Zokopa Strelna. Ulendowu mu Strelna

Zokopa Strelna kwa zaka zambiri m'gulu mndandanda wa Russia ndi zipilala wokongola kwambiri. A m'mudzi waung'ono ili 20 Km from St. Petersburg, ndi kukopa alendo zambiri chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi ya Peter ndi kumanga dziko zogona anayamba. Panthawi imeneyi, panali zipilala wotchuka: matabwa ndi wa Constantine Palace, Strelna Park. Choncho, protagonist buku lathu - ndi Strelna Pamudzi. Zokopa (momwe kuno, ife kufotokoza pansipa) ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Mbiri ya Strelna

Mudzi wa Strelna ku Saint Petersburg zokopa amene adakali kukopa alendo ochokera kulikonse Russia, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iye anali mwini wa m'banja lachifumu. "Versailles Russian" - otchedwa malo awa mu nthawi ya Peter. Chachikulu Russian mfumu Ulendo matabwa nyumba inamangidwa pano. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1720, anayamba ntchito yomanga wa Constantine Castle. Ndiye pafupi kuti anali wokonzeka Strelninskiy okongola.

Mu 1722 m'mudzi linakhala cholowa cha Elizabeth. Pa ulamuliro wake pa dziko nyumba anakhala olamulira Peterhof, ndipo amaona nyumba yogonamo ntchito anachita Strelna. Zokopa, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa, ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Mu 1797, malo lachifumu linakhala cholowa cha Konstantin Pavlovich (mwana wa Paulo I).

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Strelna anagwidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. dera limeneli ntchito ngati maziko kwa shelling wa Leningrad.

Mu 2003, akale boma okhala njira zovuta wotchedwa Palace ya Congresses analengedwa.

Ulendowu mu Strelna

Chaka chilichonse m'mudzi anachezeredwa ndi mazana a apaulendo kuona zowoneka a Strelna. Mukhoza pano maulendo angapo:

• M'sitima, iwo amathamanga tsiku ku Baltic Railway Station ku St. Petersburg. A sangathe kwambiri za njirayi ndi siteshoni komaliza "Strelna" kuti chidwi chachikulu kuyenda wapansi.
• Pa yoyenda ya - njira yachangu ndi yabwino kwambiri kufika zogona wakale waypoint lapansi. Mabasi kuthamanga tsiku lililonse Saint Petersburg ku Upper Park wa Strelna.
• Tram ku "Avtovo" siteshoni okwerera sitima.

Yambani ulendo wanu Strelna bwino ndi Utatu, Sergio chipululu. Pambuyo kuyendera malo opatulika mukhoza kupita chidwi chachikulu - ndi Konstantinovsky Palace. Chinthu chotsatira kuti ndithudi ofunika kuona - Travel Palace. Ndiye, kuti mudziwe mmene chiwombankhanga mfulu, kukaona Oryol Manor ndi kusiyidwa. Ndipo kumaliza ulendo zodabwitsa Strelna ayenera Russian m'mudzi Shuvalovka.

Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za zokopa waukulu Strelna.

Konstantinovsky Palace

Malinga ndi zolinga za Peter Ine, nyumba imeneyi inali kuposa kukongola ndi ungwiro wa French Versailles. Pakuti kamangidwe kake ndi kumanga nawo olamulira otchuka - Nikolo Miketti, Rastrelli. Mwatsoka, yosatha yachifumu pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu anaonekera akuthamanga. Musanayambe mu malo a Constantine Pavlovich, iye anali ndi ntchito vinyo yosungirako. maonekedwe ake amakono nyumba anagula okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Wazomangamanga A. N. Voronihin zasintha mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu. Iye redid mkati kalembedwe yakale yoyendera.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. kukhazikitsanso Linamalizidwa yekha mu 2003.

Today Konstantinovsky Palace lotseguka kwa anthu. Palinso kowonera zakale. The kufotokoza za Konstantinovsky Palace akupereka chopereka cha zojambula zinapezedwa Mstislav Rostropovich ndipo Galina Vishnevskaya.

oyendayenda Palace

Oyendayenda Palace mu Strelna - yomanga oyambirira m'gawo la nyumba yogonamo lachifumu. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1716. Kamangidwe ndiponso kumanga oyendayenda Palace panafika mapulani amenewa wotchuka ngati Voronikhin, Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Malo ozungulira nyumbayi inali chimanga chosakhwima: unali zipatso, njuchi, munda.

Oyendayenda Palace lero utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi lotseguka kwa anthu. Mwa zakale za anasonyeza mu nyumbayi amakopeka ndi moyo chithunzi lalikulu Mfumu Peter I. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona kuona Russian wolamulira ndi dzanja patchwork bulangeti, sewn ndi Catherine I.

Utatu-Sergio chipululu

Akulankhula za zinthu zokopa za Strelna, osanenapo Utatu-Sergio chipululu. obisika ichi, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Pa m'gawo lake zili mipingo akale, Matchalitchi, matchalitchi ndi munda wokongola. Apa, Woyera Utatu Cathedral, anali kamodzi kokha kumene kumakhala Amonke belfry.

Lero ndi chidwi kwa alendo ndi kachisi m'dzina la St. Grigoriya Bogoslova. Linamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Wapadera kachisi ndi kuti inamangidwa pa manda a ankakonda Paulo Ine, werengani Kushelev. Lero, mpingo kukhala labwinobwino.

Mfundo ina chidwi cha Utatu-Sergio chipululu - ndi yopemphereramo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Port njira.

Oryol Manor ndi paki

Orel Nyumbayi - munda wakale Chiwerengero Orlov anasamutsa kwa iye ntchito zake pa yimitsira a kugalukira wa Decembrists. Chirichonse gawo yake, iye anapempha wamanga Sadovnikov. khama lake mayiko amenewa akhala inasanduka okongola ndi akasupe zachilendo, ziboliboli wapadera ndi labyrinths zosamvetsetseka.

Lero, akale Oryol Manor mutha kuona mabwinja a Nyumbayi ducal bwino ndi wokongola Lviv Palace, anamanga kalembedwe Gothic.