Systems opaleshoni: A mndandanda kusankhapo, Mabaibulo ndemanga

Tsopano, ngakhale kutali IT-dera anthu kudziwa kuti pali osiyana machitidwe opaleshoni. Lembani kwambiri kuchuluka ngakhale mu zaka otsiriza 5, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafoni zipangizo. ndi makhalidwe awo, momwe iwo amasiyana, kodi ubwino ndi kuipa?

kachitidwe gulu

Amasiyana mzake pa magawo osiyana, makamaka pa kugawa ntchito pakati pa kompyuta. Makalasi kachitidwe opaleshoni ndi kulumikiza okha ndi:

• kusuzumiramo;
• dvurangovymi (kudzipereka maseva).

Pali makompyuta kuti kupereka chuma chawo kwa ena. Pankhaniyi iwo akhale ngati Seva maukonde. The zina ndi kasitomala awo. Makompyuta tikhoza kuchita ntchito kapena wachiwiri, kapena kuphatikiza pamodzi. The opaleshoni dongosolo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za wogula.

A mndandanda wa kachitidwe otchuka

Kodi otchuka pakati pa osuta ya opaleshoni dongosolo? mndandanda uli motere:

• Windows.
• MacOS.
• Android.
• Ubuntu.
• Linux ndi ena.

Palinso zochepa otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, Fedora kapena Back Track. Koma iwo ali ofala chilengedwe m'malo akatswiri yopapatiza.

Kodi kusankha?

Owerenga, pali muyezo osiyana. Izi makamaka chomasuka ntchito ndi kuthekera machitidwe opaleshoni. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Mmodzi magwiridwe zofunika, wachiwiri - kugwiritsa wachitatu - chitsimikizo cha chitetezo munthu deta. Opaleshoni dongosolo kwa PC, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi yaitali kuposa amene anapangidwa kuti mafoni zipangizo isiyana ndi wachiwiri zofunika za makina awo.

Iwo akupereka owerenga awo mlingo wosiyana wa chitonthozo ndi luso makamaka chifukwa kusankha ntchito munthu.

Features wa Windows

Pa zaka zapitazi, kachitidwe opaleshoni latsopano. Mndandanda wa wotchuka kwambiri womuyenerera Android ndi iOS. Komabe, Microsoft Windows, monga kale, akhala wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko.

Ndi osati wotchuka opaleshoni dongosolo, komanso kwambiri omasuka ntchito, chachikulu kwa oyamba. Ophunzira, ogwira ntchito ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse - pafupifupi zonse mu opaleshoni dongosolo Windows. Linux ali kale ntchito ndi akatswiri apadera.

zitumbuwa

Ubwino kiyi wa yotchuka wokondedwa "Vind" ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe;
• ambiri mapulogalamu apamwamba amene angathe kuikidwa kwaulere;
• tisaletse unsembe ndi kasinthidwe;
• zosavuta makonzedwe Seva.

kuipa Windows

Mabaibulo ambiri "Vindous" - linaperekedwa machitidwe opaleshoni. mndandanda angapezeke magwero lotseguka. Kukwera mtengo kwa mapulogalamu - kupanda chifungulo cha Windows.

zoipa lina - ndi Kusakhazikika ndi chiopsezo cha dziko lonse la opaleshoni banja osiyanasiyana pulogalamu yaumbanda.

Baibulo atsopano

Kodi zimenezo Windows 10? Izi zidalira pa kodi Baibulo - Home kapena Professional. Mbali yoyamba, mtengo adzakhala 6000 rubles, ndipo lachiwiri - 10 zikwi.

kusinthidwa Last monga yapita, akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe tingachipeze powerenga kapena ofanana ndi "eyiti" mungapezeko kusinthana mafano pa kompyuta.

Kuyankha yankho lomveka ku funso, mochuluka bwanji ndi Windows 10, ngakhale kuti ndalama zambiri, m'pofunika kuchenjeza: sititenga nthawi nazo. Pambuyo chilolezo amaperekedwa kwa wosuta, zilibe ndi tsiku lotha komaliza. Koma mapulogalamu amenewa, ngati masewera online, odana ndi HIV kapena wa Office, amafuna zosintha zonse pa maziko analipira.

Malinga ndi mwambo, ngati muli pa kompyuta kale chiphatso buku la Windows, inu Sinthani kwa inu angakhoze atsopano.

Previous Windows Os

Ngakhale amasulidwe mapulogalamu atsopano, pali anthu ena amene ali omasuka ntchito m'mbuyomu. Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana machitidwe zikugwira ntchito ndi ubwino wawo. Tsopano, pamodzi ndi "pamwamba khumi", ambiri ntchito "eyiti" ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Windows 7 linatulutsidwa mu 2009. Iwo ankalemba monga chitukuko ku yapita "Vista" ndi njira zatsopano ogwira mawonekedwe ndi anamanga-mapulogalamu. Kunali kotheka kwa mapulogalamu - masewera, ntchito, umisiri ndi zinthu zingapo ena.

"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali Mabaibulo angapo:

• koyamba;
• kunyumba m'munsi;
• Home umafunika;
• kampani;
• akatswiri;
• pazipita.

Baibulo lotsatira a dongosolo ntchito - Windows 8 anamasulidwa mu 2012. luso Aika anali mawonekedwe redesigned kuti anali more ndinazolowera ntchito pa mafoni zipangizo. Pakali pano, mankhwala ndi kampani bwino kugulitsa.

chakale Baibulo

Palinso kamodzi wotchuka, koma tsopano pafupifupi aiwala machitidwe opaleshoni. List akhoza anayamba ndi Windows 95, ndi mfulu zimenezi, ambiri anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi PC. Pambuyo anaonekera chimodzimodzi otchuka Windows 98. Kachitidwe zotsatirazi - Windows 2000 - analowa kwa Zakachikwi ndipo chinali choti ntchito pa zipangizo ndi mapurosesa 32-bit.

Komabe, kutchuka izi kupeza Windows XP, amene anaonekera mu 2001. Chapamwamba iye n'kuti anapatsidwa njira kwa chiwiri ndi chitatu Baibulo. Kwa zaka zoposa 10 kuti adalipo kukhazikitsa XP owerenga makompyuta awo ndi Malaputopu.

Yotsatira ogula mabaibulo Vista anayamba, koma magwiridwe ake ndi zizindikiro malinga ndi akatswiri, anali ofooka kwambiri, chifukwa iye anali zinatchuka.

kachitidwe ina imene imachitika kwa makompyuta

Komabe, si onse amene ali pa Windows. Pali kachitidwe ena PC opaleshoni. Lembani zikuphatikizapo, makamaka MacOS, Linux Ubuntu ndi ake zosintha zina. akatswiri awo yopapatiza makamaka ntchito.

Ubuntu analengedwa zochokera Linux. mawonekedwe ake mofanana ndi Mac, koma kalembedwe akukhudzidwira ndi ofanana pa Windows. Anthu anayamikira chomasuka ntchito, kukhazikika kwake, ndi kuti opaleshoni dongosolo lilipo kwaulere. Iwo ngati liwiro ntchito makina. Koma pali Ubuntu ndi minuses - pang'ono mapulogalamu, masewera, ndi zovuta utsogoleri chiwembu.

MacOS - ndi opaleshoni dongosolo mwakuchita Apple kupanga ake a kompyuta. Njirayi imatchedwa mankhwala wosuta umafunika - lili ndi kapangidwe okongola ndi wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu kwambiri matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi. Koma njira iyi si angakwanitse aliyense, chifukwa monga makompyuta okha, Apple Os mtundu, poyerekeza ndi ena amazipanga mtengo.

Komanso, kwa ma PC ena ntchito Linux. dongosolo ndi mfulu, ndi khola, ali ambiri mapulogalamu anamanga-mu. Komabe, ngakhale ubwino, pamafunika luso mkulu wosuta. Choncho, Linux nthawi zambiri anapereka mapulogalamu, networkers, ndi akatswiri ena.

Ntchito mafoni zipangizo

Monga mukudziwa, mapulogalamuwanso zambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kuposa ndi Malaputopu ndi ma PC, ndi mafoni zipangizo - mafoni ndi miyala. Pali kachitidwe zikugwira ntchito kuti n'cholinga kwa iwo. The Android ambiri ndi iOS. Koma "Symbian" wataya kutchuka kwake chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake kale sangathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za owerenga.

Mu malo oyamba mu mawu a manambala ndi malire waukulu "Android". Ndipotu, ngati iOS - Os ndi cholinga mwachindunji zipangizo Apple a, yotsirizira mukhoza kuthamanga pa mafoni ndi miyala ya zopangidwa ena, monga:

• Samsung.
• LG.
• Sony.
• Lenovo ndi ena.

"Android" ali ndi wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe owerenga ake, kuzipatsa kusangalala apamwamba mapulogalamu mu ambiri kwaulere. Ndi abwino osati kokha kwa mafoni ndi miyala, koma chifukwa masiku ano "anzeru TV." Zipangizo zochokera Os uyu akhoza reflash anu ndi kusintha ntchito zawo.

Koma iOS, omwe anauziridwa wa apulo, amaona kuti kukhala wolimba komanso mofulumira kwambiri, kupereka makasitomala ndi mphamvu wabwino matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi. Koma poyerekeza ndi "Android", ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa ufulu mapulogalamu alipo ochepa kwambiri. Ndipo chimene anapereka kwa ndalama ndi odula kwambiri.

About zaka 10 zapitazo, ndi pamaso pa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa mafoni, ife mwachangu ntchito dongosolo "Symbian", umene ichitikire mwakuchita kutsogolera pa opanga nthawi (Nokia, LG, ndi ena). Iwo amagwira ntchito tsopano, koma poyerekeza iOS ndi "Android", iye sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito kuti amenyane masiku ano eni mafoni zipangizo.

Systems Other ntchito

Kuwonjezera Os ambiri ma PC ndi mafoni zipangizo, palinso zosaonekera, ambiri a iwo analengedwa mu Linux mtundu ndi zimafuna mkulu wa luso wosuta. dongosolo china Fedora. Ndi khola kwambiri, pafupifupi kugwa mu dongosolo ntchito. Inu angaiwale za zikuuluka ndi, overloads mwadzidzidzi ndi mavuto ena.

Pali kachitidwe yeniyeni opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo Track. dongosolo ndi chaulele ndipo ntchito ndi hackers padziko lonse. Kwambiri yopuma-ins imachitika zikomo kumbuyo Track. Iye poyamba wokometsedwa kuti apeze mwayi wosaloleka download deta kuchokera kompyuta makamaka.

Anthu amene ali kutali ndi dera computer, mukudziwa pang'ono za maonekedwe a kachitidwe opaleshoni ndipo chiwerengero chawo chenicheni. Pa Malaputopu kapena kompyuta nambveka "Vindous" iPhones zili ndi mapulogalamu awo, ndi mafoni ena ndi miyala ndi kusakhulupirika "Android".

Koma pali ambiri machitidwe ena, iwo zambiri osati oyenera osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Kusankha kuthamanga ndi zimatengera makamaka ntchito chitsanzo cha anthu.