Ganizo nkhani (chidule) a "Gooseberries" Chekhov a

Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu, amene wakhala tingachipeze powerenga anazindikira pa moyo wake, sanali zoyembekezeka kuona cataclysms chosintha. Koma luntha lake, ndithudi, anamva akuyandikira kugwa chikhalidwe. Umboni wa munthu madandaulo otani angathe kutumikira nkhani lingaliro (chidule) Chekhov "jamu". Ntchito imeneyi ndi kuitana kwa woyambitsa ndi anthu olemera musati ogrubevat moyo, kusamalira, mukhale athanzi ndipo zonse gawo la anthu, kulekanitsa kuchokera izo. Ndi kapangidwe kake nkhani resonates ndi ena awiri kuchokera trilogy yemweyo: "Pa Chikumbumtima" ndi "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi". mabuku amenewa, theka patapita zaka china tingachipeze powerenga - Boris Pasternak - kupereka tanthauzo awo, kufotokoza izo monga "chidutswa cha kiyubiki steaming chikumbumtima."

Ponena za imodzi mwa nkhani ake "trilogy pang'ono" comprehended mwachidule "Gooseberries" Chekhov a. Kunena zoona, trilogy maganizo, thematically ndi compositionally zogwirizana zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa atatu: a vetenale Ivana Ivanovicha Chimshi-Himalaya, aphunzitsi Burkina zolimbitsa thupi mwinimunda Alekhine. Iwo ndi zisudzo, omvetsera, ndi wongonena. Mu nkhani ya ntchito, abwenzi, kusonkhana mu malo a mwini malo Alekhine, kapu ya tiyi chenjerani Nkhani Ivan. Ndi zochitika ngati wayamba drawstrings Chekhov nkhani "jamu". Chidule kusanduka maganizo ake ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri kwa owerenga Kuphunzira iwo anatuluka kugawanika wauzimu ndi maganizo ndi lofunika kusamvetsa mbale wake magazi Nicholas. Mu unyamata wake, abale anzanga. Onse kuyambira awo ntchito, anakumana ndi umphawi (bambo awo, kukhala njonda, anathyola), ndiye wina anapita njira yake mu moyo. Nikolai Ivanovich, ndi ntchito nduna ya Exchequer, ankafunitsitsa kukhala mwinimunda. Zotsatirazi loto lake, anakwatira mlingo, ndiye dyera ake wosangalala monyanyira kubweretsa mkazi wake mu imfa. Kudzikundikira ndalama kubanki, iye anagula malo ndipo anakhala kumeneko mwininyumba popanda chisoni pang'ono zochita zawo. Iye mopitirira muyezo, kukhala misanthrope, troublemakers, osamvera munthu amene sangathe chikondi, koma pikulu yekha.

Tinapeza wamkulu olemera ndi m'bale kukhala naye, Ivan anali sakondwera - umene boma yopanda malingaliro zinachititsa kuti oipa kutsatira maloto chuma chake. Mukhoza kudziwa kuti chidule cha Chekhov nkhani "Gooseberries" mu nyimbo ndi mbiri ya munthu kudzitsitsa Nikolai Ivanovich.

The otaya mtima ndi maganizo a Ivan Ivanovich, samagwirizana ndi nkhope watsopano wa m'bale wake, wolemba Chekhov potsogolera owerenga. Iye amafuna mawu ake kuchiritsa moyo. Njira yatsopano ya chikoka modernist pa wowerenga, kungoti Anton Pavlovich, kenako amatchedwa "mtsinje wa chikumbu" (ndi dzanja kuwala kwa James Joyce). The lingaliro lalikulu la kalembedwe ichi - kwa nkhani yakale si ntchito ngati zofunika, ena obwera kunja, dongosolo la zinthu zinayendera - zonsezi ndi sekondale. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi maganizo, zokumana nazo ...

zoonekeratu ndithu nkhani lingaliro (chidule) a "Gooseberries" Chekhov a. Kumayambitsa dziko lamkati la zilembo wake. Ivan mawu amene moyo wa munthu wolemera konse chete moyo wake wonse, "nyundo", mofanana ndi mavuto ena ndi kufunika kumawasamalira iwo, kulandira chithandizo. otchulidwa Chekhov ndi opanda ungwiro, iwo ali chimodzimodzi monga anthu moyo. Nthawi zina, kupereka malingaliro, kutayika chibwibwi mtima. Ndiyeno, mu chete kulira imene yatsala timvetse ndikumverera mphamvu ya asadafe phokoso anapatsa ntchito za upamwamba. Iyo ndiyo - Chekhov!

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale mphunzitsi Burqin kapena mwinimunda Alekhine mpaka mapeto ndipo sanamvetse zimene akufuna kuuza bwenzi lawo. Onse - monga moyo ...

Timaganizira za izo. Chifukwa mbiri yathu ndi wolemera cataclysms chikhalidwe? Mwina ife, monga mmene anthu akale a Troy, kawirikawiri kumvera molimba mtima, moona zapamwamba choonadi. Ndi yosavuta kumvetsa aliyense umboni kwa anthu za choonadi Chekhov anaona ntchito zaluso. Mwakhama ndi ntchito Mubalane, mlembi aliyense ntchito yake zinkamveka alamu yochenjeza anzake a mtundu Russian ali anasonkhanitsa imbalances kuti akayaka chaka pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1905 zisinthe. Pafupifupi aliyense ntchito Antona Pavlovicha Chehova Show kubisidwa maso chabe, koma amasonyeza mkangano mawonekedwe kunja olemekezeka ndi akhumudwa maziko a anthu, yolusa anthu. The ntchito wamba dokotala chigawo, Anton Pavlovich anayesa kuchitira mawu ake kamodzi anthu onse a dziko lalikulu kwa dyera, chinyengo ndi khungu lauzimu, callousness. Akamanena za nkhani (chidule) wa Chekhov a "Goosebumps" basi za iwo ...