Station ya Baltic ku St. Petersburg

Malo otchedwa Baltic Station (St. Petersburg) ali pamphepete mwa ngalande ya Obvodny, pafupi ndi mzindawu. Padziko lonse lapansi ndi a Adimirty district. Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, omwe amayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kudutsa ku malo osungirako zinthu, akuwerengera anthu zikwi zingapo, zomwe zimapanga malo ena ofunikira ku North-West. Oyenda kuchokera kumbali iliyonse ya mzindawo amatha kufika ku siteshoni ya Baltic mosavuta. Metro (malo osungirako zinthu zamtundu wa Baltic) ndi mphindi ziwiri kuchokera pa njanji. Malo oyendetsera malowa akuphatikizidwa kumalo osungirako masitepe pa nthawi yomangidwanso.

Malo otchedwa Baltic amathandiza kwambiri alendo komanso alendo. Kuchokera pano kuti mutha kupita ku malo omwe ali pafupi, monga Strelna, Peterhof, Oranienbaum. Sitima zabwino zimapereka anthu mosavuta mwamsanga kumene akupita.

Mbiri ya sitima imayamba mu 1853. Pa nthawiyi, pamangidwe njanji pakati pa likulu ndi Peterhof. Pambuyo pake, misewuyi idayikidwa ku Gatchina, Krasnoe Selo ndi Tallinn. Ndalama zogwirira ntchitoyi sizinali zopangidwa kuchokera ku chuma, zomwe zinathandizidwa ndi Stieglitz, wodziwika bwino ndi mafakitale. Nthaŵi yonseyi sitimayi inatchedwa Petrohof, koma atangoyamba kuyankhulana ndi Tallinn anatchedwanso Baltic.

Ntchito yomanga sitimayi inamangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga A.I. Krakau. Chithunzi chomwe anamanga chinali Paris Station Station. Wopanga zomangamanga adaziyika ngati maziko, koma adayandikira njirayi ndikuwongolera polojekiti ndi maganizo atsopano. Kumanga kwa siteshoniyi kumagawidwa m'magwiridwe awiri, omwe ali ogwirizana ndi chigawo chachikulu. Mbali yapakati imakongoletsedwa ndi nsanja ndi mawindo a magalasi owonedwa ndi mawotchi omangidwa.

Kumangidwe koyamba kwa siteshoniyi kunachitika m'ma 1930. Pakali pano, khomo lalikulu linasunthidwa kuchoka pansi pa galasi dome kuti lichotse chiyambi cha njirazo, ndikuliika ndi chipinda choyembekezera. Zonsezi zinapangitsa sitimayi kukhala yabwino kwa okwera ndege ndipo inaloledwa kuwonjezera malo othandiza a malo.

Kusintha kwina kwakukulu kunapangidwa mu 1955. Malo oyendetsera sitima yapansi panthaka anagwirizanitsidwa kumalo osungirako sitima. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kusinthasintha kwa sitimayo kunathyoka, koma chitonthozo cha okwera ndege chinawonjezeka kwambiri. Kufika pang'onopang'ono kwa metro ndi siteshoni kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wabwino kwa anthu okhala mumzinda ndi alendo. Kulowera ku malo olandiriramo malowa kumakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za akuluakulu otchuka oyenda panyanja - Makarov, Kornilov, Ushakov ndi Nakhimov.

Malo otchedwa Baltic nthawi zambiri ankachita nawo zochitika zambiri za mzindawo. Anali m'kati mwazochitika zazikulu panthawi ya kuukira kwa Great Revolution ya October. Nyumbayi inagwidwa ndi opandukawo, omwe adayimilira ndi kuteteza zidazo.

Panali njira ya Baltic imene sitima yoyamba yamagetsi inayambika. Ulendowu unapitiliza ku sitima yapamtunda ya Ligovo. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1930.

Malo osungiramo sitima ankakongoletsedwa ndi chipilala cha Stalin. Pambuyo pake anachotsedwa. Padakali pano, malo a Baltic ndi malo omwe amachokera mumzinda wa St. Petersburg.