Mace - Chida otchuka ndi Cossacks: mbiri, zithunzi

Zingati dziko, nthawi yochuluka ndi malo a nkhondo, nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni, mikangano pakati pa anthu osiyana. Ngati mu nthawi yathu akuyesera kuthetsa vuto lililonse kudutsa zokambirana, zaka zambiri zapitazo, njira yaikulu kuthetsa mikangano anatumikira monga nkhondo. gulu anayesa kwathunthu akonzekeretse kugunda mdani mmene ndingathere. Mmodzi wa chida chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ndi mace. mawu lachokera ku "Bula" - nodule, mtanda, kogwirira kozungulira. Iyi ndi nkhani zosangalatsa za chitetezo ndi kuukira, tidzakambirana lero.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mace - konsekonse chida, zimene zimaonetsa yochepa kutsinde ndi mwala pommel. Izi mantha-akugawanika chipangizo, lomwe kale ndi ulemerero. Anthu akale a North ndi South America, Australia, Asia, Europe ndi Africa kwa zaka zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chida. Pa First World nkhondo apite kunkhondo chiyenera kupezeka mace monga njira yaikulu polimbana ndi adani.

Mu Russia, chida wakale Mace anaonekera m'zaka 11. The mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti 'anadza' ku South-East. Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti wakale chida mace - osati kumenyana, koma lingaliro aulemu. Iwo mokakamiza okonzeka oyenda ndi asilikali wokwera. Zida zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, chitsulo, ndi osati "mutu", koma khasu. Yothandizana kapangidwe choyambirira cha spikes, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chida.

Zosintha abwino

Kholo la zibonga akhoza kuonedwa ngati club wamba. Zinali iye amene anali waukulu ndi chida chachikulu cha Amaya - kwa mikangano yonse yosavuta alimi kuyesa kuonetsa kuti anali wosachimwa mothandizidwa zipangizo yosavuta. Koma chotsatira zidzasintha kuti ndinayamba "atchukitsa" Asilikali. The zofukulidwa wa ofukula kusonyeza mmene mace anali kusinthidwa pa nthawi. Poyamba, mutu zida ndilozungulira osalala, koma pang'onopang'ono zovuta ndipo lalikulu, izo amaperekedwa ndi spikes ndi m'mbali pa malo wonse. Kulemera zida ranges ku magalamu 500 makilogalamu awiri kapena kuposa. dzanja kutalika zaka pafupifupi 60 cm - chizindikiro chimenechi chinali "muyeso". Pakuti mayiko, izo zaikidwa ndi zikopa anamangirira, ndi ena toyesa akhala wodzilemekeza ndi lupanga.

mwakulankhula kwina

Mace - chida wapadera. Iwo ali zambiri zosintha, kunatheka chifukwa kufalitsa zotchuka. Mu East kalabu amatchedwa "buzdyhan" kapena "buzdygan", pommel ake anali ozungulira a. Ku Ulaya, chida amatchedwa "lupanga" ndipo anali ndi elongated peyala-mawonekedwe kapena bruskoobraznuyu. Mu West, zibonga miyambo aziwapatsa spikes ndi m'mbali, nawayitana "morningstar" kapena "mace". Woyamba njira mace Germany dzina la "nthanda", chifukwa yagunda wopepuka chida akhoza kubaya zida, ndi kuphana amphamvu kwambiri mdani. chipangizo, zida ndi nthenga lakuthwa, amatchedwanso "mace nkhonya."

A wachibale wa mace ndi mace kapena "ngalande Baton", monga anadziwika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu India ndi Persia chida womuyenerera anatseka hilt, amene anali Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa zida zonse za maiko amenewo. Mace - Cossack zida, anautcha "Naseka". Only zikamera ndi kufala kwa mfuti wachotsa mace ndi alongo ake ku maziko, ndipo kodi "adzapulumuka" iwo ku nkhondo.

Ubwino zida

Ubwino waukulu wa mace ndi omasuka imathamangira ndi liwiro kupanga. zipangizo alibe ndalama zambiri ndalama, kupanga zida zankhondo zopezeka kwa asilikali ambiri. Makamaka ankakonda mace pa nkhondo kwa katundu kwambiri chodabwitsa - ndi wokhoza polekanitsa ngakhale ndi okonzeka mu chitsulo zida mdani. Pakuti ichi iye analandira modabwitsa ambiri. Mace - Chida olemera ndi osauka.

Zambiri wamba chiyani mace mtengo, chitsulo, mawonekedwe ake linali losavuta ndi wopepuka. Amene anali watanthauzo, iye ankamenyana ndi zida zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, chogwirira cha zomwe kwa mayiko chidafundidwa ndi nsalu, chokongoletsedwa ndi monograms ndi zizindikiro zapadera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mace anali kukhala zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri. Anasintha maonekedwe ake ndi cholinga chake, kenako anayamba "mtendere".

wodziwika bwino chizindikiro

Mace ndi ankakonda ana athu akale kuti pang'onopang'ono inasanduka chotchukitsa mphamvu ndi ulemu. French alonda mipingo, nyumba za nyumba olemera ndi achifumu monyadira anagwirizira mace mu dzanja, mizere kunsi kufunika kwake. Tsopano yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, gilded, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala komanso mawonekedwe zosamvetsetseka Ufumuyo. M'mayiko ambiri Western, omveka anayesa kuti asaoneke pagulu popanda apambane kukongoletsa mace, ndi akazembe, ndi alonda analibe ufulu zisathe nthawi zonse. Alonda ting'onoting'ono "boma mkati boma" mu Vatican perete akadali adzibveke wokha ndi zida zakale.

Mace kwa zaka za m'ma 21

Russia nthawizonse wakhala umodzi wa mphamvu wamphamvu mu dziko, ndipo mfundo imeneyi nthawi zonse kutsimikizira atulukira ake ambiri ndi zochitika. Si chinsinsi kuti zida za nkhondo ya boma si lonyozeka kwa ena. Kunyada kwa alimi zoweta ndi ballistic mivi. Kwambiri chidwi posachedwapa Russian mikono - "Bulava". Izi intercontinental ballistic mzinga amene kutukula kuika kwambiri udindo umphumphu wa malire Mama. Iye ndi atatu gawo olimba-chopopera, amaperekedwa kwa zochokera kunyanja. maboti nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa zili ndi mbadwo atsopano chida masiku ano, ndi kuti "ntchito" odziwika zovuta "Topol-M". Kwambiri chidwi posachedwapa chida - mzinga "Bulava". Okonza ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa dziko ndi nyanja mivi kuti utsi olimba.

"Bulava" - chida dziko lawo chenicheni

kubadwa chida chake unkayenera akatswiri opanga wa Institute Moscow wa Kutentha Engineering, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito udindo mu 1988. Ndi kwathunthu Russian kapangidwe: okonza akunyadira ana awo ndi asilikali mokweza kukambirana maganizo chida - mzinga "Bulava".

Ballistic chida mayeso inayamba mu 2004, ndipo ngakhale mndandanda zofooketsa ndi zolephera, zinali zabwino "nkhoswe" sitima zapamadzi "Yury Dolgoruky". Lero, tsogolo la "Bulava" sipanatenge kwathunthu wotsimikiza, koma kutukula kupitiriza kukweza ndi kusintha kapangidwe.

Features zida

Mbuli munthu ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa manambala ndi achidule, koma ena zizindikiro analanda ndingaliro ya Russian wamba. Choncho, utali wozungulira zochita za roketi - makilomita 8000! Kuyambira kulemera kwa zida ndi matani oposa 36. mayunitsi nyukiliya, zomwe zili ndi "Bulava" aliyense payekha kusintha njira yodutsamo ndege ake. Iwo akhoza kukhala ku zidutswa 6 mpaka 10, zomwe zimachititsa mfuti pafupifupi losagonjetseka.

Okonda roketi Launch tikhonza kulola kuti kuthamangitsidwa zinthu "paulendowu" imene imapangitsa "Bulava" mosalekeza ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi mothamanga. Popanda kupita makhalidwe a zida, zikuonekeratu kuti ali - mmodzi wa ntchito zikuluzikulu zimene zingalimbitse malire boma akonzekeretse asilikali ndi luso lamakono. Ndi zamphamvu chida - mzinga "Bulava" - ntchito zikuluzikulu za khumi zapitazi, amene akali kuwongolera, koma analonjeza kukhala akutukwana.

Kumbuyo kuposa wina kuyamba-mmwamba

Woyamba mayeso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinga ballistic anapangidwa September 23, 2004 ndi sitima zapamadzi "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy" mu Severodvinsk. Chochitika ichi chinali chiyambi cha mankhwala mayeso mndandanda itatha. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti zida "Bulava" akhoza kuika pa sitima zankhondo. Pambuyo pafupifupi chaka Kamchatka chachiwiri chida Launch zinachitikadi, imene zokwana bwinobwino kugunda chandamale anakhumba pa anasankha kuyezetsa malo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, "Bulava" anasonyeza mbali yake yabwino, analimbana ndi ntchito usilikali.

Patangotha zaka ziwiri, onse mayesero wotsatira nkhondo ballistic akhala ngati bwino: Russian zida - chida "Bulava" - chinachake kwathunthu adasokera njira anakonza, ndiye mwadzidzidzi kuonongeka wokha, si onse nkhondowo chida mutu umalandira cholinga ankafuna. Kenako anaganiza kusintha osati mbewu, umene umabala chida champhamvu, komanso dongosolo la okonza ndi kutukula.

Mwina vuto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chombo cha angafotokozedwe kumeneko kuti zida anafuna kuti "ntchito" pa nyanja, kulengedwa ndi ntchito Akatswiri dziko. Zitatero, "Bulava" anayamba kubala ogwira "Moscow Machine Nyumba Bzalani" Vympel ".

Kukhwimitsa

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa lonse "Bulava" ballistic chida ndondomeko, patsogolo anali kuunikira anthu amene akungokuonani ku United States. Malinga Pangano pa Strategic zolawula Zida 1988 mpaka December 5, 2009 anzake American mosalekeza kubala kuyendera zithunzi pa dera la pansi fakitale. Pa zenera, akungokuonani yachilendo taona zida pa kuchoka ku mzinda wa Votkinsk zomera, ndi pulogalamu yapadera anatsimikiza miyeso ndi zina luso makhalidwe a zida. Pa chomera, akuluakulu American unachitikira wozungulira zonse cholinga chofuna kudziwa kuti ndi kulanga zoyendera "Bulava" kuyan'anila. Ngolo ballistic chida theoretically akhoza kuchotsedwa, bwinobwino anayesedwa oyang'anira of America. Zimenezi amatanthauza kuti, ngakhale kuti mavuto ena mu mawonekedwe a analephera kuyamba akuluakulu, "Bulava" - zedi chida, ndipo zingamuthandize.

ndi Echo wa mbiri

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chida ndi kale ndipo zikuchitika masiku ano m'munda wa chitetezo ndi chida tili ndi mayina ofanana. Mace - Chida ngwazi osati wa Ages Middle, koma amuna a masiku ano. Kutukula si pachabe dzina mwana wake chonchi chifukwa iwo akuyesera kupereka ano ballistic chida dzina lalikulu ndi kupereka ndi mphamvu zapadera.

Mace Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo lero - zida awiri chosiyana onse m'maonekedwe ndi cholinga zinchito. Tikukhulupirira kuti dzina loti adzakhala yothetsera bwino gulu la okonza, kutukula ndi testers. Ngakhale angapo mavuto ndi mayesero, timakhulupirira kuti Russia ndi chida chachikulu - ndi "Bulava".

Tsopano inu mukudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse za yoopsa ballistic zipolopolo. Tapititsa nkhani ya kubadwa, makhalidwe ofunika wa chida "Bulava" chithunzi. The chida sanayambebe kwathunthu mu utumiki, koma ali ndi phindu. Pa "Bulava" asilikali ndi kuyembekezera, kotero ntchitoyi sasiya mokweza.