Nitroglycerin. Zikuonetsa. Action ndi Mlingo

Lero, zosiyanasiyana matenda a mtima ndi imodzi mwa malo otsogolera pakati pa matenda ena. Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa matenda amenewa. makhalidwe oipa kapena kutengera za kumtundu, amangokhala moyo ndi nkhawa - onse kuvutika ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri. Mmodzi wa matenda owopsa mtima ndi angina. Mpumulo mwamsanga kuukira kutenga nitroglycerin. Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala, katundu ndi zotsatira adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

makhalidwe General

Nitroglycerin - mankhwala kupanga mankhwala kale kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale ambirimbiri cha Akhristu, mankhwalawa sanataye udindo wake monga zabwino ndi odalirika. ntchito yake yaikulu ili kuti mofulumira kwambiri odzipereka mu magazi ndipo ali ndi machiritso zotsatira mu miniti. Nitroglycerin chikupezeka monga piritsi ndi, kapisozi, jekeseni ndi kutsitsi.

Nitroglycerin. Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira pharmacological

Mankhwala ali vasodilator, antihypertensive, ndi antianginal vasodilatig. Ndi ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima, nthawi zina dyskinesia biliary. Mankhwala dilates mtsempha wa ziwiya ubongo ndi womwe ndi mtsinje inatsekeratu, kumasula nyama yosalala thirakiti m'mimba thirakiti biliary ndi ziwalo zina. Zikuonetsa nitroglycerin kuchepetsa kukana ndi ziwiya inatsekeratu ndi zotumphukira - izo kumachepetsa venous magazi kubwerera ku mtima. Mankhwala redistributes magazi ambiri myocardium (mtima minofu), kuchepetsa choipa ischemic pambuyo infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ndi utithandize m'mnyewa wamtima contractile ntchito. Nitroglycerin bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu myocardium ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwake oxygen.

Mndandanda wa matenda

Mulimonsemo kutenga nitroglycerin? Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa: angina, mkhutu thirakiti sayenda biliary, pakati retinal mtsempha wamagazi yatsekera diso, kumanzere kulephera yamitsempha yamagazi, prophylaxis ndi chithandizo cha kusokonekera angina, mtima insufficiency mu mawonekedwe aakulu, pachimake inatsekeratu syndrome ndi biliary colic, kapamba aakulu, dyskinesia kum'mero.

nitroglycerin

Ndi yaitali komanso mwadongosolo kulandira mankhwala kuchitapo kanthu ake amapezeka osokoneza, kotero kuti zotsatira ogwira nawo kuonjezera pafupipafupi makonzedwe kapena mlingo. Panopa nitroglycerin, zikuonetsa kuti zomwe ntchito - kudwala kwenikweni mtima, ntchito mu mawonekedwe a miyala ndi makapisozi, osachepera monga njira 1 peresenti. The mankhwala ambiri mu mawonekedwe a miyala ndi makapisozi. Mu kuukira wokonda angina zitenga piritsi limodzi. Ngati palibe zotsatira yoyenera - kuwonjezera mlingo wa mpumulo. Kuchuluka tsiku la nitroglycerin ndi miyala 6. Mlingo mawonekedwe ntchito makapisozi pansi lilime mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu. Onse miyala ndi makapisozi kutafuna ndi mng'alu ali osavomerezeka.