Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker: kufotokoza, malo okhala, zithunzi

Palibe nkhalango si kwathunthu popanda mbalame. Mokweza ndi rhythmic phokoso la woodpecker kuwombera limveka onse, makamaka noticeable m'chaka. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa mitengo, ife tikhoza kuchiona icho. mbalame zimenezi si mosavuta mantha, ndi zina ntchentche "kupanga phokoso" m'minda, mitengo pansi mazenera mizati wanthambo. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zokongola, osokonezeka ake ndi munthu wina n'zosatheka. Koma pano pali mitundu ya woodpeckers sangathe kusiyanitsa pa Mwachidule. Makamaka maganizo dziko lathu lalikulu wamawangamawanga woodpecker. Tiyeni amakhalamo.

Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker: kufotokoza

Popeza kuti mbalame zimenezi kovuta kuchita ndi munthu kusokonezeka maganizo, makamaka chifukwa maonekedwe yake yeniyeni ndi mtundu wa zakudya. Great mabanga Woodpecker kukula nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi thrush, ali pafupi zofanana. thupi lake kutalika pa ranges pafupifupi kwa masentimita 22 ndi 27, akazi zambiri zing'onozing'ono kuposa amuna. Misa nkhuku yaing'ono - magalamu 60-100 yekha. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker si kanthu chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa ali ndi yowala kwambiri, kusiyanitsa mtundu wa nthenga wakuda ndi woyera ndi wofiira (nthawizina pinki) podhvoste.

Amuna ochokera akazi kungakhale wolemekezeka mtundu khosi. juveniles onse ndi kapu wofiira pa mutu wake, ndi m'badwo kusiyiratu. Red banga kumbuyo kwa mutu okha amuna. Pamwamba pa mutu amakhala akuda. Masaya mbalame, mphumi, mimba - woyera, malingana ndi malo okhala angathe kusintha mtundu wawo ku yowala ndi oyera pafupifupi beige kapena zofiirira. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker ali abwino kwambiri wingspan kufika pafupifupi theka la mita (42-47 masentimita). Komanso Dziwani mawonekedwe mchira. Iwo anatchula (tapered) ali ndi pafupifupi kutalika; zovuta kwambiri monga kusewera ntchito thandizo pamene mbalame chimachititsanso pa mtengo. Kapangidwe ka miyendo, ankaikira woodpeckers - zigodaktilnoe, mwachitsanzo awiri kutsogolo awiri zala kumbuyo sizilingana. Wapakati kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame ndi kuzungulira 9 zaka.

Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker: malo

Ichi ndi mbalame sizachilendo, amene ali malo lonse - kuchokera Canary Islands kuti Kamchatka ndi Japan. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame amangokhala, kawirikawiri - woyendayendawu. The yamasika makamaka chifukwa malo, amene disadvantageous mawu a chakudya, kotero mbalame amakakamizidwa kuchita migrations (nkhondo) m'madera oyandikana nawo. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) ndi undemanding kwambiri kwa malo okhala ndi mizu kulikonse pali mitengo - kuchokera m'nkhalango boreal kuti m'mapaki mzinda. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti kusankha kumadalira osati kokha pa dziko limene iwo akukhala nkhuku, koma ngakhale dera ndi dera. Choncho, Siberia ndi Urals woodpecker zokumbira nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza, koma ndi predominance a mitengo ya paini, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko wakonda paini Boram, nkhalango spruce.

The woodpecker adya m'chilimwe?

Ambiri akukumbukirabe kusukulu otchedwa nkhalango ukhondo. Zikuphatikizapo nkhandwe woodpecker. Mbalame wakonda moyo mu nkhalango, kumene mitengo yambiri akale ndi yoola. Woodpeckers ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Predominance wa chomera kapena chinyama chakudya zimadalira nyengo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amuna ndi akazi kuti zapamoyo m'madera osiyana, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ena nkhalango. Spring-chilimwe zakudya Amakhala makamaka tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo. Loyamba ndilochokera, ndithudi, nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amene kudya mtengo, komanso mphutsi yawo: kafadala kuleza nyanga, kafadala makungwa, mbawala zamphongo, weevils, ladybirds, borers. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker zimapangitsa kumenyedwa 130 pa mphindi imodzi ndi mlomo wake. Ichi ndithu ndi mphamvu, palibe cholakwika kapena nyongolotsi sikudzagwa padera. Komanso zakudya mbalame zikuphatikizapo agulugufe, kuphatikizapo waubweya, mbozi awo, nsabwe, nyerere. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker si squeamish ndi zovunda ngati mpukutu amenewa mwayi. Ndipo anapezanso kuti nthawi zina mbalame kuwononga zisa za mbalame yaing'ono kuimba.

The woodpeckers kudya kugwa ndi yozizira?

Mu yophukira-yozizira chimapambana chomera zakudya zomanga thupi kulemera. Pamafunikanso mbewu za mitengo coniferous, zipatso zokwana, mtedza. Chidwi ndi njira yodalirika mbewu tokhala. Ndi khalidwe la woodpeckers onse, koma mtundu uwu kupita nawo ku ungwiro. Poyamba woodpecker phirilo yopuma, ndiye amanyamula kwa mulomo kwa malo preselected - Chipala, zomwe, kwenikweni, ndi achepetsa kapena kudula mu pamwamba pa mtengo. Mbalame ndi mphamvu anagunda mlomo wa phirilo, ndiyeno atuluka ku chakudya - otklevyvaya mamba, chotsani mbewu. A kwambiri wamawangamawanga woodpecker akhoza kupanga okha 50 anvils zimenezi, koma amagwiritsa, monga ulamuliro, awiri kapena atatu. Choncho, yozizira mochedwa pansi pa mtengo umodzi zingaunjikane wonse Wopanda mitima ndi flakes.

Pamene izo mating woodpeckers nyengo?

Mbalame yodziwika ndi monogamy. Unamwali akamafika kumapeto kwa chaka chake choyamba cha moyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mabanja angathe pambuyo nyengo mating kukhala pamodzi kufikira masika lotsatira. Kapena iwo adzagwa ndi chisanu payokha, koma anagwirizananso chifukwa cha chaka chamawa.

Khalidwe la mbalame pa nyengo mating ndi chidwi kwambiri. zizindikiro adzawonekera kumapeto February - oyambirira March ndipo akupitiriza pa kuwuka mpaka pakati pa mwezi woyamba masika. mbalame nkuyamba awiriwiri ndi mnyamata kusankha. Amuna zinthu phokoso kwambiri, mokweza ndi mwamakani tokuyut kufuula. Akazi kuwayankha, koma zochepa kwambiri. Padziko pakati pa May, pamene banjali linali kale n'chiyani, akuyamba kumanga zisa.

woodpeckers kukaikira mazira

Mtengo, umene udzakhazikitsidwe dzenje, amasankha wamwamuna. Sitiyenera yoola, koma ndi mitengo yofewa (mwachitsanzo, Aspen kapena alder, kupatula zambiri thundu kapena birch, larch).

Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), amene amakhala ku nkhalango redkolistvennyh, wakonda kuti chaka ndi chaka chatsopano dzenje. Ngati malo a malo ake - conifers wandiweyani, mbalame udzabwerera kwa zaka. Dzenje, nthawi zambiri ili pa mtunda wa mamita mpaka eyiti ndipo ali mozama za 25-35 masentimita ndi awiri ndi - za 10. Kumangidwa makamaka zikugwira mwamuna ndi mkazi nthawi zina yekha m'malo kwa nthawi zimatengera mpaka masabata awiri. Woodpeckers kuikira mazira m'ma masika, kuzungulira kumapeto kwa April. The zowalamulira ndi 5 mpaka 7 yaing'ono dzira woyera, glossy. Pa kuswa, makolo onse kutenga mbali, koma usiku - yekha wamwamuna. Anapiye zimaswa wamaliseche, wonyozeka ndi akhungu kwa tsiku 10-12.

Ang'ono ndi akulu mabanga woodpecker: kusiyana

• Ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu zikuuluka. Mu mtundu yaing'ono yopingasa wakuda lamizeremizere patsaya Kodi sangafikire kumbuyo kwa mutu ndipo mawu malo woyera. Komanso, alibe pinki kapena utoto undertail. Koma maganizo a woodpecker wamng'ono ali ndi chipewa - wofiira ndi wakuda malire mu amuna ndi akazi woyera.
• Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker ndi zazing'ono mabanga woodpecker osiyana m'chilengedwe zimalira. Mtundu woyamba wa kuwombera ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo kumatenga za 0,6 masekondi, kuphatikizapo 12-13 zikwapu, koma iwo ali kovuta kuzindikira, monga iwo kuphatikiza mu mawu amodzi mosalekeza. Komanso, mwamsanga wotaya sonority ake amayamba mokweza, koma mofulumira chimazilala. Great wamawangamawanga woodpecker zimapangitsa kumenyedwa 130 pa mphindi, kuwombera wake anamva zina pa mtunda wa makilomita imodzi ndi theka. Zikumveka yotentha ndi woodpecker yaing'ono, ngati mawu mbalame ali zambiri pakadali. Ndipo kachigawo adali nayenso zambiri cholimba, koma si monga malankhulidwe, monga mwa mawonekedwe choyamba, kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi 1.5.
• Small woodpecker pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kukula, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 14-15 masentimita.
• makonda osiyana chifukwa chosankha malo. Wamng'ono mabanga Woodpecker wakonda deciduous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, magombe mayiwe, zithaphwi. Iye amayesetsa kupewa conifers mdima.

Kodi adani woodpecker?

Zingatanthauze kuti mbalame mfundo sangakhale adani Kwenikweni, ndi mlomo wake wamphamvu, iye akhoza kuima yekha. Koma mfundo ndi yosiyana. Information za Kutsutsa woodpeckers, Mbalame zodya nyama ndi ngakhale pang'ono, koma iwo ali kumeneko. Ambiri, amachitiridwa ngozi ku Sparrowhawks, goshawk, pa lathyathyathya mtunda - ndi peregrine kabawi.

Kwa adani lapadziko Dziwani marten ndi ermine. Ngakhale zitsulo tamarind zomwe zinkaoneka zibisika ndi kuteteza, nthawizina pansi bwinja ndi mapuloteni-Sony polchka ndi wofiira Vechernitsi (mitundu ya mileme). Pa nthawi imene woodpeckers ali anathaŵa m'maenje a starlings akale.

Woodpecker olimba kuti mmene chilengedwe

Pafupifupi onse nyama ndi mbalame mukhale ndi zina za makhalidwe abwino kuti chikanachitika chifukwa cha anatengera kwa zinthu za dziko kunja. No mwapadera kwambiri wamawangamawanga woodpecker. Features kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe zili m'munsimu.

• chiombankhanga Prehensile pa miyendo kophweka kukhala pa thunthu kapena nthambi woonda.
• Mwakhama mchira mphero mawonekedwe chindiletsa amalowetsa pansi mbiya; iye ndi woyenerera kukwera mitengo kuposa ndege.
• Long amphamvu mulomo amathandiza kupyoza makungwa a mitengo ndi kuwapanga iwo m'maenje kwa kukaikira mazira ndi kopeza chakudya.
• Long, woonda ndi yomata lilime amathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo ku malo akutali kwambiri.