Zitsulo 478: CPUs, Motherboards. Makhalidwe zitsulo 478

Mu August 2001, "Intel" anakakamizika mopupuluma yatsopano kompyuta nsanja mu nkhope bowo 478. Ndipo CPU zitsulo m'malo wangotchulidwa njira ziwiri - "zitsulo 370" ndi "zitsulo 423". The woyamba pa mphindi ali ndi lothandiza sanalinso zofunika kuti zimayikidwa patsogolo kuti ntchito kompyuta. Ndipo lachiwiri sanalandire kuvomereza lonse chakuti sanathe kupikisana ndi odana "zitsulo A" ndi "AMD" pa mtengo wa kukumbukira mtengo - RIMM. Apa chotsatirapo cha zinthu zimenezi ndipo anaonekera ngwazi za takambiranazi.

Nthawi yatsoka ndi PGA478 nsanja moyo mkombero

Monga tanena kale, chiyambi cha malonda chifukwa zitsulo 478 anabwera mu 2001. Ndipo panali mankhwala mu vuto, kotero kuti "Intel". "AMD" mu nthawi iyi anapitiriza kukhala yake bwino kwambiri mu mbiri ya nsanja - "bowo la". Clock imathamanga ankakula osati kwambiri, koma ntchito, mosiyana, anakula pamlingo chidwi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zothetsera zomangamanga (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka posungira). Zamgululi "Intel" sanathe pa maziko ofanana kupikisana naye. Old "zitsulo 370" wafika pa pazipita mphamvu zawo, ndi kuti chinthu china kunali kosatheka kuti achoke kwa iye. A PGA423 latsopano, ngakhale kuwina ntchito, koma mtengo zambirimbiri zodula chifukwa ntchito mtundu wapadera kuiwalidwa.

Choncho, ndipo linatulutsidwa wachiwiri purosesa zitsulo kwa Pentium 4, chomwe chili ndi mlingo wokwanira wa ntchito ndi kuthandiza chotchipa RAM DDR. Lomweli kompyuta nsanja bwinobwino chinakhalapo mpaka 2006, pamene m'malo LGA775. Mwa zina izo ndi kofunika kupereka thandizo HT luso, choyamba akuyendera chimango cha nsanja, ndipo m'malo kulola thupi kompyuta gawo kupeza onse malamulo ndi deta otaya.

chipsets

Aŵa chidwi cha chipsets wakhala pegged ku zitsulo 478. mavabodi Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nthawi opaleshoni yokha "Intel", ndi opanga lachitatu chipani. mndandanda m'gulu atsopano mlongo chipset-6XX zino, ATI Xpress ndi mankhwala mzere NVIDIA chipset masanjidwe NForce. Koma bwino mu nkhani iyi, molondola ankamuona ngati yankho la "Intel". Pakuti kulowa-mlingo PC i845 linatulutsidwa ndi mtengo wochepa ndi mtolo angagulidwe. Pa gawo pakati msika anali aiming i865. Iye yandithandiza magwiridwe ndi ntchito apamwamba. Pa mankhwala asonyeza kagawo kakang'ono izo zochokera i875 ndi specifications kwambiri bwino, komanso mtengo wa zinali kangapo apamwamba.

RAM

Awiri mitundu zotheka wa RAM angagwiritsidwe ntchito molumikizana ndi kusinthidwa Pentium 4. zitsulo 478 thandizo SDRAM ndi DDR. Koma yoyamba kukumbukira pa nthawi inatha ndi chifukwa, mitundu ndi zitsulo latsopano yafupika liwiro makompyuta ambiri. Choncho, ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa dongosolo, amene zochokera muyezo njanji DDR. Mtsogoleri chomwecho mu nkhani iyi, wakhala Integrated mu chipset lapansi. Komanso mwapadera, mu mlatho kumpoto. Iwo umagwira ntchito wapawiri mode njira, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza kuwonjezeka mu liwiro ntchito 2 kapena 4 zigawo RAM.

masanjidwe CPU

Osati amenewa mndandanda chachikulu zitsanzo anathandiza CPU zitsulo 478. The mapurosesa Pankhaniyi panali limodzi-pachimake ndipo iwo ankapatsidwa kwa mafumu awiri. Woyamba wa iwo anatenga gawo koyamba msika - ndi Celeron tchipisi. A gawo lachiwiri la msonkhano CPU lolunjika pa PC, kapena pafupifupi gawo umafunika ndipo a Pentium 4. mzere The kusiyana kwakukulu pakati iwo anali kuonjezera mafurikwense opaleshoni ndi wambirimbiri posungira m'mimba. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pa mankhwala Intel zitsulo 478 (Pentium 4 ndi ntchito kompyuta kwa Celeron) zikusonyezedwa tebulo pansipa. Angathe ngati mukufuna kugula mu chikhalidwe ntchito pa kuphana osiyanasiyana pa Intaneti.

Motero, tikambirana makhalidwe a CPU kwa PGA478 CPU zitsulo.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira ndi nsanja ndi zinthu

Ndithudi, zitsulo 478 kwathunthu Kodi ziyeneretso ano liwiro ndi dzuwa, patsogolo kwa PC Tsopano. Koma kompyuta nsanja akupitiriza ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito - ichi makompyuta ofesi ndi zokolola otsika. Mu kagawo kakang'ono dongosolo ngati mayunitsi ngakhale tsopano kumva bwino. Koma chinthu china kuyembekezera pa PC 2001-2006, vuto si kofunika. zinthu zambiri kuti mkati zitsulo uyu anali woyamba akuyendera (mwachitsanzo, HT luso), ngakhale tsopano kupitiriza kuthandizana ntchito.

zotsatira

Chifukwa chakuti kudziŵika kuti zitsulo 478 panopa kale chakale kwambiri ndi eni mayunitsi amenewa dongosolo akadali bwino kuganizira za Mokweza kompyuta. Ma PC awa kwathunthu kutha chuma chawo, ndi ufulu wawo kukonzekera bwino pasadakhale ndiponso m'malo ndi njira yatsopano ndi bwino ntchito ndi apamwamba mlingo wa mphamvu Mwachangu.