Amkati psychosis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Amkati psychosis n'chinthu chofunikira mndandanda wa matenda aakulu khalidwe maganizo. Amkati maganizo matenda zotsatira n'zothandiza zinthu aumbike, ali ndi chiyambi mkati. M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene zimayambitsa matenda ndi zizindikiro zake.

Grounds amkati psychosis

Tikumbukenso kuti m'munsi konkire, chifukwa cha imene wodwala akhoza kutchedwa psychosis, anapezeka. Koma akatswiri kuzindikira zinthu zimene zimachititsa mapangidwe chifukwa kukula kwa matendawa.

Choncho, amkati psychosis akhoza kupangidwa mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina. matenda m'bongo bwino zimayamba ndi mowa kwambiri mowa kapena mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa. Akatswiri kuona kuti maziko a amkati psychosis ndi matenda a dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi endocrine bwino. Nthawi zina matenda anatsimikiza ndi atherosclerosis ziwiya ubongo, matenda oopsa kapena akuchita misala. Nthawi zoterozo matenda yodziwika ndi nthawi ndi zisadzachitikenso zizindikiro.

symptomatology

Zizindikiro za matenda tingasonyezere mawonekedwe ophweka pakutchulidwa chikhalidwe cha pathological. Koma, ngati akatswiri amati nawo kudziwa zimakhalanso zovuta.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikhoza kuganiziridwa:

• irritability;
• ndi nthawi yatsoka nkhawa;
• wamanjenje;
• kuchuluka chiwopsezo.

Kawirikawiri amapezeka odwala matenda tulo, pali disruptions mu njala, munthu akakhala kuti alibe chidwi. Izi amachepetsa luso ntchito, pakhala kuphwanya tcheru, ndipo aliyense, ngakhale zazing'ono, vuto ndi chifukwa nkhawa. Amkati psychosis nawonso amakhudza mapangidwe zosintha munthu zomverera. Zimenezi, kuyambitsa nkhawa, maganizo ndi mwadzidzidzi mmene alili.

Amkati psychosis likukhudza kusintha makhalidwe a. Izi anawonetseredwa mu chakuti wodwalayo amaona dziko wosinthika wodwala akachita kumverera kuti kuyang'aniridwa iye. Monga ulamuliro, mawu wodwalayo skips mawu n'kosathandiza kuti apite mu kuona zilubwelubwe.

odwala oterowo chimapangitsa ganizo matenda, limodzi ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Popanda chifukwa chenicheni munthu akhoza kumira maganizo. maziko kusinthidwa ngati ndi imfa ya amaonera wabwinobwino wa dziko. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo sanali kudziwa chimene chinali kuchitika kwa iye pa mphindi, ndipo sangathe kuzindikira kuti n'zovuta kusinthidwa maganizo.

Mwana ndi mwana psychosis

psychoses amkati mu ndi ana zizindikiro bwino chimatanthauza, choncho mwina masanjidwe osiyana. Pakuti waledzera awaona akatswiri monga maonekedwe a chabe. Ndi pamwamba pa zonse mwayi wolalikira mwana, kumva, kumva zimene palibe kwenikweni. The mwana Pankhaniyi pali khalidwe matenda, amene kumaonekera Mwachitsanzo, kuseka kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa, mantha ndi irritability popanda chifukwa. Tawona, ndipo ntchito mwana mawu zachilendo.

Pamaso pa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zinyengo ndi kuyamba matenda zizindikiro za psychosis ana.

Pankhani ya psychosis mu achinyamata kwambiri kuchuluka kudzipha, chifukwa odwala awa ndi ofooka kudziletsa. Pachifukwa ichi, odwalawo ayenera nthawi zonse m'chipatala.

Zimayambitsa psychosis ubwana

The zifukwa mapangidwe psychosis ana zosiyanasiyana. Koma zinthu zazikulu kuchititsa kudwala ndi:

• ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala;
• anasamutsa kutentha thupi;
• mahomoni vutoli.

Nthawi zina ana angathe psychosis popanda m'munsili matenda. Ana obadwa ndi kuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu malamulo, ongoyendayenda psychosis, amene zokha kuonekera pa aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, odwalawo kukhala wolumala kwa moyo.

pachimake psychosis

Mtundu wa matenda imatengedwa zovuta matenda a ubongo amene anafotokoza ndi kukhalapo Musanyengedwe, zinyengo ndi zomverera wosangalatsa okwana chotsatira. Kudziwa chifukwa mwachindunji mapangidwe matenda ndi zovuta. Akatswiri kuonetsetsa magulu 3 pachimake psychosis hallucinatory:

1. Pachimake amkati psychoses. Iwo makamaka amayamba ndi zinthu mkati.
2. Pachimake exogenous psychoses. Kodi chifukwa mmene zimayambitsa kunja zoopsa. Koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, izo ali ndi wapadera malo mowa mwa zinthu precipitating.
3. Organic pachimake maganizo. N'zothandiza chinthu cha matenda angakhale chotupa kapena ubongo choipa.

Mawonekedwe a psychosis pachimake

Komanso, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya matenda, zomwe zimachititsa n'zotheka kudziwa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro. Pali mitundu zotsatirazi matendawa:

• Pachimake wosangalala monyanyira kuvutika maganizo. Mtundu wa matenda imatengedwa kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Mu mawonekedwe a matenda a mtima ali ndi kusinthana kwa boma lalikulu maganizo ndi magawo a emotionalism.
• Pachimake wosangalala monyanyira maganizo. The peculiarity wa matenda kwagona kuti munthuyo mu protracted boma okondwa.
• Pachimake zotakasika maganizo. Maonekedwe a matenda chifukwa anachita mwamsanga kuti zinthu amphamvu zopanikiza. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mawonekedwe a matenda ali ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri inathetsedwa pambuyo pothetsa maganizo.

Nthawi zambiri zochizira mwachindunji matendawa, wodwala ayenera m'chipatala. mwai amenewa umanena makamaka chakuti wodwalayo mu mkhalidwe chopotozedwa maganizo a dziko, kotero, ayenera kuvulaza chawo ndi ena mosadziŵa.

Protracted mtundu wa psychosis

Matenda amkati psychosis - akuchita misala amakhala ndi kuwonongeka maganizo monga likupitirirabe kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo limodzi ndi kusintha kwa umunthu mwanjira yopita patsogolo.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ziwiri - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda, chifukwa iwo ali kusiyana. Choncho aakulu amkati psychosis ali ndi makhalidwe ena, monga:

• ALOGIA. Yodziwika ndi kupanda ya kulingalira mu mtima. Mbali imeneyi ndi chifukwa paucity a mawu.
• Satha kulankhula bwinobwino. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi distancing wodwalayo dzikoli, kumizidwa yekha. Munthu otere amakhala ku dziko lake. Monga ulamuliro, zofuna za zochita zake zochepa ndi wonyong'onya. Chotero wodwala amakhala ndi kupanda wathunthu wa nthabwala, chotero, pamwamba pa zonse likuvomerezedwa ndi wodwala kwenikweni.
• Ambivalence. The akuwaza chikugwirabe, ambivalence kwa chirichonse.
• Associative amaganizira.

Zizindikiro za matenda monga:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• zongoganizira;
• kuona zilubwelubwe;
• makhalidwe osayenera;
• chisokonezo wa kulankhula ndi ganizo;
• obsessions.

mankhwalawa psychosis

Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa ikuchitika yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri, monga mankhwala amphamvu zochizira amkati psychosis ali zotchulidwa malingana zaka wodwalayo, Kuchulukitsitsa ndi mtundu wa matenda. Malo apadera mankhwala umaperekedwa mankhwala psychotropic, antidepressants ( "Pirazidol", "Amitriptyline", "Gerfonal"), asamakhale ndi nkhawa ( "Seduxen") ndi neuroleptics ( "Triftazin", "Stelazin" "Chlorpromazine"). Mofanana kwambiri ndi kukonzedwa maganizo a khalidwe chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Chithandizo amafuna wozungulira chounikira wotchi a iwo ndi kumatenga nthawi yaitali, monga thupi zatha maganizo osati kokha, komanso thupi.

Koma nthawi ya njira ya mankhwala ndi chithandizo yake amatenga palibe miyezi oposa 2. Zikavuta Inde akhoza anachedwa mpaka kalekale. Chotero, pa kudziwika zizindikiro za matenda m'pofunika kutembenukira kwa dokotala posachedwapa.