Ouma khosi. zingayambitse

matenda alionse minofu zambiri ndi kugwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo lofunika kwambiri mu thupi - dongosolo chapakati mantha. Minofu chinthu chimodzimodzi - ndi chikhalidwe pathological kumene kumachitika chifukwa ndi mwauchidakwa pafupipafupi kutumiza nyemba ku ubongo, potero kuwonjezeka kamvekedwe awo ndi mkhalidwe stiffness, kapena chinthu chimodzimodzi. Komanso chinthu chimodzimodzi, pali mitundu ina ya kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kaya atony - chikhalidwe kumene otaika yachibadwa minofu kamvekedwe, matenda oopsa - kuchepetsa kwambiri minofu kamvekedwe, hypertonia - kuwonjezeka minofu kamvekedwe. Zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti a matenda ena ambiri ya ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ouma khosi minofu nthawi zambiri akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda oumitsa khosi kapena chapakati zotupa zina mantha dongosolo.

CNS - osati chifukwa chokhacho cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, khosi ouma angayambe kugwirizana ndi yotupa matenda a minofu minofu, koma limati kwambiri ngati ndi mawonekedwe a hypotension. Khama la chinthu chimodzimodzi anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira kwa Kupeza Vuto matenda ana. Kuchita izi, funsani mapendekeredwe mutu wako ndipo amayesetsa kulalikira chibwano chanu m'chifuwa chanu (ngati izo zifika ana a dokotala pa kuyenda awo akuwerama mutu wake). Kukachitika kuti amalembedwa khosi ouma, muyenera perekani kuphunzira zina kwa zosiyanasiyana bwino matenda zotheka.

Chifukwa chachikulu kwa chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa minofu ya m'khosi ndi nape kwa khosi ndi matenda meningococcal. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Purulent meninjaitisi - gulu la matenda mantha dongosolo, amene amakhala ndi maonekedwe a ubongo, obscheifektsionnogo, syndromes meningeal ndi kusintha yotupa mu madzimadzi oziziritsa pamaso m'menemo la mafinya. Purulent meninjaitisi ana mu dongosolo la 20-30% milandu onse, ndi 90% chifukwa cha matenda ndi pneumococcus, meningococcus ndi Haemophilus influenzae. Penapake zochepa mu chitukuko cha matenda yokhudza Staphylococcus, nsomba, Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria, Klebsiella ndi mabakiteriya ena.

meninjaitisi meningococcal

The causative wothandizila wa matenda galamu alibe bakiteriya ndi meningococcal Neisseria meningitides. Gwero la matenda akhoza kukhala oleza mtima aliyense. Infection imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. Isanayambike matenda amakhala ndi kuwuka mu kutentha, kuzizira, kutchulidwa zizindikiro za kuledzera (pali ulesi, kukana kudya ndi kumwa, kufooka, mutu). Kenako, anawo wosakhazikika, mutu umakhala wolimba (kuchuluka chifukwa kuomba kapena kuwala zikuchitika). Pali akusanza, amene si zogwirizana ndi chakudya, wosatenga thandizo lililonse. Odwala ndi wotumbululuka, pali tachycardia. Pali amphamvu ouma khosi.

meninjaitisi pneumococcal

The causative wothandizila a meninjaitisi pneumococcal ndi Streptococcus pneumonie. Gwero la matenda - odwala zosiyanasiyana matenda aliwonse pnevkokkovoy, komanso onyamula pneumococcus. njira ya HIV - airborne. Matenda yodziwika ndi chiyambi pachimake: pali lakuthwa (kawirikawiri mu Ora loyamba) kulera kutentha kwa 39-40 ° C, mofulumira kukula zizindikiro za kuledzera. Komanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro amatikumbutsa matenda meningococcal. The chachiwiri - tsiku lachitatu kuonekera zizindikiro meningeal, monga khosi ouma. Ngati mankhwala ikuchitika mwamsanga ndi mokwanira, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe zingaoneke pambuyo sabata loyamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri anati nthawi yaitali kapena relapsing matenda, zomwe kwambiri complicates mankhwala.

Choncho, khosi ouma chifukwa chidwi kuwona dotolo pomwepo kulamulira kunja pamaso pa matenda meningococcal.