula lili m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko ndi mnansi kum'mwera kwa dera Moscow. Maukonde zoyendera kupangika pano kwambiri. mtengo wotsika ulova anaona m'mizinda ya m'derali, zinthu chigawenga ndi yabwino ndithu. Komabe, anthu ku dera Tula wautali kuchoka m'mizinda, osati kwa iwo. Mphamvu abwino kukula kwa anthu zimawonedwa okha atatu a iwo. Mwina chifukwa ndi moyandikana mwa likulu?

Onse m'chigawo Tula, pali mizinda 19. Yaikulu ya iwo - izo Tula (488 000 okhala). Koma tawuni Chekalin ndi imodzi mwa ambiri kulibe anthu ambiri lonse la Russia. Kuli anthu pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zikwi. Ndiye - mizinda yonse ya dera Tula mu ukutsika dongosolo la kukula anthu:

1. Tula.
2. Novomoskovsk.
3. Don.
4. Aleksin.
5. Shchekino.
6. Nodal.
7. Efremov.
8. Bogoroditsk.
9. Kimovsk.
10. Kireevsk.
11. Suvorov.
12. Yasnogorsk.
13. Plavsk.
14. Venyov.
15. Belev.
16. Bolohovo.
17. Limes.
18. Sovetsk.
19. Chekalin.

mzinda wa Tula ndi Novomoskovsk amapanga agglomeration lalikulu ndi anthu kuli - anthu oposa miliyoni. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha zaziwerengero Tula chigawo: amuna apa ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa akazi (peresenti 44 okha).

Mzinda wamkulu m'chigawo - Tula (chaka cha maziko - 1146 TH), wamng'ono - Sovetsk (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1949). The omasuka kwambiri m'chigawo amati Novomoskovsk. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu mzinda uno pali zovuta zinthu zachilengedwe.

Efremov

Efremov - mudzi waung'ono kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa dziko la dera Tula. nkhani yake ndi zina mwa mizinda ya European Russia. Iwo ananyamuka mu zaka za m'ma XVII monga malo otetezedwa bwino. Mu 1874 Efremov anadutsa sitima polumikiza Tula ndi Elec. chochitika Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chitukuko mofulumira m'mudzi likulu la zamalonda ndi mafakitale.

City a Efremov, Tula dera kungakhale chidwi kwa alendo. Pambuyo makilomita 45 kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi malo mbiri Kulikovo Field - malo mu 1380 asilikali a wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy kugonjetsa sitima ya Golden gulu. Mu mzinda mukhoza kukaona Museum Ivana Bunina - wokongola chimodzi-storey nyumba imene anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ntchito ndi Nobel Prize.

Don

City Don Tula dera - magawo atatu a anthu a ku Caucasus, yomwe ili makilomita 60 kuchokera Tula. Zikuoneka mu 1773, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX kumeneko anayamba miyala ya bulauni malasha, yomwe ndi 1960 kale wotopa. Komabe, mudzi wa si maganizo. Lero, akale migodi likulu la dera kutulutsa mipando, khalidwe nsapato ndi zida.

Mumadziwika mzinda wa dera Don Tula ndi m'nyumbayi wamkulu m'derali, limene lili mu gawo mbiri ya mzinda. M'deralo Donskogo Ekaterina II anakhazikitsidwa mu malemu XVIII m'ma zazikulu "Bobriki". Kuyambira unakhalabe paki zodabwitsa ndi mpingo wakale wa Mpulumutsi 1778.

"Mzinda wa Gold" (Tula dera)

Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dera ndi tauni yaing'ono Venyov. Pali anakhalabe mipingo ingapo XVIII-XIX zaka. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakopeka wotchuka alendo ili makilomita 20 kum'mwera, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sergiev. Izi otchedwa "Mzinda wa Gold" - alendo zovuta analenga kusuntha alendo ake mpaka kummawa, ku China.

Mu "Golden City" Tingaone zachifumu Chinese chipinda tiyi. Zovuta ukugwira hotelo kusankha lonse la zipinda (muyeso kwa mwanaalirenji), spa, ntchito odyera kutumikira alendo ndi mbale zosowa kalelo.

pomaliza

dera Tula lili chapakati Russia pa chapakati Russian zomwe zili. Dera anayamba makampani mankhwala, zitsulo, komanso kupanga zida.

City Tula dera ndi chidwi ndi choyambirira. A okwana 19. Ena a iwo anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XII (monga Belev kapena Tula), pamene ena ali aang'ono kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Soviet ndi Suvorov).