Zipangizo zamakono za dipatimenti ya nyama (ndondomeko)

Nyama ndi chakudya chofunikira. Ndilo buku lalikulu lomwe limapereka mapuloteni achilengedwe, omwe amafunikira kuti thupi la munthu likhale loyenera. Zomwe zimapangidwira nyama, ndi zipangizo zotani Gwiritsani ntchito, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri yakale

Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko, anthu, pamodzi ndi kusonkhanitsa, anachita nsomba ndi kusaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nyama kunakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a ubongo. M'nthawi yomwe Petro anali asanalamulire 1 panalibe malo amodzi oweta ng'ombe. Nyama zinaphedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana: pamsewu pafupi ndi mitsinje, panjira ya nyumba zawo kapena m'misika.

Kupha koyamba ku Russia kunaonekera mu 1739. Iwo anali zipinda zam'chipinda kapena zipinda. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zida zomangidwa ndi anthu 4250 zakhazikitsidwa kale. Komanso, panali masitolo kuti apange masoseji. Kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo, malonda a nyama ayamba kukulirakulira mofulumira. Chaka chilichonse zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zamakono zimayambitsidwa, zomwe zimalola kuti zipangizo zamakono zikhale zazikulu.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji ntchito ya msonkhano wa nyama?

Malo odyetserako anthu, monga zipinda zodyeramo ndi malo odyera, ali ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyama. Iwo ali ndi kayendedwe kathu kopanga, koma njira zamakono sizowonongeka kwathunthu. Izi ndi chifukwa chazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa izi kapena zipangizo.

Chipinda chimapatsidwa gawo limodzi, kumene nyama imasinthidwa. Pano mukhoza kuika matanki ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono, matebulo ocheka mitembo, kuwona ziwalo zake ndi kudula nyama mu magawo. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kuyendetsa dziko lonse, popanda zomwe sungathe kuchita. Ili ndi njira zowonongeka. Zida za msonkhano wopanga nyama ndizosavuta, choncho sizimayambitsa mavuto alionse potumikira.

Njira yonseyi imayambira ndi kudula ndi kutsuka nyama, yomwe ili m'malo oimitsidwa. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito kusamba kwakukulu ndi madzi othamanga. Musanayambe njirayi, mtembowo umasunthidwa ndipo manyazi amachotsedwa. Kenaka nyamayi youma ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu. Zonsezi zimachitika patebulo, osati pansi. Mphungu ndi zidutswa zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto zimayikidwa padera ndipo zimatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito yowonjezera. Ngati palibe conveyor, zonsezi zimasamutsidwa ndi antchito. Mafupawa amadulidwa, ndipo nyama imadulidwa kukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Ntchitoyi yachitika pa bolodi. Kumanzere kwake ndi tray ndi nyama, ndipo kumanja - ndi zopangidwa zopangidwa mofanana. Kumbuyo kwa bolodi ndi bokosi lokhala ndi zonunkhira ndi mamba.

Zipangizo zamakina ndi zolemba

• Mpando umene umakhala ndi mtengo wolimba. Uli wolemera mwake ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kutalika kuli makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mpando uwu ndi woyenera kwa malonda ang'onoang'ono. Makulu akulu ali ndi ma saws. Malo ogwira ntchito ali ndi zipangizo: malaya ndi nkhwangwa.

• Zokambirana za nyama zimaphatikizapo tebulo lodulira limene nyama imadulidwa, kutsukidwa ndi kudula. Ndipo wogwira ntchito aliyense amapatsidwa malo osiyana. Gome liyenera kukhala losachepera 1.5 mamita m'litali, mita imodzi m'lifupi ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu mu msinkhu. Chivindikirocho chapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Pamphepete mwa m'mphepete mwasindikizidwa, kuti madziwo asamangidwe pansi. Pansi pa chivindikiro, mabokosi amalowetsamo zomwe zosungirazo zasungidwa.
• Zipangizo zopangira nyama sizingatheke popanda madesiki opanga . Kutalika kwawo kumadalira ntchito zingati zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti agwire ntchito ndi nyama zopanda mankhwala. Kuwerengera ndi kosavuta: wogwira ntchito - mamita makumi awiri ndi asanu masentimita a kutalika kwa tebulo. Ngati ndi zachilendo, kabati imayikidwa kuti idye nyama nthawi yosungirako. Muzipinda zapadera, chipinda chosungiramo firiji chaikidwa kale m'munsi. Koma sikuti aliyense angathe kugula tebulo ngati limeneli, kotero kuti posungirako zinthu zakutchire zochepa, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyana siyana ndipo ngati n'koyenera kuyenda mosavuta.

Makina a magetsi a masitolo ogulitsa

• Zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito m'makampani ang'onoang'ono zimaphatikizapo magalasi ophikira tebulo , omwe amaikidwa pamalo amodzi komwe nyama zimagwedezeka komanso zimagulitsidwa. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa dziko lonse ndi zotengera zosachotsa. Koma mabungwe akuluakulu angathe kugula zipangizo zamakono: owotchera, ophera nyama, makina osuta. Ndipo galimoto iliyonse ili ndi galimoto payekha.

• Malo ogwirira ntchito yopangira mankhwalawa ali ndi miyeso ya tebulo, matabwa odulira, mipeni, mabala, matope , ndi matope, zomwe zili ndi chakudya, zitsulo .
• Ngati pali zidutswa za cutlets, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zogwirira ntchito yopangira nyama, zomwe zimapanga makina opangira mafuta . Kusamba m'manja kumapangidwe kumanja, ndipo gome la kuika cutlets kapena kusungira mafoni kumanzere kwa makina. Kusunga kumamaliza mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali m'firiji, zomwe zimayikidwa mu sitolo.

Ndondomeko ya zipangizo za msonkhano wa nyama

Kukonzekera kwakukulu kwa zipangizo ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala osakanizidwa kumapangidwa mu chipinda chowonetsera, chomwe ndi msonkhano wa nyama. Zida ndi zosungira zimayikidwa mu dongosolo lina motsatira makoma, kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja:

• Nthawi yomweyo pakhomo pali malo otsekemera kapena bokosi lalikulu lotengera nyama.
• Kenaka nkhwangwa ndi zikopa zomwe nyama zimayimilira zimakhazikitsidwa.
• Kumbuyo kwake ndi kusamba kwakukulu ndi kusamba kokhala ndi burashi.
• Kenaka amaika malo omwe nyama imadulidwa.

Kenako mwa dongosolo:

• Ma tebulo ambiri opangira.
• Kusamba pamagudumu, omwe nthawi iliyonse akhoza kusamukira ku malo ena.
• Zosakaniza nyama ndi galimoto iliyonse.
• Makina onse opangira nyama.
• Makina omwe zidutswa za cutlets zimapangidwa.
• Pepala ndi zolemera zolemera zamagetsi.
• Phukusi la kusungirako zinthu zosakhalitsa.

• Bungwe la a Cabinet kuti likhale losungunula nyama.
• Zamtengo wamtengo.

Pa imodzi mwa makoma pali maimidwe okhudzana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Zosowa zaukhondo.
• Zina mwa zizindikiro pa nyama.
• Kujambula zizindikiro pazitini zamzitini.
• Zida zamakono, malamulo a ntchito ndi chitetezo pakugwira ntchito.
• Pamwamba pa zipangizo zopanda mawotchi zimayikidwa zizindikiro ndi ndondomeko ndi cholinga.

Zosowa zaukhondo

Nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri zowonjezera zakudya zamatenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa chake panthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ntchito yosungiramo zolemba ndi zipangizo. Ngati zipangizo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pokonza nyama, kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito liyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kutsukidwa bwinobwino ndi madzi otentha, mpaka madigiri 65, ndi detergent. Kenaka yambani bwino madzi otentha ndikupatsani nthawi yowuma. Kenaka pukutani ndi thaulo loyera ndikudzola mbali za makina opangira mafuta. Onetsetsani zofunikira zaukhondo kuti zithetse kupezeka kwa poizoni wa chakudya, helminthic ndi matenda opatsirana.