M-24 grenade German Buku: kufotokoza

Pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo German asilikali ankagwiritsa ntchito dzanja mabomba. Makamaka iwo akonzekeretse kumenya battalions ku Germany. Pogwira anawazunza, asilikali a Wehrmacht chilonda mfuti yake kumbuyo kwake. manja awo amakhala nthawi zonse kwaulere kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Stielhandgranate. Ndicho chimene poyamba anali German dzanja grenade M-24 dzina lake. chida ichi watumikira asilikali German kwa zaka zambiri.

Lero, fano la msilikali German N'zovuta kulingalira popanda M-24. Khangaza watsimikizira kukhala kwambiri zothandiza pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Pafupifupi mpaka 1990 iye anali m'gulu la zida za asilikali Switzerland.

Pamene M-24 analengedwa?

Granata anayamba kupanga zida amasankha German akatswiri pa First World nkhondo. Nthawi imeneyi, magulu onse chikumenyana anayesa kulenga ogwira melee, zimaphala ndi ngalande Buku amanyansidwa chida. mphamvu Russian akhala akugwiritsa ntchito dzanja grenade RG 14, analengedwa ndi VI Rdutlovskim. The British ntchito antipersonnel grenade dongosolo mu 1915, amene anadzakhala chikudziwika ngati "grenade" kapena F-1.

Musanasankhe dzanja grenade M-24, ndi okonza German manja ankaphunzira Russian ndi German Mabaibulo. Anaganiza akonzekeretse ndi oyenda Germany chimodzimodzi amanyansidwa chida. Kugwirira battalions Reichswehr analandira Stielhandgranate kale mu 1916.

Ntchito ya grenade yatsopano kugonjetsa anthu oti mdani ndi ntchito zidutswa kwaiye yoweyula kuphulika mantha. Komanso, cholinga akhoza oti muli nazo zida okwatiranawo mdani, malinga ndi emplacements mfuti. Zikatero, asilikali German ntchito mtolo wa mabomba angapo. Choncho, Stielhandgranate udaikidwa yekha kuti atumikre zolawula. Mu 1917, ndi grenade anakawagoneka zipangizo mokakamizidwa ndi oyenda German.

zaka 1923-1924

Panthawi imeneyi akatswiri German mu kamangidwe ka grenade, ena zasinthidwa, chokugwiritsa ntchito monga chida kumbuyo. Pakuti Stielhandgranate izi okonzeka ndi zitsulo kapena sintered jekete. Revised mankhwala mu zolembedwa nkhondo m'gulu Stielhandgranate-24.

Kodi wina wotchedwa mabomba German?

M-24 - chotero lakuti angapezeke ambiri English ndi asilikali Russian mabuku zolembalemba. Kunyumba asilikali Russian German grenade chitsanzo 1924 chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera ambiri amatchedwa "beater", ndi British - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu First World Stielhandgranate 24, kapena dzanja grenade M-24, anali m'gulu la masiku ambiri. Koma ndi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako kamangidwe kake ayenera modernized. Akuyesetsa onse kusintha gunsmiths German M-24 grenade anakhalabe pa mlingo wa 1924. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa Wehrmacht zida bwino adani siriyo kupanga Stielhandgranate 24 mipingo. Mu lonse Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World linatulutsidwa mayunitsi oposa 75 miliyoni a M-24. The grenade anali mu utumiki wa asilikali German mpaka mapeto a nkhondo.

Stielhandgranate-24 ndi chiyani?

Grenade M-24 (chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani) ndi pamanja kugawikana chokhumudwitsacho ndi wothandizila kumbuyo. Pali zinthu zotsatirazi mapulani ake:

• The nyumba, imene muli zachiwawa.
• Matabwa khasu.
• An limagwirira poyatsira.
• Detonator.

The nyumba chipangizo

Mu kupanga housings kwa M-24 anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. The makulidwe pepala lililonse si upambana 0.1 cm. Pa ndondomeko mitundu, iwo anali nako. The nyumba ali ndi chikho woboola pakati, malo a mbuye wake mbamuikha mu chubu chapakati, koyenera kuti kugwirizana kudzanja pansi chogwirira.

thupi zili inkakhala ndi mlandu akuphulikira ndi zikutchinga kapu. Vuto la zachiwawa mu M-24 anatumikira monga maziko a ammonium nitrate - dinamon ndi ammonal. The garnet chitsanzo 1924 chipolopolo wapadera zitsulo chaperekedwa chikukhudza mphako, kupanga amene anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo wonenepa kapena ceramic zitsulo zikuchokera. chipolopolo izi amatchedwanso "jekete" anthu.

The grenade kupanga zitsulo jekete, ntchito ngati kumbuyo a. Anali ndi kuchuluka utali wozungulira chiwonongeko. Mosiyana Stielhandgranate 1916 nkhani, umene kubalalika wa zinyalala mpaka mamita 15 ankaona malire mu kusinthidwa M-24 osiyanasiyana chawonjezeka mpaka 30. zidutswa munthu akhoza kuuluka pafupifupi 100 meters.

Chifukwa chojambula thupi M-24 anagwiritsidwa ntchito imvi kapena mdima wobiriwira mtundu kumunda. Pamaso kutsatira kutsirizitsa ❖ kuyanika wa chipolopolo mosamala ntchito ❖ kuyanika yaikulu ofiira utoto.

Pa nyumba pamwamba pa sitampu pa (lachifumu mphungu) panayikidwa ntchito utoto woyera. embossing ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito nambala chaka kupanga.

Mfundo ntchito

Zikande mtundu igniter limagwirira chaperekedwa kwa M-24 okonza German. Mpheroyi chipangizo grating ndi kuchotsa zingwe, mapeto a amene anali zokuzira ndi wapadera woyera zadothi kapena mphete patsogolo. Mapeto chapamwamba chingwe ake Ufumuyo chipangizo grating. Iwo anali ndi maonekedwe a chubu, mkati limene kukanda zikuchokera zapita therethrough okonza waya mwauzimu (rasp) inali. Malo a ufa kukhala chapakati mtsogoleri njira ya mikono, amene anali okonzeka ndi chubu mwa screwing.

Popanda chophimba kabotolo wa M-24 ankaona otetezeka kwambiri. Pakuti mabomba ntchito malaya ake ayenera muli igniter. Mbali imodzi ya M-24 kukhulupirira kukhalapo kwa buluu woyera utsi nsalu yotchinga, zomwe ukhoza kwa maminiti atatu, potero kuphimba mdani oyenda diso.

chipangizo chogwirira

Kupanga amangomvera M-24 anagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa. Onse malekezero a chogwirira okonzeka ndi bushings yamazinga. Pogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto M'mwamba Ufumuyo chipangizo grating. Kenako tili m'mavuto ndi chogwirira matabwa ndi thupi lenilenilo ndi kugawikana kwa M-24. Mapeto apansi chogwirira anali zokuzira ndi kapu wapadera zozitetezera. Chogwirira ali mkati dzenje: mu kudzera m'njira wakhala anatambasula lanyard kuti limagwirira grating. Padziko chogwirira wakhala ntchito mosaphonyetsa kulemba mofanana pa thupi. Anali osiyana kuti sitampu nkhuni akakufinyani.

njira kuvala

Pamene zinthu nkhondowo asilikali ankavala M-24 m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Plugged grenade kwa lamba m'chiuno. Njira imeneyi inali ambiri.
• Pakuti lamba lupanga lamba.
• Mu m'mapaketi wapadera amene amavala kudutsa paphewa. Mwa njira imeneyi zinali zotheka kunyamula mabomba sikisi mu thumba.
• Pa khosi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nsinga za mabomba awiri unali olumikizidwa ndi mzake.
• Mu Nsapato wake.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

• Stielhandgranate anali mu utumiki kuchokera 1916 mpaka 1945.
• M-24 amatanthauza mtundu wa odana ndi mabomba.
• DZIKO - Germany.
• Makulidwe mabomba M-24: 356 mm (kutalika) X 75 mm (nyumba) X 6 cm (m'mimba mwake).
• Kulemera mabomba: magalamu 500.
• Zachiwawa misa anali magalamu 160.
• Pakakhala Utali mabomba M-24 - 285 mm.
• M-24 anamugwiritsa ntchito ziwiri zapadziko lonse ndi pa Vietnam nkhondo.
• mankhwala kuti analilembera kuponya pa mtunda wa mamita 30 mpaka 40.
• Retarder M-24 anaikira masekondi 5.

Ubwino wa mankhwala

Mphamvu ya M-24 izi chibadidwe khalidwe chipangizo:

• Granata adali nawo muyeso wabwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, womenya pafupifupi anatha kuponyera pa mtunda wa mamita ku makumi.
• Kupanga luso sinali nthawi yambiri. Yopanga sikutanthauza lalikulu bizinesi.
• Zachiwawa zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito M-24 ndi dzuwa kwambiri.

zofooka

Ngakhale ambiri ubwino, grenade Stielhandgranate sanali popanda zina zovuta:

• Zachiwawa mankhwala ntchito matupi kudzaza, zinali kusokonekera kwambiri chinyezi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti, monga mabomba nkhondo zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi surrogate, amene anali maziko nitrate ndi ammonium. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusungiramo M-24 kwambiri complicates: grenade ayenera kwenikweni akhala mfutizo (s kuchotsedwa ndi kuikidwa padera detonator kapu). Mu nkhani iyi, malo muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sanali bwanji yekha thupi Stielhandgranate. The kungasokoneze chinyezi mukopedwe ndi grater kutentha kwa mphindi. Nthawi zambiri Yesu adzabwera ziyambe kukonzedwa. Pamene chingwe ndi anatulutsa poyatsira si wonyamulidwa, ndipo sanali moto ndi grenade.
• Buku Frag M-24 amakhoza kubwera ndi kalekale inoperable chifukwa cha yosungirako yaitali. Izi chifukwa cha mkate mabomba katundu.
• Mtsogoleri udaikidwa masekondi asanu. Choncho, msilikali German, vydernuvshemu lama fuyusi, izo zinayenera Kusunga nthawi ndi kutaya M-24. Retarder akhoza ntchito theka lachiwiri kale, ndipo masekondi anayi kenako.

Pomaliza

Pa wina siteji mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa M-24 kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kwa kumenya battalions wa German Army. Pambuyo pa mapeto a World nkhondo II German grenade Stielhandgranate 24 salinso ntchito mu dziko la Germany. Komabe, M-24 silinathe ku msika dziko manja. Kwa nthawi yaitali anamaliza ndi asilikali ankhondo Swiss, ndi China, kupanga ake siriyo wakhazikitsidwa.