Wambiri Kira Bulycheva. Buku wolemba, chidwi mfundo

Today, dzina Alice ali ndi kuyanjana mosiyana. Ndi kokha mwa theka lachiwiri la zaka zao za sikisite mu USSR kuyambira atsikana anatchedwa pambuyo heroine buku limodzi. Ndipo izo sizinali Alisa Lyuisa Carroll. zotchuka chotere anasangalala Alice Selezneva wa mndandanda wa zopeka, amene analenga wokongola Soviet wolemba Kiri Bulychev.

Wambiri ya wolemba monga mwana

dzina lenileni wokondedwa ndi onse zopeka - Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko. Lolowera ku Kiri Bulychev anatulutsa poopa kuti akhoza zipolopolo kuntchito kwawo, monga pali amawerenga mabuku, makamaka zopeka, si woyenera.

Iye anabadwa mu Moscow, October tsiku lina mu 1934. Atate wa Munthu a lakale banja Chibelarusi-Chilituyaniya mfulu. Komabe, mu unyamata wake, adaunyema Mugone naye ndi kukakhala ndi ntchito zawo. Mu 1925 anakwatira Mariya pensulo ntchito fakitale Bulycheva.

Pamene achinyamata Igor anali atachoka zaka zisanu, bambo ake anasiya banja ndi mayi wake kachiwiri m'banja. Kudzera ukwati wolemba mlongo Natasha anabadwa.

Phunziro ntchito

Nditamaliza sukulu, Kiri Bulychev anayamba kuphunzira zilankhulo pa Institute Maurice Thorez. Nditamaliza maphunziro anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo monga womasulira Burma. Kenako anabwerera kwawo ndipo anayamba kuphunzira maphunziro kalelo mu maphunziro Institute wa Academy of Sciences. Nditamaliza ake anakhala pomwepo pamene mphunzitsi wa mbiri ya Burma.

Mu zaka wotsatira, yonena Kira Bulycheva anali kupereka sayansi: poikira kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake, ndipo kenaka ndi digirii nkhani yolembedwa. Komanso, ntchito pa anayambitsa, Bulychev analemba mapepala sayansi pa South-East Asia, makamaka pa Burma.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito mu tinkasangalalira Kiri Bulychev lofalitsidwa zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndipo zithunzi mabuku amenewa wotchuka ngati "Padziko Lonse" ndipo "Asia ndi Africa lero."

Woyamba zojambulajambula Bulycheva anamukwiyira lofalitsidwa mu 1961, nkhani ya "Maung Dzho adzapulumuka." Komabe, kulemba zopeka wolemba ndinatenga zaka zinayi zokha, ndipo "woyamba" anali yaing'ono nkhani zazing'ono "The ntchito ya alendo."

Mosakhalitsa ntchito Igorya Mozheyko, kulemba pansi pa pseudonym ku Kiri Bulychev, anayamba ntchito owerenga wachikondi. Patapita kanthawi, nkhani yake zinatuluka mu mabuku osiyana.

Mu 1977, buku lake "Mmodzi zaka mazana Patsogolo" inajambulidwa. Film za chithunzi zoyenda, anatengedwa pa zolinga zake, amatchedwa "Mlendo m'tsogolo." Zikomo kwa iye, lonse la USSR anakumana ndi kufuna sukulu Alisoy Seleznevoy, yemwe amakhala ku theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XXI.

Pambuyo bwino zosaneneka filimu anatengera a mbiri Kira Bulycheva osati kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi zochitika yowala. Monga kale, iye anapitirizabe kulemba kwambiri, ndipo ankakonda ntchito yake owerenga. Nthawi zambiri, iye anali nawo anatengera nkhani yake lalifupi komanso mabuku pansi screenplays lapansi. Mwa njira, pafupi twente ntchito Bulycheva anali anajambula.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yapamwamba kulenga, moyo wa mlembi ndi dzina la Kiri Bulychev panali chachikulu. Igor Mozheyko mkazi anakhala mnzake ake Peru, wolemba Kira Soshinskaya, amene anakhala Illustrator ntchito Bulycheva. Kuyambira mgwirizano uwu anabadwa mwana Alice, amene ulemu ndipo dzina heroine wotchuka.

Mkubwela kwa nineties katundu anakhalabe wolemba mabuku wotchuka, ndipo ntchito yake - chidwi owerenga. Komanso, zaka zovuta, Kira Bulycheva yonena amatilimbikitsa mfundo yodabwitsa: iye anapulumutsidwa ku kutsekedwa magazini, "Ngati."

Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande wolemba lopezeka khansara imene anamwalira mu chaka cha 2003.

Wambiri Kira Bulycheva, mwina kudzazidwa ndi zochitika yowala ngati Alice Sezeznevoy, koma Iye sadamlandire kwambiri za mphoto choyenera yapamwamba ndi mphatso. Mwa iwo, State Prize la USSR, Zonse-Russian Prize "Aelita", "Order wa Ankhondo a zopeka" kwa iwo. I. Halymbadzhi "ndi Russian mabuku mphoto dzina la Aleksandra Grina, pamene iye anali kupereka atamwalira mu 2004.

Kayendedwe ka ntchito za Alice Selezneva

Ngakhale kuti ntchito wolemba akuimira pafupifupi makumi aŵiri, wotchuka kwambiri Kiru Bulychevu anabweretsa mndandanda wa nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku za Alice Selezneva dzina la mwana mbadwa ya wolemba.

Mu onse anapereka heroine wake wokondedwa zidutswa 52. Mu iwo, iye anapita maplaneti ena amagwa kale, zikufanana dreamlike gawo ndipo ambiri kumene. Kwa zolembalemba "moyo" Selezneva kawirikawiri anakumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi antchito mapulaneti ena ndi Nthawi. Komabe, anthu ambiri atsikana ulendo anali bambo ake, Professor Igor Seleznev (dzina lake polemekeza wolemba), komanso katswiriyo zinayi zida Gromozeka ochokera kudziko lina.

Mu nkhani zina zimaimbidwa abwenzi ndi m'kalasi ndi atsikana.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba panali khalidwe mu 1965 mu masamba a buku "Mtsikana, zomwe sizingachitike chilichonse." Mosakhalitsa Katie zinatchuka, makamaka amasulidwe mafilimu ndi zojambula. Chophimba Alisa Selezneva ophatikizidwa actresses monga Natalia Guseva ( "Mlendo ku Tsogolo", "Pepo dera"), Catherine Prizhbilyak ( "Island wa dzimbiri General"), Daria Melnikova (filimu alibe aphedwa ndi mfuti, koma iye anafotokoza khalidwe mu mndandanda chamoyo "Alice akudziwa zoyenera kuchita") ndi ena Polish ndi Slovak zisudzo.

Kayendedwe ka ntchito za anthu a mumzinda wa Great Guslar

Wina angapo odziwika a Kira Bulycheva anali zoseketsa mndandanda wa ntchito za moyo wa anthu a m'tauni ya Grand Guslar (zinachitika - Great Ustyug). Koposa zana nkhani zoyenera izi wolemba zopeka m'tawuni.

Zino, palibe zilembo zazikulu, ngakhale ambiri a m'nkhaniyi alipo ntchito zingapo. anali "ANZANU" nkhani yoyambirira ija.
Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande Kiri Bulychev mwalamulo analengeza akamaliza kuzungulira, kulungamitsa zochita zake chifukwa chakuti lingaliro ali otha palokha ndipo si chidwi. ntchito zonse zolembedwa za "Great Guslar" iye Kiri Bulychev mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi, grouping iwo mu zopereka.

zojambula angapo anali mwachisawawa potengera mndandanda, mafilimu awiri lalifupi ndi chimodzi TV kanema "Chance".

Mabuku ena a wolemba

Kuwonjezera m'zinthu awiri awa, mu cholowa luso Bulycheva pali ntchito zambiri payekha, komanso yaing'ono mndandanda wa mabuku awiri khumi. Wotchuka kwambiri wa m'zinthu awa atatu.

1) Kunena za Andrea Bruce - wolimba wothandizira wa Kosmoflot ( "Mtumiki Kosmoflot" ndi "The Mfiti Cave"). filimu womwewu mwachisawawa zochokera buku lachiwiri.

2) ngwazi wina amene anaonekera ambiri Bulycheva ndi Dr. Pavlysh. Yoswa buku lina, "Dziko Road" ndi atatu ena mankhwala zochepa onenepa.

3) The heroine ntchito zina zambiri Kira Bulycheva Orvat Makungwa - mtundu wa Atakula buku la Alisy Seleznevoy. Komabe, m'malo a malo zamoyo , iye ali ndi chidwi ndi Kuwulura milandu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito zina izo intersects ndi Alice.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa wolembayo

Pofuna amachotsedwa ntchito ku bungwe lija, Igor Mozheyko poyamba anatenga pseudonym Kirill Bulychev. Koma pamene inu kufalitsa dzina zambiri chidule kuti Koresi. Bulychev. Patapita nthawi, chifukwa typo mfundo osaonekanso, ndi kutenga dzina la suti wolembayo.

Labambo alias anatengedwa Igorem Vsevolodovichem mayi ake, dzina namwali mu dzina lake Maria Bulycheva. Ndipo Koresi - wamwamuna Baibulo la dzina la mkazi wa wolembayo, Kira Soshinskaya.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri owerenga kwa nthawi yaitali sankadziwa ngakhale amene kubisala kuseri dzina la Kiri Bulychev. Only mu 1982, chinsinsi chinaululidwa ngati wolemba anali kupereka USSR State Prize.

Ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha English, Kiri Bulychev kuchita Mabaibulo ku Russian yopeka ntchito za olemba ambiri otchuka ku United States.

Mosiyana ndi ngwazi wake zolembalemba, yonena Kira Bulycheva ana ndi akulu lilibe zambiri zochitika yowala ndi chidwi. Ndiponso, owerenga wamng'ono zingaoneke ndithu wotopetsa. Komabe, zonse izi ndi zoposa kulipidwa ndi ndingaliro wofunitsitsa la wolemba, amene anatha kulenga dziko afotokozedwa ndi ntchito mazana angapo wokongola. Ndipo kuti tinene tingachipeze powerenga, mukhoza kunena kuti zilandiridwenso Kiri Bulychev kumanga tira popanda manja m'mitima ya mibadwo ambiri owerenga.