Elsanta strawberries: zimaonetsa mitundu

Elsanta strawberries anakhala muyezo. Iwo anamutengera iye mu 1981 ndi mitundu kudutsa ndi Tchutchi Gorella. Nthawiyi, ndizi uyu zinaposa zimene ankayembekezera onse obereketsa ndi, Elsanta chasanduka bwino kuposa kuyembekezera. Kuyambira pamenepo, akufuna kudziwa mitundu yatsopano kapena kupeza zinthu zabwino sikuthetsa ndi ziyenda bwino, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana uyu ali m'njira zambiri.

Elsanta strawberries: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Kucha nthawi - pakati-oyambirira. Chitsamba si remontant, ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi woongoka bwino leafy. Ting'onoting'ono ta zomera m'malo wandiweyani. mapepala ndi aakulu kwambiri, wobiriwira, ndi mawonekedwe concave, pang'ono wamakwinya ndi ribbed. maluwa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, bisexual. Flower mapesi ndi wandiweyani, ili mlingo wina ndi masamba. Inflorescence ambiri-flowered, theka-kufalikira.

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili ndi ufulu kukula ndi mawonekedwe: sing'anga anamaliza-conical. Alibe khosi ndi. zipatso Red, iwo zambiri osati kwambiri maganizo mbewu chikasu. Yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani thupi, onunkhira, lokoma wowawasa kukoma. Elsanta strawberries amakopeka osati maonekedwe zake zabwino mitundu, komanso kukoma zosaneneka, amene anazindikira.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Elsanta yapindula chikondi cha padziko lonse. Mosakayikira, aliyense nyakulima anayesa ndi sitiroberi zokonda, adzapeza malo okhalapo. zosiyanasiyana Izi wofanana ndi "ufulu" zipatso, ndi m'zonse. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe wokongola, kukula bwino, kukoma kwambiri, mwa kulankhula kwina, strawberries mitundu ya zokoma ndi wokongola. sitiroberi Izi pafupifupi adzakhala kulemera magalamu 30-35, ndipo ngati angafune kuti inu muyang'ane pambuyo, amatha kulemera magalamu 45 (zipatso wina).

Ubwino waukulu monga makhalidwe kwambiri kulawa, mawonekedwe wokongola wa zipatso, kuchuluka chomera kukaniza matenda. Elsanta strawberries, zokhudza zimene zabwino kwambiri, ali ndi mkulu zokolola, lomwe limafotokoza kutchuka imathamangira.

mbali zapadera zosiyanasiyana Elsanta

Posankha strawberries, woyamba wa zonse inu kulabadira? Mwina, maonekedwe ake komanso kukula kwake? Ndipotu, sitiroberi yaing'ono wothira zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sichitsata kulakalaka. N'zosadabwitsa osiyana Elsanta strawberries, malongosoledwe a mitundu ya zipatso izi odziwikiratu. Pano pali mbali choyamba - zipatso pafupifupi onse yofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa cultivar sitiroberi wokongola kwambiri kulima pamlingo mafakitale. kalasi Izi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo mwangwiro transportable, wandiweyani zipatso ndipo angathe kugona kwa nthawi yaitali, usapondereze pa nthawi yomweyo monga winayo, mitundu wosakhwima. Firiji, strawberries choncho kusungidwa kwa masiku atatu.

Elsanta - sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu onse mu zakutchire ndi pansi filimu. Iye si bwanji ndi botrytis, woyera ndi zofiirira banga, Komabe, si kugonjetsedwa ndi muzu zowola ndi atengeke powdery cinoni.

Elsanta strawberries - mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana. Pa chitsamba wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa theka la kilogalamu. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika chitetezo chifukwa kukana ake ofooka kuti chisanu. Mbali ina ya mitundu ndi undemanding. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sadzachititsa mavuto aliwonse kuti wodzala ndi, si koyenera kuti zonse manyowa.

Kubzala ndi kukula Elsanty

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nthawi - pakati m'dzinja. Mu September, sitiyenera kuchita, chifukwa ukhoza kukhala yotentha, ndipo kawirikawiri kuthirira kadzakuipsani zomera wamng'ono. M'chaka, sitiyenera anabzala pa chifukwa chakuti zipatso ang'ono.

nthaka ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Mtunda pakati mbande -. 40 cm Mwa chodzala chitsamba mu nthaka, ayenera bwino tikaumbike padziko mmera, kuti mizu musati anakwera kunja ndi peremerzla. Pambuyo akuponya kufunika zochuluka madzi. Komanso, musati manyowa mbewu pamene chodzala. Zilibe ndichepe zokolola ndipo alibe poipa mawonekedwe amene angayambe pamene fetereza. M'nyengo yozizira, pamaso pa frosts choyamba, kuliyang'anira, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Apo ayi, zomera anu amafa.

Pa kulima ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti Elsanta strawberries madzi kukoma. M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia, pamene chilimwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kutentha lina, kupulumutsa kalasi la izo, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira, ndipo palibe njira ina, chifukwa adzafunika madzi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, iye anali kunatanthauzanso kuthirira zonse, nthaka nthawi zonse lonyowa.

Kusamalira strawberries

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, madzi kokha kukhala zofunika. Ndi wodzichepetsa, kotero si koyenera kudyetsa. Komanso, Elsanta - sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana, osati amakonda kudya, izo luso lake kudzimvera kupulumuka, kukhala wamphamvu ndi kupereka zokolola bwino.

kuthirira

Woyamba masiku 10 mutabzala - zambiri, koma zambiri. Chachiwiri masiku khumi - osati kawirikawiri, mowirikiza. Pofika pakati pa November malidza kukonzekera yozizira, mizu yake kupita mwakuya, chitsamba udzakhala wolimba. Ngati pa nthawi iyi si mvula kwambiri, kusamalira madzi wochuluka mpaka kufikira frosts kuyamba.

M'chaka m'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole ndi adzikonzenso kuthirira wochuluka. Kwambiri facilitates mabedi chisamaliro chakuti iye si ambiri tinyanga. Pamene udzayamba nthawi fruiting, kawirikawiri ndi zochuluka madzi sanalinso ofunikira. Komabe, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mokwanira lonyowa, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa prerequisites zosiyanasiyana Elsanta. Strawberries, ndemanga imene matamando yekha, ali anapambana kutchuka ndi chikondi cha ulimi osati chifukwa cha ntchito yokonza ophweka, koma kukoma kwambiri.

Elsanta strawberries - zosiyanasiyana kuti ndi oyamikira kwa mulching ndi - pamenepa kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka zokolola. Kotero ngati inu mulibe ntchito filimu m'nyengo yozizira, kuchita mulching. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kutenga humus kapena peat, komanso youma udzu, udzu, utuchi ndi zina. Elsanta - strawberries, ndemanga imene kwathunthu limafotokoza osati kukoma kwake wopanda ndipo ndi Choncho njila mwamawonekedwe, koma tisaletse chisamaliro ndi kulima.