"Atatu kanjedza": kusanthula a m'nkhaniyi, ndi ndemanga. "Manja atatu" Lermontov

Umunthu Mikhail Lermontov mwachinsinsi, ndipo luso lake ndi zakuya ndi zatanthauzo, zikuwoneka ngati ntchito izi analenga wamkulu, wanzeru munthu kwa zaka. Panthawi imene analemba M. Yu. Lermontov "manja atatu," iye anali zaka makumi anayi okha. Koma chipatso cha ichi si chitsanzo wanzeru andakatulo ubusa, wolemba ndakatulo pano ukapezeka monga wongonena kwambiri ndi woganiza. Tiyeni tiyese kutsimikizira izo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira applicable ku ndakatulo ya kusanthula zolembalemba ndi kuwafotokozera mau ake.

"Atatu kanjedza"

Lermontov kwambiri kusinkhasinkha nkhani yaikulu ya moyo wa munthu, mphamvu ya masautso ndi mphamvu ya mzimu. zazikulu wake kukwapula Nkhani, ngati ndakatulo kapena prose, wolemba ndakatulo wa owerenga nawo mpita wa malingaliro ake. Ndicho chifukwa ife sitikufuna kukhala opanda chidwi otchulidwa ake ndi zochitika anafotokoza mu ntchito za ambuye. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwathunthu kuti ndakatuloyi, amene nthaŵi zina amatchedwa ballad "manja atatu".

Kodi subtext?

Kodi ndi amene ali ballad eponymous, amene analengedwa ndi M. Yu. Lermontov, mitengo ya kanjedza atatu? Ndithudi, izo si basi atatu wochepa mtengo kukula mu chipululu. Iwo ali mwini wake wa anthu azivutika ndi angadziwe, ndi zophiphiritsa mzimu wopanduka ndi chizindikiro cha zotsutsana zomvetsa chisoni dziko. Ntchito Mipikisano magawo. Kuchotsa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, timafika chamkati lingaliro la wolemba.

chidule

kanjedza atatu Lermontov anaika "nthano Oriental" ake chitsime, komwe dziko akuswa masika. Woyamba Vesi ballad wodzipereka kwa zina zachidule izi malo. Mu dziko lino ting'onoting'ono pang'ono wamoyo pakati pa ouma ndi otentha m'chipululu pali mtundu wa idyll, anamanga pa mogwirizana: masika chakudya ndi zimatsitsimutsa mizu ya zitatu anakwera mitengo kumwamba ndi wandiweyani masamba, nayenso chimakwirira gwero ofooka dzuwa ndi kutentha mphepo. Zaka ziyenda, ndipo palibe chimasintha. Mwadzidzidzi mitengo kuyambira kuimba, kufotokoza kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti ngati moyo wawo zopanda pake ndi wotopetsa. Pomwepo kutali limapezeka vociferous apaulendo, anthu akufuula ndi kuseka ali pafupi ndi malo a akulalikira, iwo mopanda manyazi kukhala ndi madalitso onse amene akudikira iwo chilengedwe: wambiri ladzala ndi madzi, kudula mitengo kupanga moto, ndi m'bandakucha, kusiya malo, kupitiriza njira yake . Kenako mphepo adzataya phulusa la mitengo zopsereza ndi masika yopanda uphwetsa mosaneneka otentha pansi pano. Izi mwachidule.

Atatu kanjedza ngati chizindikiro cha kupandukira chifuniro cha Mulungu

Sichangozi mizere yoyamba ya Lermontov kumene iwo epithet "onyada." Kuyambira mfundo ya m'Baibulo ya view, kunyada, kudzikuza - ndi tchimo lalikulu ndi tchimo. Ndithudi, mitengo ya kanjedza sakhutira ndi wabwino wa tsoka limene Mulungu watsimikiza iwo, anamupandukira, palibe munthu amene akanatha kuyamikira kukongola kwawo ndi ulemerero Choncho, moyo kanthu! Mulungu anatumiza chochitika mwa njira ina, amene anatembenuka pa imfa ya mitengo. Tsoka asamabisanso ngakhale retelling wa ballad, amene n'zogwirizana Chidule cha. kanjedza atatu Lermontov anayerekezera mbali zitatu anthu wokhalapo ali ndi thupi, moyo ndi mzimu, amene anagalukira mbali zonse zitatu, choncho anasiya chitsime (a zinachitika wa anthu ogwirizana), ngakhale kufufuza, ndipo kokha unsociable mphamba nthawi zina amapha ndi amazunza nyama yake pa malo olakwika kuti chinali choti mwambo wa moyo.

Environmental pathos wa ndakatuloyi "Zitatu kanjedza '

The zilembo zazikulu za mankhwala inali chakupha kuwatsutsa: mitengo mwansangala alendo ake ndi cholinga osati kwa moonetsera, koma kupereka zimene ali nazo. Opeza wapatsa anthu ena onse, kutsitsimuka, chinyezi, malo ogona m'chipululu zakutchire. Koma madzulo, anthu anali atapanga ndi akanadulidwa mitengo ya nkhuni kufunda. Iwo anachita kumene, koma osayamika ndi osaganiza chadzaoneni kodi kusunga. Funso ili zogwirizana osati chifukwa lero, anthu amachita chimodzimodzi. Vuto zachilengedwe ndi umafananirako vuto la makhalidwe. Amalonda woipitsitsawu zochita ndi zotsatira zotsalira za kung'ung'udza kanjedza kwa Mulungu: wolemba ndakatulo zikusonyeza zimene zimachitika pamene mwankhanza chotheka akuphwanya kuti pristine zinthu.

njira luso

chiwembu m'Chiarabu ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndi chidwi owerenga ngati ndimasewera nkhani. "Atatu kanjedza" amachita kaso mawu a mawonekedwe ntchito ndakatulo. Tiyeni tione zimene achipongwe wolemba amasankha kutsindika nkhondo m'Chiarabu. mitengo wamtali kanjedza nao pamaso pathu mu mwanaalirenji wandiweyani masamba zokoma, mtsinje - zikumveka ozizira ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso mokondwera lonse apaulendo zonse za zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zovala, mapaketi, matenti, glitter diso. wolemba mwaluso amalenga mavuto nkhawa pamene tikuyandikira apaulendo kuti chitsime, komwe iwo adzakhala anakumana akutsutsana atatu manja. Analysis a dongosolo mawu a ndime umalimbikitsa Choncho, pofotokoza apaulendo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi maina wagwiritsiridwa. Sand "ozizira positi", malo apansi a mahema "Anapachikidwa motayas" Arab "otentha" kavalo, amene "linali likutuluka pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndipo analumpha ngati nyalugwe" amaveka makutu "litapotanitsidwa mu nyansi" ndipo mnyamatayo "kufuula ndi kuimba mluzu" kuponya ndi kuwagwira pa ntchentche mkondo. Bata ndi mtendere paradaiso kwadzaoneni anawonongedwa.

Nkhani ya wakupha

Ntchito kutengera, Lermontov akupanga sewero la apaulendo magalimoto mu nkhani kwambiri za maganizo ndi imfa kuti wothinikizidwa mtima. Palm mitengo kumayambiriro zioneke ife monga zamoyo. Iwo ali ngati anthu amene kuimba, kugwa chete, ndiye chisomo kuwalandira atsopano, nodding "mitu Terry nsalu" ndipo pamene mizu chinapokosera nkhwangwa, iwo adzagwa popanda moyo. Makungwa wolemba anayerekezera matupi anadula wa kuzunzidwa woyaka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba - zovala anang'amba cinanyamula ana aang'ono. Pambuyo amene timakumana nawo moyo ndipo malo amodzi chithunzi cha imfa ndi bwinja.

Zvukopis vesi

Alliteration intonation ndi kumvera pa kulankhula bwanji molondola. Anaima, mafunso exclamations, osokonezeka ndipo ndimaganiza zapita ellipsis, amakulolani kuona ndi kumva zimene zikuchitika maganizo nacho. Kuchuluka kwa zilembo sonorous akugwirizana ndi nkhani za moyo wa mitengo wopambana kanjedza, ndi zikamera wa phokoso sizzling imatsogolera nkhondo ya disharmony, umene uli pafupi kubwera. Ndakatulo kwalembedwa trehstopnym amphibrach, kuti anayeza limafanana ndi wolemba zinadziwika mtundu wanyimbo - "Oriental Bakuman" kapena, Kapenanso, fanizo.

pomaliza

Awa ndi ena mwa zikoti za kusanthula ntchito, maganizo yaikulu ndi ndemanga. "Atatu kanjedza" Lermontov, mosakaika, ndipo zoyenera mutu wake ndiwotani kusungulumwa ndi kusakhutira wa moyo ludzu chinachake enieni kuti wazungulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndicho chifukwa chake anabadwa mu mitima yathu ndi tanthauzo bwino zimene wolemba sakugwirizana ndi chiweruzo cha Mulungu, ngakhale kuti amamvetsa chilamulo ndi chiweruzo.