Quality Management bwino kasitomala wokhutira

Kuti bwino kasitomala wokhutira, GOST 9001-2008 ikukhudza oyamba a njira ndondomeko mu chilengedwe ndi kusintha mu gulu la a Quality Management System. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magwiridwe ayenera anayamba kwa chochitika chilichonse, amakhazikitsa ndondomeko mogwirizana ndi kasamalidwe bungwe. Ndiko kuti, makampani popanga katundu (katundu) ayenera kukhala magwiridwe okuta gulu lonse mu Kapangidwe ka umodzi, kupereka kayendetsedwe ka nchito ya mankhwala khalidwe. antchito onse, okhudza khalidwe la mankhwala, ayenera kumvetsetsa ntchito yomwe azigwira n'kuyamba mwa zonse ndi mosalekeza kusintha khalidwe. Izi zikugwirizana ndi woyang'anira kampani, Ngopambana okalamba, Ngopambana mzere, ntchito kudzinenera pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Ndikukhazikitsa njira ndondomeko zipangitsa kupitiriza kwa ulamuliro pamene zotuluka ndi zolowetsa njira imodzi njira zina. Kachulukidwe kufufuza zolowetsa ndi zotuluka kupewa zolakwa chotchuka anapeza pamphambano ya ntchito za misonkhano iwiri, ndi chifukwa cha ankachita inefficient ndi zosayenera kuyambitsa mapangidwe ukwati, ndiko kuti, mankhwala sanali kutsatira. Integrated dongosolo khalidwe kasamalidwe amathandiza kusintha mogwirizana malonda utumiki ndi ogwira luso, wotani, mmene kukumana, utumiki mmene kukumana, utumiki timu utumiki luso anadzipereka kuti chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zatsopano, ndipo ena. Chifukwa, kasamalidwe pamwamba udzapeza bwinobwino chiwerengero cha chikalata mankhwala sanali kugwirizana ndi zifukwa panali kuwonjezeka mu khalidwe la ndalama.

Kodi mosavuta kulamulira khalidwe la mankhwala akhoza ayesedwa chifukwa mumaganiza kukula ndi mtengo mu khalidwe komanso kukwanilitsa kasitomala. Awa zowonetsera kuunikira kuzindikira zofooka mu QMS la kumalo a ntchito. Aliyense muyezo wa mankhwala sanali kugwirizana wofanana ndi zolakwika yoti achite zofuna anakhazikitsa. chifukwa angathe kukhala osauka zipangizo khalidwe yaiwisi, si kugwilizana ndi mfundo zolimbana, kulakwitsa kwa anthu (monga chisakanizo cha mankhwala oyenera ndiponso zosayenera), zosayenera kusungiramo mankhwala ndi zina zotero. Mlingo wa kasitomala wokhutira zingadziŵike mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero zodzinenera, phindu lotuluka kugwirizana ndi rework.

Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa njira ndondomeko ndi zogwirizana ndi mabungwe a zosiyanasiyana umwini ndi lathu osiyana. Zimakhala kulamulira amasokoneza zomangamanga, mankhwala, ntchito yophunzitsa kapena zaumoyo, ndi zambiri. Ndipo njira iliyonse makampani osiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe mkombero wa PDCA, zimene zinachokera zolinga ndi njira (kuphatikizapo mapu ndondomeko) bungwe chimatsatira ndondomeko kukhazikitsa, kenako kulamulira zonse ndi kuwunika njira ndi mankhwala, ndiponso zochita kusintha njira ndi mankhwala khalidwe.

Ngati motere kuganizira ulamuliro mankhwala khalidwe, cholinga popanga kumasulidwa mankhwala kukumana mfundo zenizeni kasitomala, m'pofunika kukhala ndondomeko zomwe anafotokoza chachiwiri mlingo ndondomeko mapu ndi kuzindikira ogwira akuchita ndondomeko muyeso ndi mankhwala. Analysis ya polojekiti mosalekeza ndi muyeso ndi chizindikiritso cha zimayambitsa kukhutitsidwa otsika kasitomala chifukwa amasulidwe mankhwala sanali kutsatira, adzalola zochita zambiri kuchepetsa ukwati zizindikiro zina, komanso kudziwa chandamale lotsatira kuchepetsa mtengo wa khalidwe ndi kuchepetsa sanali kutsatira katundu ndi kukonzekera kuwonjezera mlingo wa kasitomala wokhutira.

Mawu oyamba a zinchito, umalimbana mankhwala kulamulira khalidwe mwa njira malonda bungwe, adzabwera kuonjezera wosangalala ogwiritsa kunja osati, amene amaperekedwa mankhwala misonkhano, komanso ogula zoweta, ndiko kuti, ogwira ntchito za bungwe. Chifukwa kuzindikira za patsogolo zonse ndi mosalekeza chifukwa cha zochita zawo zidzakhala zina chofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zatsopano.