Yaya fakitale. Mafuta Yaya (Kemerovo dera)

Yaya fakitale "Severny Kuzbass" - waukulu mafakitale chomera anamanga m'dera Kemerovo zisakuyenda bwino. Chinali cholinga kuchepetsa kuchepa pachimake cha mafuta ndi lubricants m'dera Altai-Sayan. Kamangidwe mphamvu ya processing wa gawo loyamba - matani 3 miliyoni, mawu oyamba mu gawo lachiwiri adzalola kuti pawiri linanena bungwe.

nkhani

Kemerovo dera ndi mafakitale limodzi lalikulu kum'mwera Siberia. Kufunika kwa mafuta, dizilo ndi zina mafuta nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Ndi chiyembekezo cha kukula mopitirira mu gawo kupanga mu 2008, anagwirizana mfundo kumanga mu dera la kumpoto kwa fakitale yatsopano.

The Investor zikuluzikulu OOO "Neftekhimservis" aganyali yomanga chomera wapadera rubles biliyoni 63. Ntchito panokha ankayang'anira Kazembe Aman Tuleyev. M'chaka cha 2013 udachita woyamba fakitale ayamba mwakhama ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ku gawo lachiwiri. Total mphamvu ya Yaya fakitale adzakhala matani mamiliyoni 6 mafuta kukonzedwa pa chaka. mozama processing zingawonjezere kwa 93%, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Kumanga tsogolo la mzere wachitatu amaganiza.

mafotokozedwe

Yaya fakitale anamanga kuyambira zikande pa malo opanda kanthu, kuchoka malo mafakitale. Iwo akuti "mafakitale chozizwitsa cha kum'mwera Siberia." Pa gawo lalikulu la mahekitala 60 maofesi omwazika kupanga m'mapaki chofunika, makilomita ambiri kuda ndi potsegula poyimitsa, zomera madzi mankhwala, madzi yobwezeretsanso wagawo, Aang'onoang'ono mayendedwe ndi zipangizo zina.

Industrial nyumba ndi zomangamanga wa gawo lachiwiri adzatenga mahekitala wina 7. Kale maziko pansi pa overpass ndi nyumba. Pali mapulani kuti atchule mafuta mafuta zingalowe distillation wagawo mphamvu matani 1.6 miliyoni. Iwo ndidzamuukitsa kuya kuyenga 75% ndi kuonjezera yopanga mafuta pakati distillate (mafuta mafuta ndi ena) ndi mtengo wapatali anawonjezera.

kupanga

Kemerovo dera - Kuzbass - ndi kutsogolera malasha popanga dera la Russia. Kapena chochitika fakitale kapena akatswiri yoyenera sanali. Utsogoleli dera ndi ndalama akukumana ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto Osamva: anthu ogwira ntchito, kupanga ndi processing, mmene kukumana. Onse anali mwamsanga mwake.

Poyamba, nkhani ndi kugula zipangizo, koma chifukwa malamulo boma latsopano mbewu akhoza kulandira mankhwala mafuta m'minda yonse ya Siberia monga payipi thunthu ndi njanji. Yaya fakitale ali potsegula ndi katundu yake siteshoni.

Kupanga maziko zikuphatikizapo:

• ELOU-1 chachikulu woyenga;
• dizilo hydrotreating wagawo;
• hydrocracking;
• ndi kuchedwa coking ndondomeko;
• amine dongosolo desulfurization;
• kukonzanso unit isomerization;
• seroproizvodyaschuyu unsembe;
• katundu wa m'nyumba;
• phwando ndi yobereka mafuta;
• pasiteshoni ya sitima mkombero zonse chikukhudza trestle kwa kutumiza mafuta ndi kubvomerezana;
• dongosolo payipi 7,5 Km yaitali polumikiza mafuta okwerera ikukoka ndi Anzhero-Yaya fakitale.

Zipangizo anaika zimathandiza kupeza mafuta zopangidwa AI-92 ndi AI-95, lolingana ndi muyezo khalidwe European. Yaya fakitale umabala:

• dizilo (mtundu A);
• dizilo (kalasi B);
• petulo mpweya khola (BL chizindikiro);
• Kutentha mafuta, otsika-phulusa.

zaluso

Okonza ayesetsa kuchepetsa "anthu Chinthu" kuwadziwa kupanga mkombero wa "nzeru yokumba". Lonse luso ndondomeko ya processing mafuta chimaonetsedwa pa lalikulu chophimba chipinda ulamuliro centralized. Ntchito kuyan'ana mu pompopompo magawo onse a mbewu. kusintha kulikonse odzichitira pawokha mikhalidwe ndondomeko ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi pologalamu yapadera amatithandiza Alamu akatswiri za mavuto.

Mu kuwonjezeka tsogolo pakuya processing mpaka 93% kuti kuthetsa ulimi wa mafuta mafuta, ndi otsika anawonjezera phindu. M'malo mwake, mankhwala zina zamakono adzakhala opangidwa kuwonjezera pa distillation utsi: mtanda sulfure, otsika sulfure mafuta coke, mafuta zingalowe mpweya ndi zinthu zina. Kenako YANPZ akufuna kuonjezera khalidwe la opangidwa dizilo mfundo Yuro-5.

ogwira

Yaya fakitale ndi chitsanzo amakampani m'tsogolo. Apa anayambitsa sayansi zokha mkulu-yotsiriza, chifukwa zida zovuta akutumikira nambala n'zosadabwitsa ka antchito. Kukhathamiritsa wa ndodo Zimapezeka ndi specialization yotakata ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri: kuwonjezera waukulu iwo amaphunzira ukatswiri zokhudzana.

The zomera adzakhala kwambiri kuchepetsa ulova m'derali, kupereka ntchito dongosolo la 2,000. Ambiri mwa antchito kampani anabwera m'tauni oyandikana Anzhero-Sudzhensk. Near malo zomera ndi Yaya. Ndi kuthetsa, amene adanyamuka 1897, ali anthu oposa 10,000.

Ntchito pa Yaya fakitale, m'pofunika retraining kuwonjezera luso lawo. Izi zinakhudza zingapo sukulu m'chigawo: College Achinsk mafuta ndi gasi, Anzhero-zaumisiri College ndi ena.

ziyembekezo

Komanso chitukuko YANPZ utoto mpaka 2025. Tsopano, achita m'Mphamvu latsopano zingalowe wagawo mtengo wa biliyoni 5 rubles. Chotsatira - isomerization ndi kukonzanso dongosolo (25 bln.). Akuthamanga zomera udzawonjezera khalidwe la mafuta "chokoma" AI-92 ndi AI-95.

Mpaka 2020, anakonza phiri la kuchedwa coking wagawo ofunika biliyoni 18 rubles. M'pofunika kupanga coke ndi sulfure. Pakuti 2025 kasamalidwe amafuna pawiri voliyumu ya kukonzedwa mafuta ndi kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mankhwala itatha, unsembe wa machitidwe atsopano, kuwonjezera akuya processing. Komanso mu 2015 watsopano hydrotreating wagawo kumangidwa. Komabe, kukula kwa ogwira ntchito si zokhazo. Kale ntchito yowonjezera: kulowa magawo wachitatu ndi wachinayi.

kufunika zachuma

Yaya fakitale - ndi yankho la mavuto padziko lonse ndi makonzedwe a m'madera kum'mwera kwa Siberia mafuta. Kemerovo dera amadya miliyoni 3.5 matani mankhwala mafuta. Utatha siteji 2 zomera chidzawavindikira zosowa za Kuzbass ndi anansi onse. Choncho bajeti adzalandira kuwonjezeka waukulu.

Masiku ano, ambiri a mafuta wagulitsidwa ku dera Kemerovo. Choncho, dera akalandira ufulu kwa ogulitsa kunja mafuta ndi dizilo, amene ulembedwe sinali bwino chuma. Komanso yafupika kukhazikitsa mafuta otsika kalasi ndi theka malamulo "mini-fakitale", pali mafuta msika normalization.