Kodi wabwino yozizira rye manyowa wobiriwira?

Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri amene kuchepetsa zokolola, ndi zikutha m'mayiko nthaka. An njira kulimbana ndondomeko iyi ndi ntchito manyowa obiriwira kapena manyowa wobiriwira. Kufesa mbewu manyowa obiriwira kumawonjezera chonde nthaka, zawachitikira ndi humus.

manyowa Green mwakula ku siteji ya yogwira nyengo kukula, ndiyeno m'manda mu nthaka kapena mu mawonekedwe particulate analima kwathunthu mu kuya.

Makamaka yozizira rye

Zima rye manyowa wobiriwira ambiri mu Russia chifukwa cha madalitso ambiri a ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kupezeka kwa mbewu rye, lomwe ndi chifukwa mtengo wotsika. Rye manyowa wobiriwira - mwachilungamo undemanding chomera womera mu dothi ambiri, kuphatikizapo acidic ndi pang'ono zamchere.

Zima rye likhale lolimba mizu, amene ali chiyambi cha dzinja angafikire 150 cm. Izi yaitali ndi wamphamvu mizu kwa nthaka zingabweretse mchere zovuta, ndondomeko iwo mu zidyeke mitundu mbewu zomera. Young zomera pamene embedding msanga kuwola, zawachitikira nthaka ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuwonjezera kugwira ntchito zakudya, rye ngati manyowa wobiriwira chifukwa cha dongosolo zovuta za dongosolo muzu uli mwangwiro loosens nthaka, kupanga izo mophweka ndi wodzala mpweya ndi chinyezi, kumathandiza kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Pakuti kubzala wobiriwira manyowa ntchito m'madera kumasulidwa ku zomera kugwa pambuyo yokolola, umene uli mwayi zina eni ziwembu yaing'ono. Rye ngati siderate amalola otsika kutentha ndi kuzizira pansi kwa -20 °, mofulumira kuchuluka wobiriwira misa, umene wotembenuka mu fetereza yozizira khalidwe organic. Dziwani kuti ambiri a mbewu zobiriwira manyowa zimafunika akupera Mwachitsanzo, lupine, mpiru, kugwiririra. Rye manyowa wobiriwira chabe m'manda m'nthaka pa kasupe mankhwala ake.

Rye tizirombo ndi namsongole

Mbali zothandiza ndi scaring ena tizilombo ndi matenda a zomera mbewu. Amachepetsa chiwerengero cha wireworm, naonongedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mogwira rye kulima malo kwa kutaya nematodes. The ankafika yozizira rye zaka ziwiri amachepetsa chiwerengero cha namsongole monga bedi udzu, zitsamba, bindweed.

Anadabwa pamene kufesa rye wobiriwira manyowa, wamaluwa ambiri kuchita rationally ndi kuchita kubzala dziko kudula zomera, kuyambira mu September mpaka m'ma mochedwa November. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa kumera wa mbewu - 6 ...- 8 °. Ngakhale sitili pa chipale chivundikiro yozizira rye amakhalabe yotheka.

M'chaka muyenera kulima m'dziko limene anali seeded rye. Ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga ngati chipale anasungunuka kuti kusiya kotunga chokwanira zomera chinyezi monga yozizira rye kwambiri uphwetsa nthaka.

Mbali wapatali rye manyowa wobiriwira ndi ntchito za chitukuko cha malo atsopano.