Mountain Bazardyuzyu: kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Mountain Bazardyuzyu ndi msonga ya kugawikana osiyanasiyana Wamkulu Caucasus ndipo lili kumalire a Dagestan ndi Azerbaijan; Iye ankagwira kum'mwera mfundo ambiri Russia. Akafika kutalika mamita 4466. Bazardyuzyu - pa mfundo yomaliza ya Main Caucasus, kupitirira zomwe zimaoneka kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mpumulo. Kumapiri a nsonga umachokera ambiri matupi a madzi, kuphatikizapo ena makhwawa a asilikaliwo lapansi. Phiri Bazardyuzyu (amayang'anira pansipa) ali pamwamba yapadera yomwe ndi nival-glacial ndi erosive denudation. Mu mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa khamu la kutchulidwa kuda ano ayezi chivundikirocho. Enanso njira weathering, lomwe mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chilengedwe cha kosangalatsa. Popeza kuti khalidweli mapangidwe matendawa, malo otsetsereka, chakuya alluvial ndi niches nival. Mchigwa cha khamu la amakhala ndi kuya lalikulu (1500 m) ndi U-zooneka zigwa. zigwa ufa ndi zosiyana, kuyambira otsetsereka awo ali ndi osaya, pafupifupi mamita 400 ndipo ndi kutalika kwa 9 Km. M'lifupi zigwa uli woposa 200 mamita Mountain Bazardyuzyu ali yaikulu m'dera glacial: monga ena - za 4 Km ^{2 ..}

oundana

Oundana ali Bazardyuzyu mabungwe kum'mawa gulu osati dera Dagestan, dera komanso Mkulu wa Caucasus. Kumpoto kwa nsonga imeneyi pali ena awiri - ndipo Tihitsar Murkar kuti ndi zisanu atapachikidwa zinenero lopastividnyh. Angakwanitse kwambiri ndi glacier Tihitsar, zosakwana kilometre yaitali mamita 200 m'lifupi.

Biota

Ngakhale mavuto nyama zakuthengo nsonga monga Phiri Bazardyuzyu, muli ndi wapadera. Khamu ili anasunga roe nswala, chinkhoma ndi ng'ombe lalikulu la Dagestan ulendo. M'madera akumidzi, pali ena oundana Turkey phiri. M'tsinde mwa phiri ili meadows wobiriwira kumene abusa wamba msipu ziweto zawo. Mu gawo lathyathyathya chimakhala chogwidwa ndi dothi kuwala bulauni ndi mchenga, mu m'tsinde - nkhalango phiri dothi mgoza. Nyengo m'dera lino ndi ozizira amtengo, ndi maonekedwe mu amplitudes pachaka kutentha monga m'zigwa ndi pokwera. Komanso pa okwera amachuluka lakuthwa kusinthasintha tsiku ndi kusowa humidification - ngati nyengo ndi ngati vertex, ngati phiri Bazardyuzyu. malo amene amayang'anira kufotokoza izo. Zolemba malire kutentha dera si upambana 20 ⁰ C m'madera m'zigwa za pazipita mtheradi ndi 35-40 madigiri Celsius. Chamvula mu m'zigwa ndi mozungulira 350-400 mm, mu mapiri, pamalo okwera za 3 makilomita, chithunzi ichi zoposa 1000 mm.

Ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Bazardyuzyu

Pakuti ambiri Bazardyuzyu - mfundo muyeso wa Russia. Koma, ndithudi, wapatsidwa deta boma malo ake ⁽⁴¹ p. M., Ndipo ^za 47. E.), Pamene zimaonekeratu kuti pamwamba si ili m'malire a mphamvu kwambiri. Ndiponso, izi zikhoza kuonekera pa mapu a Kanema wa. Ambiri mwina, zolakwa izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti kale phiri bwino kutchula mfundo m'madera amenewa. Ndipo pofuna kudziwa zowona kumene phiri Bazardyuzyu, ntchito molondola topographic mapu.

madamu

Chifukwa cha mapiri a Caucasus, makamaka Bazardyuzyu, pa dera la Dagestan zakonzedwa kumanga zomera hydropower atatu pa mtsinje Samur ndi makhwawa waukulu akubwera kuchokera nsonga imeneyi. Komanso, pa zaka 100 zapitazi m'dera lino, ambiri nyanja ili mu mmunsi mwa m'tsinde lapansi. Pa dera la Caucasus nyanja onse ali ndi magwero lagoon-m'madzi ndipo zili m'madera otentha. Madamu mu gawo lamapiri la khamu la - otaya mu otsika a - patsogolo ndi neglubokovodnye. Mu ambiri a nyanja m'chigawo kanthu mu akasupe mchere.

dzina

Chifukwa cha malo ake pakati pa maiko awiri dera limeneli kale anatenga dzina la chizindikiro malire, kotero kuti pa nthawiyi kalelo panali yaikulu msika lalikulu pa phazi la nsonga ya. Ngakhale dzina la "Bazardyuzyu" Turkic ndi zinenero Chiazebajani amatanthauza "pamsika". M'chigwa Shahnabad lalikulu loloseredwa fairs chaka chilichonse, wabwera kuno osati anthu m'dera la mayiko awiri m'malire, komanso anansi, ku Armenia, ku Georgia, Aperisiya, Aluya, Ayuda Tsakhurs, Kumyks, Amwenye ndi mitundu ina. Lezgins Local otchedwa pamwamba - "Kichensuv", limene limatanthauza "phiri mantha."

Kuyambira phiri Bazardyuzyu ndi lalikulu pakati anzake nsonga, izo Tingaone ngakhale makilomita khumi ndi awiri. Mu Middle Ages kenako m'dera limeneli lolunjika chokha pa iye.

anagonjetsa phiri

Woyamba ofunda ndi zalembedwa chitunda ya phiri, wapamwamba kufika Azerbaijan ndi kuwuka oyeza Russian mu 1847 lotsogoleredwa ndi K. Alexandrov, amene ntchito chachikulu chinali kukhazikitsa pamwamba pa nsanja triangulation. Patatha zaka 50, ife anagonjetsa phiri awiri a ku England. mbiri wotchuka G. Anohin Inenso njira imeneyi. North-kum'mawa kwa mapiri ndi chiphaso "Karanlyg". Chifukwa mpumulo wake timatha kuthetsa njira zosavuta, monga ali makamaka ndi otsetsereka wofatsa.

Masiku ano phiri Bazardyuzyu (chithunzi ndi m'nkhani) ndi malo aakulu kwa kukwera, kukopa mbali ya nambala yaikulu ya alendo. Pafupi mapazi a ambiri alplagerey, amene amapereka zithandizo amakwera miyala maphunziro.