Asilikali moni, kapena ena sawatcha dzanja

anthu evolves, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, maganizo, ankasinthana wa kulankhula chinenero yokha, tsopano. Lotha Tuluka ntchito ngakhale mawu usilikali turnovers "Ine ndi ulemu" ndi "sawatcha". Kupotoza tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu amenewa zodabwitsa.

Kodi "kulemekeza"

Za aliyense wa kupereka ulemu wake koyamba sanapite. Iwo anati za kuzindikira makhalidwe abwino anthu, kupita kutsogolo, kuwalemekeza. Nthawi zonse oyamba kulandira wamng'ono onse mu msinkhu ndi mu udindo kapena dzina, kuzindikira kulemekeza kwambiri. Mulankhule akhoza kukhala munthu kapena gulu la anthu, komanso wopatulika - mbendera kapena chipilala kuti ngwazi wagwa.

Kuyamikirana, chirichonse chimene chinali - anali nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa kwa ulemu kauntala. Nthawi zonse ndi anthu onse omwe ali zosiyanasiyana moni ndi chisonyezo cha ulemu: kotheka kupereka prostration, kugwada, kapena onse awiri, kugwa, kuwonekera zidendene zake ndi mutu n'kunena mitu yawo chipenyere.

dikishonare V. I. Dalya ndi S. I. Ozhegova "sawatcha" - kutanthauza olandiridwa. Ndipo ngati S. I. Ozhegova Dictionary anafotokoza monga mikono moni ubwenzi nduwira, ndi V. I. Dal amapereka mndandanda wa zochita. Mulankhule mukhoza kugwada, lupanga kapena atagwada mbendera kupanga zida pa anzake asamuone, ndi kuswa drumming.

Nthano ya chiyambi cha moni asilikali

The zikamera wa olandiridwa manja m'manja anakweza ufulu maso ake akutchedwa wotchuka Wakuba British Francis Drake, yemwe anali ulemu kulandira m'sitimayo wake Mfumukazi Elizabeth I. The Wakuba lodziwika bwino anali udindo mkulu nakhala Knight pambuyo ulendo dziko. Kukwaniritsa kuti chinsinsi cha Ufumu wake, Drake sikuti zikatichitikira zombo Spanish, anapeza maulendo ambiri nyanja ndipo apeza zinthu zingapo lawolawo.

Imafotokoza kuti mkulu Wakuba kuyima motsutsa dzuwa, pamene makwerero anauka mfumu, anatseka maso ake, naike visor kanjedza dzanja lake lamanja. Anamanga kumbuyo kwake timu zonse anabwereza manja. Wochirimika corsair anapanga yonyansa Elizabeth kuthekera, kuyerekeza ndi dzuwa khungu, anagonjetsa kuposa Ufumu wake. malirime zoipa kunena kuti ndi gallantry Drake anali knighted, ndipo manja anali anagulitsa ndi makamu a dziko.

Mabaibulo mbiri ya yatsoka moni asilikali

Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo mbiri ya sawatcha akutchula mwambo knightly. Knight pa kavalo ndi impso ndi chishango ku dzanja lamanzere, anakumana Knight yomweyo, dzanja lake lamanja anakweza visor. The manja analankhula zolinga mtendere.

Zalembedwa malamulo asilikali Baibulo likunena kuti linali mu UK m'zaka XVIII, monga zipewa mu mayunitsi osankhika kukhala wolemera kwambiri, panali ulamuliro satenga iwo, ndi kulandira alonda, kukanikiza dzanja lake chipewa chake ndi kuwerama. Ndiye ngakhale kukhudza zipewa zidaleka, monga manja ndi asilikali nthawizonse topaka mwaye, chifukwa adamuyimika moto kupondereza muskets. Ndipo dzanja kumulonjera alonda Ufumu Ake, malamulo sanali mwachindunji. Ambiri mwina, palokha zinatanthauza kuti bwino.

Kavalo ndi phazi alonda namulonjera kukweza mipeni, kubweretsa chogwirira milomo yake ndi kupatsa kwa chabwino ndi pansi. The funso limene alonda dzanja sawatcha, ndi chiyani osadzuka.

moni asilikali m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

The sawatcha asilikali si asilikali aliyense linapendekeka mutu wake ndi maso adatchithisira, amenenso amalankhula ulemu mgwirizano, kaya a maudindo ndi sukulu, ndipo palibe funso za mtundu wa dzanja sawatcha asilikali - basi.

Koma manja dzanja ndi m'manja mwa kasinthasintha angakhale osiyana pang'ono. Popeza XIX m'ma mu British Army dzanja Yendetsani chala kuti eyebrow lamanja, kanjedza akukumana kunja. Mu British Navy kuyambira m'masiku a ngalawa, pamene oyendetsa manja anali wodetsedwa ndi phula phula kanjedza zauve kusonyeza kuti anali wosayenera kumulonjera kanjedza anali kamukamu. Amalandira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chomwecho mu France. Mu Army US pa sawatcha kanjedza akukumana pansi, ndi dzanja zomwe zachotsedwa pang'ono patsogolo ngati watseka maso ake dzuwa. Chitaliyana asilikali kanjedza ziletso pa visor kutsogolo.

Mu Tsarist Russia mpaka 1856 ndipo panopa Polish sawatcha asilikali anachita index ndi chala chapakati. Popeza 1856, pambuyo Crimea nkhondo mu Soviet Army ano Russian ulemu asilikali zapatsidwa kwa kanjedza lonse, amene anakana. Middle chala pamene kuyang'ana pa kachisi, kukhudza mphika yunifolomu wake kapu. mawu Choncho n'chimodzimodzi "sawatcha" - kutenga kapu yake, namulonjera.

asilikali zimene dzanja sawatcha Russian, wotetezedwa mwa hayala a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida.

malamulo a posonyeza

Pali zodyera ankhondo, zomwe zifunika kutsatira asilikali onse. malamulo ake ndi chifukwa osati miyambo yosiyanasiya-, mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, komanso makonzedwe a lumbiro asilikali ndi malangizo.

Koma palinso amagwera zodyera onse, chimene Mwachitsanzo, munthu ngati mzati ndi mtetezi m'mbuyomu, ngakhale manja pa mbali yake, ayenera kupita kumanzere kwa mnzake wa. Nanga dzanja sawatcha ku Russia osati kungodalira pa mwaiwala zimene malamulo ambiri. Usilikali mu mawonekedwe a nthawizonse lamanja la akazi asakhudze ake ndi mkono wake pa sawatcha asilikali. Komabe, ndipo lamulo limeneli lili ndi zosiyana. Ngati msilikali ndi mu mawonekedwe a nkono wa mnzake, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala zolondola, kuti dzanja akhala ufulu moni asilikali.

Kusiyana mu ntchito moni asilikali

moni asilikali m'mayiko onse anapatsidwa dzanja lamanja. funso limene dziko sawatcha ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, kumachitika pamene boma mkulu tithe mosazindikira kapena osadziwa linaphwanya malamulo a tchuthi kutenga ulemu ankhondo, zomwe mwina atathana udzatha kapena zosasintha mwambo.

A kusiyana lalikulu tinganene kuti si dzanja sawatcha, ndi kokha kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chipewa pamene sawatcha.

Zingatanthauze kuti ngati panali manja dzanja lake lamanja ndi zosabvuta kuchotsa nduwira ndondomeko, yunifolomu chipewa kapena munda kapu kuvomerezedwa mu mwambo. Koma palibe. Army mwambo mu United States anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe pambuyo chigonjetso cha asilikali Union mu Civil nkhondo pakati pa North ndi South mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Army unakhazikitsidwa ku opindula odzipereka popanda luso msilikali ndipo atavala zovala wamba, nthawi zambiri popanda mipango. Ndilemekeza izo anagonja monga mwa ntchito manja ake pamutu pake. Kuyambira pamenepo, ulemu US Army wapatsidwa osayang'ana mtundu zooneka chipewa kapena zisoti.

Sawatcha ulemu asilikali, kapena, mu kutanthauzira makono a Russian malamulo nkhondo, asilikali moni - mwambo, shaded ndi miyambo yakale ya makamu onse pa dziko.