Pygmy njovu: zamitundu chithunzi. Pygmy njovu kunyumba

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali pygmy njovu? Photo Pygmy njovu chabe anasefukira Internet. Okonda nyama wokongola kale kulakalaka kuti mwana uyu ndithudi akhoza kusungidwa monga mphaka mu nyumba ya. Tiyeni tiwone ngati moyo pygmy njovu mungathe kunyumba, zomwe wadya, mmene khalidwe kuthengo.

malo

Wamng'ono pa njovu dziko moyo mu Borneo. Chilumba chachitatu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia. Pa m'gawo lake pali malire a mayiko atatu - Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Brunei. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Borneo ali ndi nkhalango zowirira kunyanja, pali malo amene osafikiridwa ndi manja a anthu. Mwina, pa chilumbachi tsopano pali mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera, amene akatswiri amakono sadziwa chilichonse.

Borneo pygmy njovu moyo yekha pa mbali yaing'ono ya chilumba za thupi Malaysia m'chigawo cha Sabah. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kukumana nyama chodabwitsa m'gawo la Indonesia. Habitat Pygmy njovu kugwirizana ndi zomwe amadya.

njovu Borneo pygmy ndi kudyetsedwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana: zitsamba, masamba yowutsa mudyo kanjedza, nthochi zakutchire, makungwa, mtedza, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mbewu. Komanso, nyama zimenezi mchere kuonetsetsa chitukuko ogwirizana. Elephants ndi mchere ofunikira malawi mchere ndi madipoziti ena miyala, amene angapezeke pa gombe la mitsinje.

Kodi kukula iwo ali

Wamng'ono dziko ndi subspecies ya njovu Asian. Pygmy njovu, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, moyo mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi. ndi mbali ya maonekedwe a nyama zimenezi?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa wamtali ndi pygmy njovu. miyeso ake sali choncho tating'ono, zikuoneka dzina la subspecies. Kukula kwa wamkulu pygmy njovu - mamita 2-2.5. Kodi kulemera matani 2-3.

Yerekezerani, ife kukula kwa m'bale wake, njovu Asia, umene kufika mamita 3.5 kutalika ndi kulemera matani 4.5 kungakhale.

Yaikulu mu zochitika za njovu za thupi maganizo African, matani oposa 12, ndiponso kukula wafika pafupifupi anayi mamita. Monga Tingaone kufanana, ndi Borneo njovu kwenikweni ankaona nyenyezi yaing'ono poyerekeza ndi Akhristu, koma ndi nyama zazikulu.

Features maonekedwe

Kuwonjezera wodzichepetsa-kakulidwe njovu pygmy amasiyana zina khalidwe la maonekedwe. makutu awo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa njovu Asian, msana ndi wakukotama. Tusks ndi waufupi ndi molunjika. Koma michira yaitali pafupifupi kukhudza pansi. Pali zambiri kusiyana kumodzi, umene uli wotchuka chifukwa cha pygmy njovu. Photo chionetsero kwambiri wokongola zojambula mawu a kuipanikiza ndi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi Mbali nyenyezi yaing'ono njovu basi si lofanana ndi nyama ya subspecies wina.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe wokongola, Borneo njovu lalikulu nyama zakutchire. Koma nthawi zina kuukira anthu, kuphatikizapo amafa.

Chiphunzitso cha majini a anayambira

Kodi njovu izi kawirikawiri ndi momwe iye anapezera ku chilumba cha Borneo? Asayansi sangathenso kupereka yankho lenileni la funso limeneli. Pali ziphunzitso ziwiri kuti afotokoze mmene panali pygmy njovu wa Borneo.

The amanena woyamba zachokera maphunziro zasayansi ya DNA ya nyama. jinomu kusanthula limatiuza kuti njovu moyo kwayekha, ndipo zaka zoposa 300 zikwi sanali kukumana ndi achibale awo, choncho ndi subspecies palokha.

Makolo anali njovu nyenyezi yaing'ono pa Borneo pa World kuzirala, pafupifupi 18 zikwi zapitazo. Mwina, iwo anapita ndi dziko Korinto, yomwe kenako anawononga. Choncho, njovu onse ali mbadwa gulu limodzi, ndi kusintha m'maonekedwe ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa achibale ena ku Asia - Chifukwa cha yaitali kudzipatula.

amanena n'zoona kwambiri, koma sindingathe kufotokoza mfundo zosangalatsa: ku Borneo anapeza zinthu zakale njovu moyo chotero nthawi yaitali. Zotsalira wamkulu akale ndi 18.

Mbiri chiphunzitso cha anayambira

Kumene ambiri Chofunika, pamene Borneo pygmy njovu anawonekera? Nchifukwa chake amanena yachiwiri, chimene chilumba makolo a njovu amene anapereka kwa m'dera Sultan wa Sulu wolamulira wa Java. Choncho, okhala ndi ana cynomolgus Borneo njovu, omwe amaonedwa zinatha. Patsalanso chinsinsi mmene nyama ochepa akhoza kuyambitsa anthu ambiri oposa zaka mazana atatu.

kuli vuto

Pakali pano, ndi pygmy njovu angathandizidwe ndi ikutha. Pa anapulumutsira nyama osowa imatsogoleredwa khama. Kwa nthawi yaitali, magulu a njovu kubisala mu nkhalango yowirira ndi pang'ono kapena asanaonane anthu.

Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhalango ndi kukula ulimi zonse yodula njovu zakutchire kunadetsa amakumana ndi anthu, kuchititsa ovulala mbali zonse. udindo wake mofulumira mitundu osowa achita ndi anthu opha amene ankasakidwa tusks. Komanso, achinyamata amakhala zikuphedwa kwa adani. Pakali pano, anthu pafupifupi 1500 anthu, kutanthauza kuti moyo wa nyama iliyonse ndi zofunika kwambiri.

khalidwe

Borneo pygmy njovu ndi nyama chikhalidwe. Iwo amakhala mu magulu ndi asapita zovuta kwapakati pa-banja. Banja ng'ombe wapangidwa akazi ambiri achikulire ndi ozindikira, ndi alongo ake, aakazi, mwachitsanzo achibale mutu wa nkhosa. Nthawi zina, zikhoza agwirizane akazi ena amene sali magazi achibale. Kagulu akhoza awerenge kwa anthu 3 mpaka 25.

wojambula wamkazi nthawi zina pamodzi ndi gulu la amuna ndi munthu akukhala pabanja. njovu zonse kuthandizana angamulerere achinyamata. More amayi odziwa kusonyeza achinyamata mmene bwino kusamalira ana. Kupulumuka njovu kwambiri pamene zikuwoneka pambuyo pawo akazi angapo.

Maubale gulu

Monga mukudziwa, njovu kukhazikitsa amphamvu ankagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi maganizo ndi mamembala a gulu lake. Banja mfundo kwa iwo kwambiri. Akhoza kunyamula ubwenzi ndi ubwenzi wabwino pa moyo wake, kulira imfa ya okondedwa ndi achinyamata. Elephants amabwezeretsedwa malo a imfa ya membala wa gululo, chisoni.

Touchingly zikuwoneka nkhosa kupita kumwa. njovu Little thunthu akundigwira mchira mayi ake, osati kuti outdone, ndi njovu zina atazunguliridwa ndi ana, kuwateteza ku zoopsa.

Ngakhale asapita ofunda ndi ubale wamphamvu pakati pa mamembala a gulu akhoza kugawidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi zambiri chosowa chakudya, madzi, kapena mkangano mkati ng'ombe kugwirizana ndi imfa ya mtsogoleri. Ng'ombe okhala m'dera lomwelo, nkhondo, moni wina ndi mzake ndi akhoza kutani. Ngati mikhalidwe yabwino, madzi ndi chakudya, magulu mwina pamodzi.

mabanja

Kugonana amuna okhwima anasiyana ndi gululo mayi ndi kukhala kwaokha woyendayendawu moyo. Akamakula (kukhwima kugonana zaka 12-15) Amuna akukhala zinthu pawokha ndi kuyamba kwina yekha ng'ombe ndi kuyendayenda yekha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwamuna kwathunthu achotsedwa ku ziweto zawo. Iye akhoza kupitiriza moyo umodzi kapena agwirizane ndi gulu la amuna ena.

Mu banja amuna lilinso kulowezana kwambiri. Anatsogolera gulu la akulu kwambiri anakumana ndi amuna. mamembala ng'ombe ikuchitikira pamodzi, koma mmodzi yekha akuoneka yaikazi, amene watenga pachibwenzi, amasiya gulu amuna ake pa nyengo mating.

mu ukapolo

Omwe kunyumba pygmy njovu - loto la anthu okonda nyama. Komabe, ngati mwawerenga mosamala nkhani, inu munali kuzindikira kuti ngakhale zazing'ono njovu dziko ndi nyama yaikulu yolemera matani angapo.

Kodi zinthu adzakhala ndi kukhazikitsa, ngati muli ndi pygmy njovu? Pet ndi chachikulu, choncho amadya kwambiri. Daily osangalala mwini chiwetocho muyenera kupeza makilogalamu osachepera 150 chakudya zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira.

Mu njovu zakutchire ndi zoyenda zonse. Motero, aviary ayenera basi yaikulu. Komanso, nyama afunikira malo kusambira, kutenga matope kusamba, opaka ndi mitengo, wogona mchenga, kuyenda pa udzu. Mu nyengo yozizira, ayenera kukhala mu chipinda.

Pygmy njovu - chodabwitsa komanso yosowa kwambiri nyama zomwe lingapezeke mu malo aang'ono Chilumba cha Borneo. anachokera Sizikudziwika, koma subspecies osiyana ndi bwino kufufuza ndi asayansi.