ndi Kufunikila kwa ulamulilo wokomela chiyani? ndale zonse mwamakono ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko kwenikweni zokhudza mfundo imeneyi. Ambiri otsutsa ndale limati zosiyanasiyana zonse kulozana zala chifukwa chosowa ichi demokalase kwambiri. ambiri anayamba boma padziko lonse wa nthawi yathu - ichi ndi dziko ndi boma demokalase. Komabe, analemba mfundo zosiyana kasamalidwe ndi makhalidwe amene oponderezedwa. ankhanza Democratic, mu maganizo a otchuka anzeru Francis Fukuyama, si monga zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko lero, komanso abwino boma. Ndipo maganizo amenewo masiku ano ali zambiri mbali. Ndipotu, democracies kwenikweni kuonetsa zokolola apamwamba ndi dzuwa.
Magwero wakale wa demokalase
Lingaliro la demokalase ndi mbadwa mankhwala European. Baibulo wosapitirira ndondomeko akuyendera inayamba mu Greece wakale, kumene maboma (Areopagi, boule, mabungwe archons) anasankhidwa mwa mavoti onse, ndi zofunika kwambiri anapangidwa kwa mizinda ya anthu onse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale pano kupangidwa ndondomeko kwenikweni muyeso njira kuteteza demokalase State mfundo ulamuliro - ndi oletsedwa. A zambiri mwa zinthu za chitukuko Greek patapita anatola ndi Aroma. Kuphatikizapo mfundo za demokalase ndi kuthi mitundu yatsopano. Zinali ku Republic Roma anabadwa mfundo nzika, amene ali pafupi ndi pano. Komanso, pali dziko loyamba anayambitsa ndipo anazindikira mfundo imeneyi ya Kulekana kwa mphamvu za - chinachake chimene Sindingachite popanda chotero boma lero.
ankhanza Democratic masiku ano
Ndi kugwa kwa chitukuko akale, ambiri mwa zinthu zake, kuphatikizapo maganizo pandale yosayenera. Kumene demokalase ulamuliro malingaliro anayamba kutuluka ndi kukhala anzeru pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku ano: Hobbes, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Locke ndi ena. Nthawi imeneyi, mwa zina za akatswiri maganizo nyengo zikutipatsa malingaliro zofunika za otchedwa "pangano chikhalidwe." Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira nthawi makedzana unquestioningly chonena pa mafumu ndi mphamvu anayamba kufunsidwa. Mwa njira, mapangidwe malingaliro za demokalase nawonso anakopeka zikamera m'madera mitundu, monga ife tikudziwa masiku ano. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri mu kukula ndi kapangidwe ka dziko masiku ano Wamkulu French kuukira boma kumene kunachitika mu 1789. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Europe unachotsedwa mfumu monga. Kumene, nkhani imeneyi inali chiyambi chabe cha ulendo wautali, pamene mafumu kale angawauze ndi achepetse m'manja maudindo awo, ndi kuzunza Unyinji wa anthu a ku Ulaya kuti chidaliro mu ufulu wawo zachilengedwe ndi boma. Patsogolo akadali nawo pa XIX lotsatira XX zaka nkhondo anachita. ankhanza Democratic inakhazikitsidwa akutiakuti, woyamba mu Europe ndiyeno lonse.