ZPRR - ndichiyani? ZPRR ndi Ach. ZPRR chithandizo ana

Malinga ndi ziwerengero inexorable, dziko chaka pafupifupi 2 khola kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa ana anapezeka ndi ZPRR. Kodi izo, sindikudziwa zonse. Nthawiyi, ZPRR acronym amangoyima - m'maganizo ndi mawu retardation. Komanso, kuvutika ana, pali awiri ena anasankha spp (kulankhula lobwera ikuchedwa) ndi retardation maganizo (pochedwetsa chitukuko maganizo). Onse atatu mu ambiri a milandu umanena ndi modalirana. Siyense bambo ndi mayi kofunika kwambiri chakuti mwana wawo sadzachitanso akutulutsa mawu ochepa pamene anzake kale akunena ziganizo. Makolo ambiri amakhulupirira: idzafika nthawi ndi mwana "kucheza". Kudziwa zina zabwino zonse ZPRR icho chiri, chimene chimayambitsa, m'mene tingagonjetsere, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani izo, kudzakuthandizani kuti asalakwitse ndiponso kukonza zinthu pa nthawi. Pambuyo kulankhulana wapakamwa anthu, makamaka wamng'ono nzika wathu mwachindunji zokhudzana anatengera anthu, kudzikonda kuzindikira, kupambana kupambana zina, ndipo pamodzi - ndi moyo wathunthu.

Mchikhalidwe chitukuko maganizo ndi malankhulidwe

Kuti tiyankhe funso "ZPRR -? Icho chiri ndi pamene icho chiri, ndipo pamene izo zonse nzabwino," Perekani lonse chitukuko yachibadwa mwana osaposera zaka 7. Tikumbukenso kuti Mental ndi chitukuko kulankhula - ndi ya nzeru ndi luso. Kuwonjezera pa kubalana losavuta mawu zimenezi matchulidwe olondola a mawu ndi ntchito zomveka, kumanga mawu payekha m'sentensi, ntchito popanda zolakwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau nthawi, ndipo mawu (I, iye, ine, inu, ndi zina zotero), luso kuchotsa okwanira bwino lofotokoza maganizo ndi zofuna zawo. Matendawa ZPRR mwana ayenera kuikidwa pa zaka pafupifupi 5 zaka. Gome m'munsimu lithandize makolo kuthetsa chimene ndipo pa zaka zimene iwo iyenela mwana.

Zolakwika kwa malamulo awa akhoza kukhala nthawi makolo dokotala malangizo.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuwomba Alamu

Khalidwe tebulo pamwamba ndi malire, chimango okhwima si nkhani. Aliyense, ndi mwana kwambiri, - munthu, lonse osiyana "chilengedwe", omwe ali achilendo yekha makhalidwe ake payekha. Choncho, deta onse lili pamwambali zikhoza kusintha mu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza-opanda, koma kwa zaka 7 chitukuko ayenera bwino. Komabe, backlog chapadera cha mfundo zambiri sizikutanthauza payekha mwanayo, ndi kukhalapo kwa ZPRR wake. Zizindikiro kutsimikizira kudwala:

• 3-4 miyezi mwana sakulabadira za pempho makolo ake, akhala osayanjanitsika kupereka zidole, si kukumana kumwetulira pa chiwonetsero ake a chikondi, kukoma ndi chisamaliro;
• kwa miyezi 9 palibe Babeloni, mwana Silimanena syllable umodzi (ana ena pamene wina afuna cinthu, mwina ndifotokoze manja awo chilakolako kubuula nthawi yomweyo kapena kubwereza wina, yoyenera kwambiri zomveka iwo);
• kwa chaka 1 mwana ali chete, taciturn, akuluakulu okhazikika pang'ono zachimwemwe, molimba kupita oyandikana;
• kwa 2 chaka mawu akuvutika ZPRR lili ndi mawu 10 kapena choncho, mwanayo si kubwereza kwa mawu wamkulu, kumvetsa osauka zomwe ankafuna kwa iye kuzungulira, sangathe ndiponso alibe amafuna kuti anatipasa ngakhale mawu awiri, monga "Mayi tiyeni" ;
• kwa zaka 2.5 mwana kusokonezedwa mu maina a zinthu, sangathe kuyankha msanga ndi molondola mafunso za ziwalo ( "pamene spout?", "kumene makutu?") Kawirikawiri safuna kuchita zinthu adamfunsa iye, monga izo zinali, ambiri zilibe kulabadira zokhumba zophweka kwambiri;
• ZPRR mu zaka 3 kapena ingapo akuwonetseredwa mwana kulephera paokha kupanga maganizo, kusamvetsetsa tanthauzo la kuwerenga iye nthano, ena ana kuyamba kulankhula kapena mofulumira kwambiri, "Pomeza" mapeto a mawu, kapena pang'onopang'ono, kapena chete, kuyankha mafunso ndi manja, nkhope kapena ngakhale samva, kapena kusankha kubwereza mawu a akuluakulu sindikudziwa momwe ntchito potty.

Kuwonjezera kuperewera pa chitukuko chinenero, ZPRR angasonyeze otsatirawa:

• theka-lotseguka pakamwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse;
• kwambiri salivation;
• ndewu;
• inattention;
• kutopa;
• kukumbukira osauka;
• ndi kwanthawi mu kukula;
• kupanda kuganiza;
• kudzipatula.

The zifukwa zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha kuvutika

Pali makolo amene Funso: ZPRR - ndichiyani? Matenda kapena ayi? Komabe, asayansi akhala anadziŵa zimenezi. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza kuti kuchedwa mu chitukuko maganizo ndi malankhulidwe chifukwa cha matenda a ubongo ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. Iwo akhoza zimayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ina imakhudza mwana asanabadwe, ndi zina zimachitika miyezi ya moyo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• pa mimba ndi matenda ena opatsirana ikuchitika pa mayi m'tsogolo;
• zosokonezeka kubadwa (yaitali, mofulumira, msanga, mochedwa);
• kuvulala pobadwa (khomo lachiberekero vertebrae, cranial, chapakati mantha dongosolo);
• matenda aakulu miyezi choyamba cha moyo;
• Hypoxia m'mimba mwa mayi anga;
• chingwe kukodwa khosi pobadwa;
• Makhalidwe ena kulera (kwambiri pesky m'ndende, ndi yimitsira mongoganiza aliyense ndi ufulu anasonyeza mwa mwana kudwala naye chithandizo, osalabadira makolo ndi ana awo, mkhalidwe komwe iwo ali pafupifupi tsiku lonse, kuyambira ukhanda, okha, ndi chisamaliro cha makolo okha kudya ndi kusintha thewera);
• maganizo ana mu magawo oyambirira a moyo wawo.

Matenda oyamba ZPRR

ZPRR pafupifupi ndithu angabuke mwana monga bwenzi, ndipo zina, ndiponso monga zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda otsatirawa:

• majini kuswa kapangidwe ka maselo ubongo;
• khunyu;
• ischemia oziziritsa ;
• CNS kuvutika;
• matenda a misala;
• oziziritsa ziwalo;
• hydrocephalus;
• intracranial kuthamanga;
• chotupa mu ubongo;
• leukodystrophy;
• wotsinidwa mitsempha ya vertebrae khomo lachiberekero;
• mavuto ndi mitsempha ya magazi a ubongo;
• likvordinamika chakhungu.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri mnzake ZPRR satha kulankhula bwinobwino, ambiri mwa a sing'anga anazindikira mantha dongosolo matenda amene pali kusintha mu zigawo ubongo. Kusonkhana matenda amenewa ndi masinthidwe majini ndi kusintha mogwirizana awo.

ZPRR ndi Ach

Kuyamba kufotokoza zimene Ah. Pankhaniyi, chidule izi zikutanthauza "makhalidwe autistic". chiwerengero cha satha kulankhula bwinobwino wathu anthu zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku sociological ndi mankhwala, monga anthu za 3-5 pa anthu 1,000, ndi amene aona kapena kuti makhalidwe autistic zambiri. Akulu ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino kukhala moyo kwaokha, nthawi zambiri yekha, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi vuto mbali chikhalidwe. Zindikirani ndi ZPRR ndi Ach mu mwana wakhanda akhoza kukhala, koma amachita zizindikiro woyamba sindikufuna makolo Alamu chifukwa kakulidwe kuchedwa deducted ndi msinkhu Ach chikhalidwe makamaka mwanayo. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ana ena ndi AH ndi mbiri ya kusiyana zina ndi anzawo zachilendo matalente achilendo amene alibe Mwachitsanzo, wapadera kuphunzira mawu ovuta, zipinda ndi zambiri manambala, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, ana ambiri satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi zodabwitsa chikunena makolo awo amakonda enieni, analoweza mwambo Mwachitsanzo, asanadye mokakamizidwa handwashing ndi kubwerezabwereza tsiku la zinthu zonse kwa mwatsatanetsatane akuthungo, ndi kupatuka laling'ono kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zokometsera nthawi zambiri anazindikira "udani." Kuwonjezera yokonza chakudya, nthawi zambiri chinali mwambo wa kukonzekera mwambo wa ana ngati tulo. Kids ndi Ach tisataye zidole, ndi ataunjikidwa iwo mu njira ya kusankha kwawo, pamene otsala childishly si owopsa, kuchita zinthu zingapo zotsatizana ndi kuvala ndi zina zotero. Makolo ambiri ali uncharacteristic wa zaka ana awo osati oopsa, ndi ngakhale monga iwo. ZPRR makhalidwe autistic amakhala mokwanira ananenedwa pafupifupi chaka 3. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, mwana wamkulu adzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu mu sukulu, achoke mu okha, kusamuka kwa anthu kapena kuyamba kusonyeza mokwiya kwa amene sindimakonda iye, amene samamvetsa iye, kapena mwa njira iliyonse akuseka mu nthawi ino.

ZPRR mbali autistic: zizindikiro

Akuganiza kuti ndi nyenyeswa akhanda zinthu zina satha kulankhula bwinobwino zimene zingachititse kuchedwa mopitirira mu chitukuko, n'zotheka zizindikiro amenewa:

• lolemera kusisima ndi anachita poponya ziwawa ku kusapeza zinkaoneka zazing'ono zikuchitika (anasamukira nyali, TV, ndi zina zotero);
• ofooka kapena ayi anachita zikuchitika amphamvu (mwachitsanzo, kuwombera);
• ofooka anasonyeza chisangalalo galimoto (miyendo, amangomvera, kumwetulira);
• chiwonetsero cha ntchito ndi chidwi, umalimbana yekha pa chidole, ndi kusiyana kwa chisamaliro ndi kucheza ndi anthu amenewo.

Ukamakula kukhala ana amenewa, m'pamenenso iwo anachita ZPRR makhalidwe autistic. Zizindikiro za matendawa pa zaka 1-1.5:

• palibe Babeloni;
• kawirikawiri ndi safuna kuyankha kuitana maina awo;
• kupewa kuyang'ana maso a anthu ena, amene makamaka noticeable pamene mwana akuphunzira kuyenda;
• manja kufotokoza chilakolako, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatero dzanja la munthu amene ali pafupi ndi iwo;
• satchula chogwirira, mmene Mwachitsanzo, amayi, osati m'mwamba "tiwonana";
• usakanile syllables;
• zovuta akugona ndi kugona bwino.

Zizindikiro zaka zapakati pa zaka 3:

• ana kawirikawiri eni kufika kwa ana ena;
• musayandikire ankaona kusewera yekha;
• salabadira mmene anthu amene ayandikana naye;
• sadziwa "mosinthana ndi ana ena (mwachitsanzo sukulu ya mkaka)," bwino amalowerera ikusintha mozungulira malo ochezera.

ZPRR makhalidwe autistic osiyanasiyana m'badwo angasonyeze zotsatirazi zolakwika:

• mawu yaing'ono;
• m'malo a zopempha akuvomera kuyesera ndi manja ndi;
• luso ofooka kuphatikiza mawu amene ali kale bwino;
• kawirikawiri Kudandaula akuluakulu kapena ana ena zopempha;
• kulephera kapena kusafuna kuuza makolo Mwachitsanzo, kuti zinali zosangalatsa lero mu sukulu ya mkaka ndi monga;
• asamadye mawu (kuti "Kodi dzina lanu," mwana ayankha, "inu mumawatcha Sasha");
• kulephera masewera amafuna m'maganizo, m'maganizo;
• Only amapha ubwenzi chilichonse limodzi (zidole, mabuku, nthano, TV);
• autoaggression (kudziletsa zoipa).

Mu ana okulirapo ndi matenda a ZPRR ndi Ach pali mavuto ndi maphunziro, inattention ku sukulu ndi maumboni ena amene safuna, mokwiya (zoona kale kuyambira mu njira ina kulangidwa chifukwa cha sukulu zoipa mwana).

diagnostics

Khazikitsa ZPRR matenda okhazikika anapangidwa pamaziko a mwatsatanetsatane Kupenda mwanayo. Choyamba dokotala onse opezeka Ayenela:

• kuti mwachindunji deta (kuti mbiri) za mmene zinawukhira mimba, pobereka, amene anali mbali ya miyezi moyo (matenda, zoopsa, ndi zina zotero);
• yosanthula khalidwe la mwana pa maziko a munthu naye kulankhula, fufuzani kwa tcheru lomveka kuganiza bwino, kukumbukira, kumvetsetsa, anafunsa mafunso, ndi zina zotero (mwana zaka 5 ZPRR chimasonyeza mavuto mankhwala osati mawu, komanso kulephera kuganiza mwanzeru kuthetsa zing'onozing'ono lolingana wake zaka, zochokera ku mawu a "mofulumira, wautali," "more-zochepa" ndi zina zotero, poyerekeza cholakwa phindu la mtundu, maonekedwe a zodziwika kwa izo);
• kuchititsa Kupenda matenda (Kupenda ndi katswiriyu ndi, lolankhula, neuropsychologist);
• zina, dokotala angatanthauze mwana mayesero (mayesero khromozomu, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi nkhani chibadwa, etc.);
• nthawi zina masiyanidwe diagnostics kompyuta.

Ndi molondola matenda ZPRR chilema kuperekedwa, makamaka zaka 1-2. Kukhazikitsa pa maziko a ITU (zachipatala-chikhalidwe Kupenda). Kwa zaka yaitali kuposa 2, ndi chilema sasamalira chifukwa osavuta kuti chiphunzitso cha 'likuchedwa' amatanthauza kanthawi posapita nthawi adzatenge mfundo kupambana. Chotero, pa atapita ana olumala ayenera kachiwiri kuti ntchito yolalikira ndi kutenga mapeto latsopano ndi ITU.

njira Main mankhwala

madokotala onse amene amagwirizana ndi: mankhwala m'mbuyomo anayamba ZPRR, ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi madokotala ananena zawo.

Njira mankhwala mwana aliyense zingasiyane. Izo zimatengera zifukwa Kuchedwa kukula. Nthawi zonse, kunafuna njira mabuku, chifukwa yekha kulankhula makalasi mankhwala kapena miyala siyingafikire 100% kupambana. Pa nthawi, mankhwala njira monga:

1. Reflexology microcurrent. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutulutsa amadza kochepa pa electroimpulses mfundo bioactive sayenera ubongo, ndilo kuphwanya, komanso iwo amene ali ndi udindo chitukuko chinenero, ndiye limabwezeretsa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Zotsatira kwambiri njira ikusonyezedwa odwala ndi hydrocephalus. Njira ntchito mpaka ana akafika zaka miyezi 6.

2. mankhwala.

3. Kulankhula makalasi mankhwala mawu ndi katchulidwe uphungu.

4. zolimbikitsa mankhwala.

5. Ntchito ndi zamaganizo ndi, yamaganizo.

Zikavuta chithandizo limapangidwa kutsatira ZPRR autoneyritoterapii (oyamba nootropics ubongo) ndi microsurgery (a incremented ziwiya zina m'madera a ubongo amene amachititsa kulankhula).

zotsatira zabwino ndi akamagwira chithandizo Israel, Germany, China.

njira zina

N'zosadabwitsa zotsatira zabwino ana ankachitira ZPRR njira sagwirizana nazo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• osteopathy (kukhudza Buku mfundo zenizeni za thupi bwino Izi zimatheka mwa mantha dongosolo, ndi psyche ndipo thupi.);
• achire kukwera (ippoterapiya);
• kusambira ndi anamgumiwa (dolphin);
• Impact si nyimbo mwanayo fungo (aromatherapy);
• magawo angapo pa ya kulingalira ndi luso galimoto (masamu, LEGO), masewera yogwira.

Makolo ayenera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse amayenda ndi ana, amene anaona kwanthawi mu chitukuko maganizo ndi malankhulidwe ntchito iliyonse ya masewera zilipo, ndikubwera ku zosangalatsa mwanayo, chidwi ndi yosavuta kwa iye.

Malingaliro a makolo ndi madokotala

Achibale a ana amene anapezeka ndi ZPRR, ndemanga za mankhwala, ndiponso zochita za madokotala kulandira chilema tchuthi ndi osiyana, malingana ndi zotsatira zake. About chilema: Moms ambiri ndi abambo ndi chakuti iwo amapereka ana ochepera zaka 3 akale, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti akuchedwa pang'ono chitukuko kulankhula tingagonjetse, choncho safuna kuvala mwana yochititsa manyazi. Komanso, makolo ambiri ndi malangizo a mwana mu mabungwe apadera chisanadze sukulu, mwinamwake akukhulupirira kuti mu sukulu ya mkaka yachibadwa kutha underdevelopment mofulumira. The chinthu chokha chimene aliyense wagwirizana kholo: ana choipa tiyenera kuphunzira kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti funsani kulankhula dokotala, ngati nkotheka ntchito mankhwala sagwirizana nazo kumathandiza bwino, makamaka pa nthawi imene kumeneko, koma ZPRR komanso Ach.

Kulemera woyamikira ndemanga za mankhwala a ana pa Clinic kwa Zobwezeretsa ubongo (Moscow), dokotala amene moona ntchito zodabwitsa ndi kuthandiza kuchotsa pafupifupi ZPRR, satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi olumala ena.

Madokotala za ana ndi ZPRR amakhulupirira kuti underdevelopment si chifukwa cha matenda oopsa (oziziritsa ziwalo, ozerezeka, ndi ena) akhoza kwathunthu kusanduka ziro ngati mankhwala ndi anayamba mu nthawi.