Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Kys". T. yambiri. "Kys": mwachidule ndi mutu

Polemba chinenero dystopia ndi kutha kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri chapeza bwino sikunachitekepo kuti ulipobe. Kwenikweni olemba a kuyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana chitukuko Russia. dystopia amenewa amatanthauza Tatiana Tolstoy buku. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mau ake. "Kys" - ntchito osati limanena za tsogolo chisoni, komanso zinapatsira ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi amvekere ku adilesi iyi.

Za buku la

Ntchito kwalembedwa kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, kuyambira 1986 mpaka 2000-TH. Malinga ambiri a wolemba anayi zaka iye sanalembe konse.

Atamuyesa chidule cha "Kys" owerenga adzakhala kutsimikiza kuti limeneli ndilo buku, dystopia, limafotokoza za mtsogolo pambuyo apocalyptic la Russia. ntchitoyo zinapatsira mwamwano ndipo Izitu n'zovutitsa. Nthawi zambiri dziko la buku chikuoneka ngati fanizo kulongosola pambuyo Soviet chipwirikiti cha 90s lapansi. Komabe, cholinga wolemba pachiyambi unali Zotengera dongosolo Union, zomwe zinali zochokera archaism ya kutsitsimuka kwa anthu ndi mabwenzi, mwambo wa mtsogoleri, boma okhawo.

Kapangidwe ka buku la

Taganizirani kapangidwe ka mankhwala pamaso kufotokoza mwachidule ake. "Kys" - buku, machaputala, omwe ali oyenera Old Russian kalata ya zilembo. Choncho, mankhwala ndi mbali 33 amene amayamba "Azom" ndipo mapeto "Izhitsa".

World kuti luso danga

chidwi kwambiri dziko limene limatulutsa wandiweyani. "Kys" (mwachidule wapatsidwa pansipa) limafotokoza Moscow, anapulumuka kuphulika kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri. likulu chimatchedwa Fedor Kuzmichsk, m'malo mwa Meya ndi Murza waukulu. Zambiri duckies amayamikira kwambiri Fedoru Kuzmichu, amene anatulukira gudumu, makalata rocker mbewa kupha.

Tinabadwa pambuyo kuphulika, pali Zotsatira zake: ". Theka munthu" thupi, yokutidwa makutu awo, zala kapena zochepa, koma amene aikidwako, "udder" Pambuyo kuphulika akanali yemweyo, anabadwa pamaso pake. Awa ndi zosasinthika ndipo akhala wamoyo kwa zaka wachitatu zana. Zikuphatikizapo mayi wa Benedict, amene anafa "lochedwa" Mutu Stoker Nikita Ivanich. Pali thupi lanyama, nayenso, ndi akale nthawi otsala, koma ntchito ngati ng'ombe sled. Iwo amakhala kulumbira ndi kumapitiriza manja ake ndi mapazi nsapato, "inu simukumvetsa, kaya anthu, kapena ayi: Nkhope ngati munthu, thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, ndipo kuthamangathamanga miyendo inayi. Ndipo pa lililonse mwendo wa nsapato anamva ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": Mwachidule

Benedict anadzuka m'mawa uno, avale nsapato yake ndipo anapita ku ntchito. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye akulakalaka kukhala yozimitsa moto, onse ankawalemekeza ntchito ndipo fumbi wopanda. Koma mayi anga analimbikira kuphunzira makalata - mibadwo itatu ndi luntha mu mpikisano anali "oneversetetskim abrazavaniem". Pamene mayi wake anali moyo, Benedict mowirikiza ndinkadabwa chifukwa panali kuphulika, limene analandira yankho kuti anthu ndi "aruzhyem" Muli Game.

duckies kwambiri Kysi mantha amene amakhala mu nkhalango ndi munthu angathe 'pa khosi kumbuyo: siimakupiza! ndipo mainline mano: hrus! - waukulu claw chinachake zhilochki kumufufuza ndi perervot ndi maganizo a munthu ndi adzatuluka. " Pambuyo pake, chirichonse wanga wokondedwa iye sangathe kuchita, thupi ndi moyo, koma maganizo a kale mwa iye. Koma Nikita Ivanich ananena kuti pali Kysi, onse zopeka.

ntchito m'kanyumba

n'zolakwika kwambiri buku "Kys" Tatyana Tolstaya, mwachidule amathandiza kumva bwino lomwe.

Ntchito Izba udaperekedwa kulilembanso amene analemba Fyodor Kuzmich Mwachitsanzo, za Ryaba ndi bun, vesi, "Schopenhauer." Limeneli "Olenka - sweetie," "wokondedwa kukongola" banja zabwino.

Ligwiritse mabuku akale amene anasindikizidwa pamaso kuukira okwerera sitima, koma iwo kuchitika matenda. Kamodzi Medics kuphunzira kuti ducky ali m'buku, kotero anabwera kwa iye pa Red aŵiri, atagwidwa ndi buku ndi chichotsedwa. Ndipo munthu amene ali palibe amene akumuona. Mu Benedikt mayi anali ndi buku, koma atate wake, anaphunzira kumeneko kenako kuwotchedwa.

Mallets chifukwa mantha akubwera nkhomaliro. Duckies anatumiza msuzi wa mbewa mu Table kanyumba. Pamodzi ndi Benedict akukhala Barbara Lukinishna, onse ataphimbidwa ndi zisa tambala - "The zotsatira za zimenezi." Iye analankhula za zimene a "kavalo", Benedict amakhulupirira kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi mbewa chachikulu.

Fyodor Kuzmich

Pitirizani kukhala zochitika "Kys" chikondi (Tatyana Tolstaya). Chidule limatiuza za kubwera kwa Fyodor Kuzmich Ntchito mu kanyumba lapansi. lolankhulalankhula kufotokoza kwambiri Murza: wamng'ono, Benedict bondo, olobodoka, mawu ake onse molemekeza kumvera, koma chilankhulo chake ndi chosiyana ndi mbali yotsala ya mawu, wokondedwa anga, ngakhale "kwalembedwa" mabuku awo. Mwadzidzidzi, m'nyumba chimatha moto akubwera Nikita Ivanovich, ayambe moto ndipo sanali kulemekeza kulikonse kwa Fedoru Kuzmichu. Benedict mwachidwi kwambiri kukhala yozimitsa moto.

maholide

A zambiri allusions ku chenicheni amapanga mu buku lake T. Tolstaya ( "Kys"). Chidule cha nkhani za chikondwerero, amene waganiza yang'anirani Fyodor Kuzmich March 1 - Hava Chaka Chatsopano.

Benedict anali okonzeka pakuti: mbewa lagwira, kusinthana iwo ukatswiri osiyana. Koma iye amasangalala kugula. Home m'nyumba zikuoneka kuti Benedict kuti Kys kuti izo zakukwawa. Pa nthawi iyi, pamene nthawi ifika kuti Nikita Ivanich. Benedict amakumana naye ndi amuthandize.

ngwazi wathu anakhala sabata ndi malungo, anasowa maholide onse, ndipo iwo nakuplennyh pamodzi pa nthawi ino ndipo anadya. Benedict Anayamba kuganiza za kukwatira, kuti munthu azimusamalira ngati, adatha famu njanji.

Pali lamulo latsopano - kukondwerera latsopano "Babskii Chikondwerero" pa March 8. Benedict, monga iye anauzidwira, congratulates akazi onse pa ntchito, kuphatikizapo Olenka. Iye akufunsa kuti dzanja lake mu mgwirizano ndi kukatenga yankho.

Varvara Lukinishna

Nditaona chochitika imamveka buku "Kys". Chidule atamukoka Benedict ulendo wake Co-ntchito mu zisa Barbara Lukinishna. The protagonist amakhulupirira kuti mkazi amamva chisoni iye. Koma iye ali ndi zolinga zina, anaziuza Benedict kulankhula za mabuku ndi anavomereza kuti ali wakuda kalata. Varvara Lukinishna limanena kuti mabuku palibe matenda, koma Benedict sakhulupirira izi ndi kuthawa mwa mantha.

Nikita Ivanich kusanjika Benedict chiyembekeza, monga mayi ake anali ophunzira kuti atithandize podula nkhani Pushkin mtengo. Pushkin chifukwa athu onse. Benedict zinapatsira ndi lingaliro Komabe, sitikuwamvetsa bwino izi kale ndi mawu awo zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi zochita. Mulimonsemo, Benya amapanga chinthu chofanana fano la zala zisanu ndi chimodzi - mwadzidzidzi chinachake chikangolakwika, koma kamodzi ndiye inu nthawi zonse kudula.

ukwati

Salinso adza kwa Benedict zoopsa Kys. Chidule cha mitu musati lofala mkubwela kwa izi cholengedwa lanthano. moyo wopambana wa pa dzanja ena, ndi chete njira. Iye mwakachetechete ntchito pa chipilala, iye kudzakwatirana naye. Koma mtendere umenewu ndi wosweka. Likukhalira, mchira kuti anali nthawi zonse ndi Benedict - zotsatira, ndipo adzaphedwa.

Benny ndi yodziwa Olenka makolo. Iwo likukhalira kuti bambo ake - Chief Namwino. Benedict mantha, ndi apongozi limanena kuti iye si wa "wathu". Koma Olenka apempherera iye.

Pambuyo pa ukwati zinachitika Benedict anasamukira ku nsanja makolo mkazi wake. Uku kupita kuntchito, ndinali ndi chidwi chowerenga. Kunapezeka kuti apongozi laibulale yaikulu mabuku oyambirira kusindikizidwa. Koma pano pali buku mapeto - Benedict mantha amazindikira kuti mavesi zonse. Limafotokoza kukhumba.

Kukwera

kanthu abwera pachimake mu "Kys" buku. Werengani mwachidule kufotokoza mmene Benedict ndi nthawi yoyamba mu mabungwe mabungwe a ukhondo, n'zosangalatsa kwambiri. Tsopano ngwazi wathu pakati pa anthu amene amaopa zonse, ndipo iye anali kupita kuti mupewe bukhu. Mu chilakolako kulanda wina m'chipani, iye mwangozi amapha ducky. Atate mu utatha Benya, pang'onopang'ono wayamba kachiwiri kupita kukafuna mabuku. Ndipo adza kwa Nikite Ivanychu, koma kumupatsa iye chirichonse.

Atate apongozi akuyamba potelani pang'ono pa ulimi - Fyodor Kuzmich mabuku kwambiri, koma palibe amene amakhala wogawanika. Pomaliza, iwo kupha wamkulu Murza. Medic amakhala General mpongozi, ndi mzinda tsopano dzina lake ulemu.

Kumapeto kwa buku, amene analemba Tolstoy ( "Kys"). Chidule cha mitu kumathera pa namwino waukulu wasankha kudzapereka Main Stoker zosafunika. Beni-lamulo kumasulidwa ku diso mtengo, zomwe zimachititsa mphanvu kuti Conde Ufumuyo Pushkin Nikita Ivanich.

Koma Stoker yekha spews moto uyatsa mzinda wonsewo. Ben amalowerera kuzemba moto kudzenje. Pamene malawi zinaleka, akutuluka ndi ataona moyo Nikitu Ivanycha ndi mnzake, komanso yomweyi. Iye akufunsa chifukwa iwo sanali kupsereza zimene Stoker limati: "kusafuna". Ndipo wakale, manja, kutenga kumwamba.

Pomaliza

Kotero umatha mwachidule. "Kys", monga Tingaone pamwamba, osati odana enaake, koma buku zochokera njira pambuyo ano, zomwe ndi zachilendo, kuperekedwa nthawi kudalembedwa. Image la ngwazi kuti pang'ono chabe amafanana zonse blooded anthu, nkhani surreal. Makamaka makhalidwe postmodern akuwonetseredwa okha mu njira ya intertextuality - mu ntchito ya maumboni ambiri, onse mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina ku ntchito powerenga Russian. Ndi chifanizo cha Pushkin amapeza khalidwe wophiphiritsa, woimira aiwala wauzimu.