Ndalama variable

Pofuna kupewa komanso mapulani a ntchito zachuma ntchito gulu la ndalama ogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa mtengo. Kusintha linanena bungwe la mankhwala malonda kumabweretsa kuchepa lolingana kapena kuwonjezeka mlingo wa ena a mitundu awa. Motero, ndalama variable nthawizonse ena kusintha mu buku kupanga. Zikuphatikizapo ndalama zipangizo, zipangizo, ndalama ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yaikulu ya ogwira ntchito, mafuta ndi mphamvu, cholinga pokonza kupanga malonda.

ndalama zonse variable - ndi mtundu wa ndalama kumalo a ntchito, chinthu chachikulu chimene ali mofulumira wawo wonse pa kuyimitsidwa kupanga. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ndalama ngati mudzakhala linearly (mwachindunji njila) ndi kukula mabuku yopanga ndi malonda mankhwala. Njira imeneyi zachokera kuwerengetsa ndi "kuswa-ngakhale mfundo" kupanga, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndalama variable kwenikweni kuwonjezera chiwerengero ndi kuwonjezeka linanena bungwe.

The breakeven mfundo zingadziŵike mwa mawu a katundu, mawu ndalama, kutenga nkhani phindu muchite. Akuimira ndalama zochepa, pa chiphaso cha zomwe ndalama zonse kupanga kwathunthu udzabwezeredwa pa kugulitsa katundu, koma mu nkhani iyi palibe phindu. Kuwerengetsa yopuma-ngakhale mfundo, mwa mawu a zokhudza variable ndi kuliika ndalama zonse linanena bungwe ndi buku la malonda ake kwa nthawi zina za nthawi:

Kuswa-ngakhale mfundo = (zonse ndalama / (chimaposa malonda - variable ndalama)) X malonda.

Chizindikiro kupereka aziona mphamvu ya kampani.

Izo zimachitika kuti ndalama variable kuti si nthawi zonse kuwonjezera chiwerengero ndi kuwonjezeka mu mabuku kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndondomeko kupanga, amene analengedwa ndi ogwira ntchito usiku, kukula kwa ndalama variable adzakhala kuposa opangidwa mu tsiku kosangalatsa. Iwo amasiyana chiwerengero cha "usiku" maola, amalipidwa kuposa tsiku.

ndalama variable anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

- njila: kuwonjezeka pa mlingo chomwecho monga mabuku kupanga ndi kugulitsa ake. Choncho, kuchuluka kupanga buku ndi 10% ndalama zimenezi kuwonjezera pa 10%.

- Progressive: kukula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa linanena bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuwonjezeka mu linanena bungwe ndi 10%, iwo chinawonjezeka ndi 15%.

- mgwirizano: mlingo kukula kwa ndalama kumbuyo kuwonjezeka mabuku kupanga. Choncho, kuchuluka kupanga pa 10% ya ndalama izi zikhoza kuwuka ndi% 8 okha.

ndalama variable amanena kuti mtengo wa mankhwala enieni (misonkhano, ntchito) kuti cholinga chake, chifukwa ambiri a ndalama izi amaonedwa kukhala molunjika chachikulu. Kuchuluka wonse wa variable ndalama kuchuluka kapena kuchepa, motero, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa buku za kumasulidwa kwa katundu. Mpaka ina kuwonjezeka buku la ndalama variable ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, koma ndiye iwo kuyamba mofulumira kuwonjezera malinga ndi lamulo la kuchepetsa akadzabweranso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga aliyense unit wa zotsatirazi mankhwala malonda amafuna kwambiri chuma variable.

Unit variable mtengo - ndi zipangizo zenizeni, zipangizo, ofanana magawo a katundu anagulitsa. Iwo sangakhoze zikuphatikizapo ndalama pamwamba pa kumalo a ntchito.

Pali mtundu uwu ndalama monga theka-variable. Iwo kusintha phindu mu kufanana osiyana kusintha zizindikiro monga voliyumu ya ulimi ndi malonda mankhwala, ntchito chuma kumalo a ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo ndalama zipangizo, zipangizo, malipiro a ogwira ntchito yopanga, kukonza ndi kukonza zida, otsika mtengo ndipo mofulumira-kuvala zida, depreciation, mphamvu mphamvu.