Zizindikiro za sinusitis akuluakulu: Mosiyana ndi zizindikiro za ana, chithandizo kwa mibadwo yonse

Pa mbali zonse za mphuno zathu tili mitundu iwiri iwiri ya M'mimbamo pneumatic - ndi maxillary nkusani, m'mphuno kulankhulana ndi kutsegula yaing'ono. Onse maxillary (maxillary) sinuses alimbane ndi Kakhungu mucous. Pamaso pa kusintha yotupa mu umatchedwa sinusitis. Zizindikiro za sinusitis akuluakulu angayambe moyo aliyense, ayenera kudziwa.

matenda Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pokhudzana ndi matenda a mphuno ndi mano ozizira kapena lawola. Zimene zingapangitse kuti chitukuko cha sinusitis angatchedwe ndi septum adasokera, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, utachepa ayankhe m'thupi. Thickening wa turbinates (a zitatu mbali iliyonse) ndi adenoids zimayenera kukhala zachindunji ana predisposed kuti njira congestive mu m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal.

Zizindikiro za sinusitis akuluakulu

Pachimake sinusitis ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kulephera kupuma m'mphuno ndi mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri.

2. Chisoni pansipa diso, zomwe zingaperekedwe m'khutu kapena yesezera a mano - ndipo zakuti chimene chimathandiza akuganiza sinusitis. Ululu ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

a) kumatheka pamene mutu ndi linapendekeka patsogolo;

b) mphamvu ya ukuwonjezeka ululu madzulo ndipo amapita usiku, ngati panali outflow zotheka a ngalande kuchokera sinuses ya;

c) ngati kuthamanga pa m'dera limene pafupifupi pa mlingo wa mphuno ya phiko, pali kuwawa;

g) yafupika ululu mbaliza mphuno.

3. wochuluka (koma osati nthawi zonse), kumaliseche kwa mphuno. Zimagwiritsa wa khalidwe purulent.

4. mutu (osati nthawi zonse).

5. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha thupi kukacha.

6. Kufooka, kutopa, kufooka.

Zizindikiro za sinusitis mwana ali osiyana pang'ono. Mu ndondomeko pachimake, iwo ali motere:

• malungo;
• kukambirana "pamphuno";
• rhinitis osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu amene kumatenga masiku oposa atatu;
• kusafuna kudya;
• madzi maso;
• ngati mwanayo ali wamkulu mokwanira, iye angadandaule a kupweteka kwa mutu, mphuno kapena mfundo zolondola pa malo ululu padziko mphuno; mapangidwe a ululu ndi chimodzimodzi akuluakulu.

Zizindikiro za sinusitis akuluakulu mu nkhani ya ndondomeko aakulu

Aakulu sinusitis zambiri amapezeka ndi maziko a zinthu zomwezo zimene kuteteza nkhani za nkusani outflow ngati pachimake sinusitis sanali anachira kapena chifuwa anabwera zomera si monga yogwira.

zizindikiro zake - kufupika kwa mpweya ndi imodzi mwa mphuno ya, utachepa kununkhiza, mutu kobwereza kumbali ya mutu, kumaliseche m'mphuno a ntchofu viscous a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako ndi ulesi sizionekaoneka.

matenda a sinusitis

Ngati inu nokha zizindikiro za sinusitis (akulu), lemberani ENT dokotala. Iye zifotokoza m'mphuno, ndipo ngati iye anali kukayikirana aliyense wa matenda, izo kukuuzani kuti X-ray.

Ana anapezeka ndi kuvala zotsatira za X-ray chithunzi, koma angathe kuchitidwa zoona endoscopic mphuno. Komanso, njira matenda zolondola ndi CT jambulani.

sinusitis chithandizo

Pamene anatsimikiza sinusitis (zizindikiro), ndi mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo mwamsanga. Pamene purulent ndondomeko wasonyeza mankhwala: akuluakulu ndi zambiri "lincomycin" mu jekeseni kapenanso "Amoxiclav" miyala. Ana zambiri amathandiza phwando macrolide mankhwala ( "Macropen" "Sumamed").

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a sinusitis - kuonetsetsa outflow wa nkhani za sinuses lapansi. Pofuna kupewa nkusani puncture, instillation mu mphuno ntchito mankhwala vasoconstrictor ( "Naphthyzinum" ndi zina zotero), amphuno lavage thupi njira sodium kolorayidi kapena njira m'madzi ( "Aqua Maris", "Saline").