Ali Nyanja Rudolf? Photo ndi kufotokozera

Padziko lathuli, kwambiri malo mwachinsinsi kuti anthu akudutsa. ngodya lachinsinsi ali ndi makhalidwe oipa, koma anachezeredwa ndi alendo chidwi mu mabacteria anomalous, akuyesera kuthetsa zinsinsi zawo. Mbiri yolakwika anagula mu kumpoto kwa Kenya anathawira chilumba muyaya.

Nyanja Rudolph, ndilo yaikulu ya madzi mu Africa, pafupi chipululu ndi chikhomo m'deralo, omwe anapha miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Musanayambe nkhani ya Nyanja Rudolf, kuganizira pa chilumba mwachinsinsi, kumene kwa zaka zambiri palibe amene amakhala.

Chinsinsi cha kusowa asayansi

A zinachitika chachilendo chinachitika mu 1935, pamene iye ankagwira ntchito Kenya ethnographic ulendo ku UK. Asayansi awiri amene anabwera ku chilumbachi kuphunzira moyo wa fuko amene anakhalapo kuno, tsiku lililonse kupereka chizindikiro kwa anzake. Pambuyo anasiya, kupulumutsidwa wobvutika timu anatembenuka dziko chadodolido, koma sanapeze ngakhale kuda asayansi. Kufufuza mbadwa zikugwirizana, koma onse anali pachabe. Zaka zambiri zadutsa, ndipo chinsinsi cha kutha kwa anthu adakali sichinaululidwe.

mofulumira akupitiriza

M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhani chachilendo ichi aiwala, ndi pa kakang'ono, anthu atsopano, ndatopa nkhondo ndi anansi. mamembala a mafuko elmolo anamanga mudzi wonse, koma mmodzi wa abale awo amene anapita kukaona okondedwa, sanapeze aliyense. Zinaoneka kuti anthu onse atachoka pa chilumbacho usiku, popanda kutenga china nawo wapatali.

zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ife tataya a Maulendo German ndipo Dutch, ndipo mu 1982 Mwamsanga latsopanoli banja, amene anafika kuno patchuthi.

m'chipululu chilumba

Akatswiri amene ankachita akuchepa kutha kwa ambiri a anthu aona kuti kutchula koyamba za disappearances zachinsinsi zokhudza za m'ma XVII, pamene pa mbadwa chipululu chilumba anasamuka. Iwo amazipanga kudabwa ndi bata wopondereza: panalibe mbalame, palibe nyama yokha pa mwezi anali ndamva kubuwula zachilendo. Kenako, anthu anazindikira kuti sangathe madera ena a pachilumbachi chifukwa cha mitengo zapiringizana oletsedwa njira. mbadwa ndiye anayamba kufa chifukwa cha ngozi zopusa ndi masiku angapo asanamwalire a mumzindawo anapita masomphenya bwinobwino. Adawopa cholengedwa zoopsa yekha zingaoneke chokhala anthu.

Posachedwapa chilombo anavala: iwo mwadzidzidzi kutsogolo kwa mbadwa, ndi iwo amene sakanatha kuthawa anazimiririka muyaya. Achibale amene anamva za nkhaniyi, anapita kumudzi, simudzapeza munthu wosakwatira. Chisumbucho chinali chopanda kwathunthu.

Mafunso popanda mayankho

Asayansi amanena kuti chinthu chonsecho unayambira chiphala wa chisumbucho: akuthawira kudzera fissures pa dziko lapansi fumes poizoni bwanji psyche la anthu kupita mu misala yeniyeni ndi kupha yekha. Komabe, chimene chimachitika kwa matupi awo, palibe amene angafotokoze. Koma m'deralo akukhulupirira kuti pali zipata ku dera lina.

Pond, mochuluka ngati nyanja

Nyanja Rudolf, pakati imene anatambasula ndi anathawira chilumba anthu, zili Africa. Ambiri ali Kenya, ndi gawo kumpoto limabweretsa Ethiopia. Kukhala chiyambi tectonic ndi yaikulu kwambiri ya madzi m'chipululu. miyeso yake ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo musawope kudziwika malo odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kusokoneza ndi nyanja.

Natural chosaiwalika, amene m'dera ndi oposa 6.4 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, anatulukira mu 1888 wapaulendo S. Teleki, amene dzina polemekeza Austria ndi Hungary Korona Prince. Nyanja Rudolph kwenikweni amaoneka ngati nyanja ndi mafunde ndi magombe yaitali mchenga. mvula ya mkuntho zikuchitika nthawi zambiri kuwasandutsa chinthu choopsa.

Kenako, pamene Kenya ufulu wodzilamulira, posungira anadzatchedwa polemekeza limodzi mwa mafuko onse akhala moyo pa m'gawo lake, nayitana Turkana (Nyanja Turkana). Komabe, pa mapu ambiri umaonekera pansi pa dzina m'mbuyomu.

Mu mbiri yaitali linakhalapo, chodabwitsa chilengedwe cha kusintha mlingo: Rudolf kuya nyanja, limene lili kum'mawa kwa chigwa cha Great Rift Valley, kukhetsedwa kwa makilomita 400 m'litali ndi zochepa azipereka kukula. Iye anazungulira zonse anakalipa kuphulika ndi phulusa anakakhala nkhungu wosanjikiza pansi. Ozungulira nyanjayi mutha kuona basalt miyala ya akalumikidzidwa osiyana tofanana zimene munali mitsinje chiphalaphala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula.

Nyanja Rudolf: mchere kapena mwatsopano?

chosaiwalika Kenyan ndi chatsekedwa nyanja. madzi patsogolo, chifukwa mu mchere si tisatengeke ndi akasupe mobisa. Iwo undrinkable, ndi yade ake zimalimbikitsa mthunzi malinga ndi asayansi amagwirizana ndi ndende mkulu mchere.

Okonda mtendere ng'ona

Mbali yaikulu ya nyanjayi ng'ona, amene mwachilungamo bwino chikhalidwe m'mutu. Oopsa kwambiri ndi kufika kwa mamita asanu m'litali, iwo musawafulumizitse kwa malo. Derali, amene chiwerengero kuposa anthu 12 sauzande, musakhudze alenje, ndipo chinthu ndi kuti khungu lawo si oyenera zikwama zam'manja kusoka kapena nsapato. Nyanja Rudolf - amchere, ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sodium wochuluka zophuka khungu carbonate chokwawa zonyansa.

Kupezeka chodabwitsa

Timatha chachikulu chinali Kupezeka kwa ofukula amene anapeza kugombe la kumpoto kwa chuma achilengedwe a mtembo wa munthu wakale padziko lapansi amene anakhalako zaka mamiliyoni angapo zapitazo ndipo kenako anasamukira pa awiri kusiyana miyendo inayi.

Choncho wotchuka Nyanja Rudolph zinatchuka kwambiri. Kudera limeneli, lomwe wasanduka malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale wotchedwa Koobi Fora, ndipo tsopano akupitiriza kufufuza asayansi. zinthu zakale zamtengo wapatali zopezeka m'deralo, anasamukira ku National Museum of Kenya.

mavuto a zachilengedwe

Nyanja Rudolf mu Africa, m'katikati mwa chipululu, posakhalitsa akhoza kutha. Boma la Ethiopia akumanga khoma pa mtsinje wakudya dziwe. Asayansi amaneneratu chisoni kuti, pambuyo yomanga zikuluzikulu za umunthu akuyembekezera tsoka lina zachilengedwe.

Malo ambiri zachilendo padziko lapansi

M'nkhani ino tidzapeza kumene Nyanja Rudolph ndi zimene zinsinsi amabisa pafupi chilumba. Akufa chipululu malo mantha ndi ooneka alendo. M'madera ambiri mwa nyanja, kumene kulibe msipu, yokutidwa ndi wouma wakuda chiphalaphala.

Komabe, malingaliro lalikulu la nyanja - phwando lenileni kuti maso. malo akutali pansi UNESCO chitetezo, okonda chikondi zinyama, anavomereza kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri zachilendo mu dziko.