Euripides 'Medea ": ndemanga, mwachidule

Mu mbiri ya mabuku dziko, pali ochepa femme fatales, mmodzi amene ali Medea. Chidule cha vutoli chimakula inu mu chikhalidwe cha Greece ndi kulankhula za zovuta kumvetsa maubwenzi a anthu ndi makhalidwe anthu.

The nzeru za Euripides

The wakale Greek Wolemba wina Euripides amanena kuti munthu wanzeru wa milungu, kotero oyamba anaganiza mtima wotsutsana ndi anthu a m'phiri la Olympus. mphamvu zauzimu, iye anakhulupirira, ndi mankhwala a m'maganizo anthu.

Euripides analemba tsoka wake wotchuka lotchedwa "Medea", ndemanga amene adakali osokoneza kwambiri. Mtengo waukulu wolemba - osati kusonyeza kuti munthu abwino, komanso olusa amene amadwala ndi kuvumbitsira upandu chowopsa. Otchulidwa mu sewerolo negative. Zochitika osauka ngati njira imene chapatsogolo azivutika.

Zisudzo. Ochokera yonena za

Mu Euripides 'ngwazi zomvetsa chisoni mwina milungu, okhala ngati milungu, ndi zivundi. Medea - mdzukulu wa mulungu dzuwa Helios, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ndi Tthis Oceanides Idii amene makolo - Ocean ndi Tifida. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tsoka la Wanyanga ndi akulephera kuthetsa vutoli popanda kuphedwa, chifukwa ngati kulangidwa Jason ndi mkwatibwi wake popanda alowererepo ya ana, mapeto zikanakhala zochepa zomvetsa chisoni. Komabe, Medea wobwezera wonyamula vuto anthu ngati.

The zilembo zazikulu akhala pa banja kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo anabereka ana aamuna awiri anabadwa - Mermer ndi Feret. ukwati wawo anakonza ndi nawo mphamvu zamatsenga: milungu atumiza kwa Medea chikondi kuziwerenga ndipo amathandiza Jason ndi Argonauts kutenga Golden ubweya. Amayamikira kuti ngwazi za akwatira. Jason ngakhale iye sanali mulungu, koma anachokera ku banja lachifumu, ndipo ndi mwana wa mfumu Esono, mkulu wa mzinda yolk.

Pambuyo msonkhano ndi Yasonom Medeya yomweyo zikusonyeza nkhanza zake: izo zimayendera ku Colchis naye ndi kusunga waukali Tthis, amapha m'bale wake Apsyrtus, amene anali wapaulendo ake. zidutswa thupi anabalalika pa nyanja ankanyalanyaza nkhanza izi, zomwe zinaonetsa Medea amakambirana za nthano izi osokoneza kwambiri.

Glaucus - mwana wa Korinto mfumu Creon. Malinga ndi Jason, iye kumukwatira osati chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu, koma pofuna kuti ana awo ndi tsogolo labwino. Kuyandikana ndi olowa achifumu, anyamata m'tsogolo akanakhoza kukhala mwa anthu olemekezeka.

"Medea": chidule cha Euripides tsoka

Korinto mfumu Jason amapereka kutenga mwana wake wamkazi kwa mkazi Glaucus, Iye amayankha inde. Zochita za mkazi wake Medea nthawizina kuyamba kuwopsyeza ngwazi, ndipo si mantha kuti amusiye iye, mu n'kubwerera. Pokwiya mkazi akuitana mkazi woyamba osayamika, ndi mothandizidwa ake, iye ali nawo Golden ubweya, ndipo anayambiranso ulemerero wake wakale. Komabe, Jason anati kutsogolo kwake, iye anachita ntchito yake. Iye anamupatsa ana awiri, ndipo tsopano ndi moyo monga iye amakonda yekha. Mwina maganizo zingaoneke akazi achilendo, kotero tsoka "Medea" ndemanga ya Jason kungakhale negative.

Korinto mfumu n'kuthamangitsa Medea, koma iye ayesera ndibwezera mwamuna osayamika ndi anaganiza kuchita wosimidwa - kupha ana Jason anafa mtima. Woipa amene amabweretsa akunyengerera anyamata ake kunyamula Glaucus ukwati mphatso - korona poizoni, amene nthawi yomweyo amadya kutali nkhope ya mfumukazi wokongola. A bambo wosimidwa, amene anaganiza kuti apulumutse mwana wake wamkazi, amafa pambuyo pake. Medea dooms ana awo kwa imfa: Akorinto anakwiya kuti akatulutse azisiyana, kotero wosasangalala mayi wasankha kuwapha ndi ngakhale kulola Jason kunena tiwonana kwa iwo.

Za khalidwe waukulu

Medea si atopa ndi manyazi, kotero iye wayamba kudana mwamuna wake ndi kufunafuna njira kubwezera. Iye sanali kusankha kupha ana, koma mphunzitsi anyamata yomweyo kuzindikira zolinga zake. Ndi Medea ndi Creon - atate wa mkazi tsogolo la Jason limatiuza kuti achoke Korinto ana awo.

Chigamulo chomaliza za kuphedwa iye amatenga msonkhano wake ndi mfumu wopanda mwana wa Athens Egeem. Iye amadziwa mavuto a munthu wopanda mbewu, chotero iye aganiza kuti atenge mwa mwamuna wake mtengo kwambiri. Medea ndi Jason ina munali okondwa banja, mpaka anafika tsiku fateful imene mtsogoleri wa Argonauts sanamvere chigamulo chake nkhanza. The mbali yaikulu ndicho kuganizira za kupanga lake atuluke mu mzinda wina - Aegeus amapereka chitetezo ake, koma kubwezera ndi wamphamvu kwambiri: ndi ana awo, iye akufuna kubwezera pa Umu ndi mmene Penina. Malinga ndi nthano, ana a Medea anapha anthu a ku Korinto, ndipo Euripides anasintha kutha ndi yosonyezedwa ngati mayi wosauka yekha zimatengera pa tchimo ndi utatha yekha kuti anyamata anamwalira pasanathe imfa yowopsya. Mu sewerolo Medea anayi anasintha maganizo ake - ndipo ichi ndi kuwonetseredwa wosiyana maganizo luso ndi Euripides, lomwe limasonyeza zovuta za umunthu.

Iyambe Medea kapena wakhala kulangidwa heroine

M'nthawi kudzudzulidwa Euripides tsoka "Medea", ndemanga anali zambiri unflattering. Mdani wamkulu anali Aristophanes, amene amakhulupirira kuti mkaziyo anali palibe chabwino kupha ana awo. Ngati tragedians Greek ndi oseketsa anayesa heroine mlanduwo adzakhala motere:

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ngakhale wompereka atsopano,

Amakhala ndi kuteteza mwana wake,

Ndipo wokonzeka mponyeni nsagwada za chirombo zoopsa.

Koma mdzukulu wa Helios, mlandu Medea,

mkwiyo wake amakhulupirira moyo pamwamba

ana awo - ana awiri.

Iye anapha zinayi:

mfumu ya Korinto ndipo anataya m'malo mwake

Ndipo Yasonovyh wake wosabadwa ana.

Kupha - uchimo ndi oopsa,

Kupha anayi pa nthawi,

Ndipo kuswa moyo wa wachisanu

Pakuti udovletvoreniya- awo

Yankho m'malo openga,

Kuposa Choncho, kudzachitira

Chilango chaukali akhale Medea.

The zili tsokalo sizikutanthauza pamaso pa bwalo, wolemba zimathandiza owerenga kuti akaweruze zifukwa heroine.

Tsoka zina za Medea

Ngakhale milandu wamagazi anachita ndi wakupha sanali kupatsidwa chilango, na ciyezezo akutali. Mu Athens, anakwatiwa Aegeus, ndipo anamuberekera mwana Meda. Posachedwa maulendo awo kunyumba Theseus, amadziwika nkhondo ndi ng'ombe Minotaur. Medea akufuna kupha mlendo, koma Aegeus nthawi amazindikira kuti akhale mwana wake ndipo amachita zimenezi kwa dziko lamanzere kuchimwa Medea. Chidule si za tsogolo la heroine, koma ichi ntchito zina.

Pachilumba cha wakunja wodala wobwezera mkazi wa Achilles. Wanyanga moyo wautali, yomwe nkhani chilango chake choopsa. Iye anakhala mu ukapolo adzazunzidwa ndi maganizo a upandu langwiro, pandekha ake onse. Mwina ndi chilango choipa kuposa imfa - izi ndi tsogolo la mdzukulu wa Helios.