Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): maola ntchito, zithunzi

Dziko lonse anatchuka chifukwa zazikulu St. Petersburg ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala zake. Ndipo si onse amene ali mu mzindawo. Zozizwitsa pafupi likulu kumpoto palibe chidwi zochepa mwa alendo. Mmodzi wa mabusa awa lili 40 kukafika ku mzinda. Iwo Lomonosov. Choyamba iye ankatchedwa Oranienbaum. Pali chidwi owonetsera zakale-malo, zomwe zimasunga ndi katswiri kamangidwe ka za m'ma XVIII. Ulendowu kwa Oranienbaum ndi kuyendera Chinese Palace adzapanga kuganiza kwambiri pa inu.

nkhani

Izi dziko kwabasi pa kugombe la Gulf wa Finland oyamba Atchule wothandizira a Peter Ine ndi wachiŵiri lake lapamtima Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, amene anaganiza n'kumene kumanga dziko awo okhala.

Choncho anabadwa wotchuka Grand Palace, yomwe ndi mwanaalirenji ndi ulemerero waposa nyumba ya Peter, amene pa nthawi yomweyo inamangidwa Peterhof. Nearby anali wokongola wotsika Garden.

Mu 1727, Prince Menshikov anagwa manyazi ndipo anatumizidwa ku ukapolo. katundu wake yense, kuphatikizapo Palace mu Oranienbaum, unasamutsidwa kwa chuma cha boma. Mu 1743 wamkulu Russian Mfumukazi Elizabeth Petrovna anapereka malowo mwana wake, yemwe anadzakhala Russian Mfumu Peter III.

The mwini latsopano anamanga Peterstadt gulu loyimba, imene inali linga wamphamvu ndi nyumba yachifumu. Pamene mphamvu anabwera Catherine II, mu Oranienbaum anayamba gawo latsopano yomanga. Mfumukazi wakhazikitsa yotentha ake okhala kuno ndipo anamanga nyumba zokongola "Omwe Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Monga ife Akutchulidwa, Grand Palace mu Oranienbaum anamanga mwini choyamba - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). Kukula ndi wapamwamba zokongoletsa iye anali Palibenso St. Petersburg ndi midzi yake. Nyumba yachifumu si kanthu wotchedwa chachikulu. Monumentality wa nyumbayi Ufumuyo malo ake pa phiri. Izi zimachititsa kuganiza kuti yachifumu ankaoneka fungatirani pamwamba gombe. Kuchokera wapakamwa pansi bwalo. Kuti thupi waukulu pafupi ndi mbali ziwiri za mapiko limodzi nkhani, mathero pavilions awiri - Kummawa ndi Mpingo. Iwo adjoined khitchini ndi mapiko Freylinsky. Peter III anasintha yachifumu Interiors. East Pavilion, chifukwa chakuti m'katikati ake panali zinthu zoposa mazana awiri zadothi Chichaina, ndi Chijapani, linatchedwa Japanese.

Chinese yachifumu (Oranienbaum)

nyumba izi zazikulu inamangidwa zaka 1762-1768. Mlembi wa polojekiti ndi kumanga woyang'anira anadziwika mu masiku amenewo, wamanga Antonio Rinaldi. Ndi dzina ili amagwirizana ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri polenga ndi gulu loyimba mapulani mu Oranienbaum. Italy ndi kubadwa, iye anabwera Russia pa kuyitana kwa K. G. Razumovskogo. Apa anakhalako zaka zambiri, pamene adampeza mu Russian dziko kunyumba yachiwiri. Popanda kukokomeza, tikhoza kunena kuti Chinese Palace, pamodzi ndi zipilala ena yaulele ya nthawi limene limabweretsa anazindikira katswiri wa zomangamanga Russian. Izi malo apadera, amene akuyenera kuphunzira zambiri. dzina wopatsidwa Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg), makonzedwe. Kunja kwa nyumbayi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zomangamanga Chinese. Only ena zipinda ntchito Chinese amajambulapo maluwa okongola kukongoletsa m'malo mwachisawawa amvetsa. Nyumba yachifumu anali kusonkhanitsa yaikulu ntchito za luso la zadothi Chichaina, ndi Chijapani. Part wa gulu anasunga lero.

mbali mapulani

Chinese yachifumu (Oranienbaum) - ndi ochepa, pang'ono elongated nyumba, umene pang'ono ngati akale paki hema. Wazunguliridwa ndi otsika slabs mwala wa gulu ndi kukongoletsa mpanda wa zitsulo. Awiri parterre munda yaing'ono anagawa kutsogolo kwa wapakamwa lapansi. Iwo zimafanana ndi kapangidwe ambiri ndi zikuchokera dongosolo la wamanga wakhala mbali ya izo.

Udindo womwewo ankaimba ndi mitengo yaikulu kuti akhala mwapadera anabzala pamene nyumba tabu: ankaoneka kuti kulumikiza ku paki lalikulu. The gawo pakati pa kapangidwe ndi pang'ono mpweya, ndi malo ake compositional. pamakoma ali chokongoletsedwa ndi pilasters. zitseko Khoma ndi mawindo chokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu stucco.

kusintha Palace

Chinese Palace anali woyamba storey. Only mu gawo mpweya wa iwo (ndi wapakamwa kum'mwera) anali pamwamba imodzi kapena zipinda ziwiri kuti analibe mapeto kukongoletsa.

Phaka lachiwiri la protrusions (risalits) kum'mwera wapakamwa inatha A. I. Shtakenshneyderom mu mochedwa 40 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. Chinachake kenako anawonjezera kuti kum'mawa kwa nyumba ukugwirizana ndi chipinda - ndi antechambers chachikulu, amene ali pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Muses.

Mu 1853, L. Bonstedt anachita kutambasuka chomwecho kwa mapiko kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo, komanso pakati ankamangidwanso wa wapakamwa kum'mwera. Apa iye analenga zomera Khoma.

Internal yachifumu chipangizo

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) lakonzedwa kuti maonekedwe ake, mitundu magawanidwe voliyumu ndi kufanana mbali munthu chimatanthauza malo a m'midzi. Onse a iwo anali ndi cholinga osiyana.

dongosolo la nyumba yachifumu ndi symmetrical ndi compositionally moyenera. Iwo amakhala ndi dongosolo enfilade - inakula Interiors ndi pa olamulira chomwecho. Pakatikati chosokonekera - ndi Great Hall. Iwo ali kutalika mamita 8.5. Childs, staterooms awa, omwe amatchedwa Italy, mbali yofunika kwambiri monga chinthu bungwe mu mapulani a nyumba yachifumu.

Pa mbali ziwiri mwa bwalo ili Lilac ndi lounges Blue ndi zipinda (yaing'ono Chinese ndi Steklyarusny). Complete Maapatimenti wa chochezera nyimbo ndi zambiri kuphunzira Chinese.

zomangamanga

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) inamangidwa, pamene zomangamanga Russian ali kusintha. njira kukongoletsa, ntchito mwakhama 50 ntchentche za m'ma XVIII, salinso akwaniritsa zofunikira luso, nawonekera classicism adali potsiriza anapanga pa zomangamanga ndi.

Maonekedwe a mbali yachifumu wapakamwa ya kusintha imeneyi yowala kwambiri. Chibadidwe mu nyumba yapita kukongoletsa ndi kumwetsa chimwambo anagwetsa ikani pano kuphweka ndi kufupika chokongoletsera luso. Ndi mmene kwambiri kwa classicism osauka.

Chinese nyumba yomangidwa ndi chokongoletsedwa amisiri aluso nthawi - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet pansi, gilders, carvers ndi ena.

parquet

Photography Chinese Palace zambiri m'zimene magazini glossy osati Russia komanso kunja. ulemerero wake wapamwamba wa mibadwo yambiri ofufuza ndi zaluso Russian.

Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za wapadera parquet apansi cha nyumbayi. 772 meters lalikulu la parquet anasonkhana ku mitundu zoweta ndi achilendo mtengo. Ena mwa iwo ndi pinki, wofiira, mandimu ndi nkalati, amaranth, rosewood ndi boxwood, thundu ndipo mtedza Persian ndi ena ambiri. M'madera ena omwe pali mitundu khumi.

N'kupanga nkhuni glued mu mawonekedwe a kanjedza osiyana pamatabwa munthu. Ndiye dongosolo labwino kudula kapena kutenthedwa. Aliyense chipinda udaikidwa ndi zojambula wapadera wa parquet, amene kamadzimamatiza kwa ena a m'mudzimo. Pansi Parquet zili zofunika kwambiri. Ndi mamangidwe ndi mmene kuphedwa, iwo alibe wofanana mu dziko lino.

kupenta

Chinese yachifumu organically chokongoletsedwa chitsanzo wapatali kupenta kukongoletsa. Ambiri mapanelo, khoma kupenta, denga zatenga malo ofunika m'katikati ake. kufunika sitingalephere kukambapo. Collection lampshades kusungidwa apa ndi kuti akhale mmisiri mkulu. msonkhano uwu si chilichonse cha kupulumuka zachifumu Russian. Pakuti kamangidwe ka Nyumba za Ufumu ndi zipinda anagulidwa ntchito zoyamba kalasi ya Ntchito ndi zojambulidwa bwino. Ambiri lampshades, amene analembedwa pa lona, osabala ku Venice gulu la amisiri odziwika a Academy of Tirhana.

Palace pambuyo utasintha

Pambuyo 1917, nyumba yachifumu Chinese anakhala kowonera zakale. Iwo amakhoza kupita obwera onse. Inasanduka zotheka zochokera mwasayansi kubwezeretsa, komanso gawo woyenera chuma chake luso. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1925 mpaka 1933 izo anagwira ntchito kwambiri kubwezeretsa kupenta kukongoletsa.

Steklyarusny kuphunzira Chinese Palace

Kudera limeneli imatengedwa zipinda wotchuka a nyumba yachifumu. ofesi Steklyarusny anapitiriza ndi mapeto lodalirika 60 m za m'ma XVIII. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo wapatali. Awa ndi nsalu zokha ayi, amene anapanga nsalu zabwino ndi mikanda.

Nkhanizi zinalengedwa fakitale zithunzi pafupi ndi Oranienbaum, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi wasayansi wamkulu M. V. Lomonosov. Pakati bugle chachilengulengu silika (chenille) zikuchokera nsalu woimira mbalame wosangalatsa pa malo okongola. Kwa nthawi yaitali ofufuza anaganiza kuti mapanelo opangidwa ku France. Koma tsopano pali umboni kuti anapanga naini Russian akazi zolotoshvei. Mapanelo ndi lathuli ndi ziboliboli gilded. Akutsanzira makungwa a mitengo, n'zogwirizana ndi maluwa, masamba ndi Magulu a mphesa.

chimango Gilded ali kutalika mamita 3 63 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake za wina ndi mamita theka. Ena mafelemu yothandizana chinjoka mafano. Game gilding ndi lolankhulalankhula chifukwa cha kuya mpumulo ukufika 18 masentimita.

m'munsi munda

Ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha luso malo. Iye ndi membala wa Grand Palace. Pakati pa parterres munda anagonjetsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso yosowa kwambiri. Amacheza ndi mizere ya maples, lindens ndi firs. Komanso pali anakwiriridwa ndi mitengo ya zipatso - chitumbuwa, apulo, etc. Garden ali chokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe ndi ziboliboli.

paki chapamwamba

paki Izi lagawidwa pawiri. Mu kum'mawa kwa zovuta ndi Peterstadt, ndi kumadzulo - mndandanda wa "Omwe Dacha". Maonekedwe atsopano a ku Upper Park, anakhazikitsa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. A kukopa wapadera wa kwapatsidwa mwa milatho kuti organically zikugwirizanira malo ake ndi nyumba mapulani.

Pamene nyumba yachifumu akhoza kukaona?

mudziwe Izi ndi zofunika kwa aliyense amene ati kukaona Chinese Palace. Inayambira maola: kuchokera 10,30 kuti 19,00. Lolemba, ena owonetsera zakale ndodo.